Hostname: page-component-6587cd75c8-vfwnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-24T01:37:42.430Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Catatonia in Affective Disorder: New Findings and a Review of the Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2014

Stephanie Krüger  and
Peter Bräunig
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The historical development of the concept of catatonia in affective disorders and contemporary papers on this topic are reviewed. In addition, data from a current study on the frequency of catatonia in mixed mania are reported. Differences between catatonic and noncatatonic patients with mixed mania are presented and their relevance to clinical practice is discussed.

Type
Feature Articles
Information
CNS Spectrums , Volume 5 , Issue 7: Mechanisms and Presentations of Catatonia , July 2000 , pp. 48 - 53
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

REFERENCES

1.Taylor, MA. Catatonia. Neuropsychiatr Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 1990;12:50–72.Google Scholar
2.Kahlbaum, KL. Die Katatonie. Berlin, Germany: Hirschwald; 1874.Google Scholar
3.Kraepelin, E. Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch für Studierende und Ärzte. Leipzig, Germany: Barth; 1899.Google Scholar
4.Kirn, L. Die periodischen Psychosen. Stuttgart, Germany: Springer; 1878.Google Scholar
5.Neisser, C. Ätiologie periodischer psychosen. Psychiatr Neurol Wochenschr. 1887;33:1901–1902.Google Scholar
6.Wilmans, K. Zur Differentialdiagnostik funktioneller Psychosen. Zentralbl Nervenheilk Psychiatr 1907;31:569–573.Google Scholar
7.Urstein, M. Manisch-depressives Irresein und Erscheinungsformen der Katatonie. Berlin, Germany: Urban und Schwarzenberg; 1912.Google Scholar
8.Kleist, K. Die klinische Stellung der Motilitätpsychosen. All Z Psychiat. 1912;69:109–112.Google Scholar
9.Stoddard, W. Minds and Its Disorders. A Textbook for Students and Practitioners of Medicine. London, UK: HK Lewis; 1926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Bonner, C, Kent, G. Overlapping symptoms in catatonic excitement and amnic excitement. Am J Psychiatry. 1936;92:1311–1322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Lange, J. Katatonische Erscheinungen im Rahmen manisch-depressiver Erkrankungen. Monographien aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Neurologie und Psychiatrie. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Kirby, GH. The catatonic syndrome and its relation to manic-depressive insanity. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1913;40:694–704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Wernicke, C. Grundriß der Psychiatrie. Leipzig, Germany: Thieme; 1900.Google Scholar
14.Leonhard, K. Die zykloiden zumeist als Schizophrenien verkannten Psychosen. Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol(Leipz.). 1957;9:359–365.Google Scholar
15.Bleuler, E. Katatonie mit zweitägigem Zyklus. In: Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie. Berlin, Germany: Springer; 1916:197–205.Google Scholar
16.Schneider, K. Ueber Abgrenzung und Seltenheit des sogenannten manisch-depressiven Irreseins. MMW. 1932;79:1549–1552.Google Scholar
17.Morrison, JR. Catatonia: retarded and excited types. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1973;39–41.Google Scholar
18.Abrams, R, Taylor, MA. Catatonia: prediction of response to somatic treatments. Am J Psychiatry. 1977;78–80.Google Scholar
19.Abrams, R, Taylor, MA, Coleman-Stolurow, KA. Catatonia and mania: patterns of cerebral dysfunction. Biol Psychiatry. 1979;14:111–117.Google ScholarPubMed
20.Abrams, R, Taylor, MA, Gatzanaga, P. Manic-depressive illness and paranoid schizophrenia. A phenomenologic, family history and treatment response study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1974;640–642.Google Scholar
21.Taylor, MA, Abrams, R. The phenomenology of mania: a new look at some old patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1973;520–522.Google Scholar
22.Taylor, MA, Abrams, R. Catatonia. Prevalence and importance in the manic phase of manic-depressive illness. Arch Gen Psychiatr. 1977;1223–1225.Google Scholar
23.Bräunig, P, Krüger, S, Shugar, G. Prevalence and clinical significance of catatonic symptoms in mania. Compr Psychiatry. 1998;39:35–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Bräunig, P, Krüger, S, Shugar, G. The Catatonia Rating Scale I-reliability and validity. Compr Psychiatry. 1999.Google Scholar
25.Starkstein, SE, Petracca, G, Chemerinski, E, et al.Catatonia in depression: prevalence, clinical correlates and validation of a scale. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1996;326–332.Google Scholar
26.Krüger, S, Bräunig, P, Cooke, RG. The relevance of the catatonic syndrome to the mixed manic episode. J Clin Psychiatry. submitted for publication.Google Scholar
27.American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1994.Google Scholar
28.McElroy, SL, Strakowski, SM, Keck, PEJ, et al.Differences and similarities in mixed and pure mania. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1995;36:187–194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29.Hamilton, M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 1960;23:56–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30.Krüger, S, Bräunig, P, Höffler, J, et al.Obsessive-compulsive disorder in schizophrenia-significance of motor symptoms. J Psychiatr Clin Neurosci. 1999. In press.Google Scholar
31.Young, R, Biggs, J, Meyer, D. A rating scale for mania. Br J Psychiatr. 1978;133:429–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32.Overall, JE, Gorham, DR. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychol Report. 1962;10:799–812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33.Endicott, J, Spitzer, RL, Fleiss, RL, et al.The global assessment scale: a procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976;33:766–771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34.Spitzer, RL, Williams, JBW, Gibbon, M, et al.Structured Interview for DSM-III-R, Patient Version. New York, NY: New York State Psychiatric Institute; 1990.Google Scholar
35.Bush, G, Fink, M, Petrides, G, et al.Catatonia I. rating scale and standardized examination. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996;129–136.Google Scholar
36.Ungvari, GS, White, E, Pang, AH. Psychopathology of catatonic speech disorders and the dilemma of catatonia: a selective review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1995;29:653–660.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37.Neele, S. Die phasischen Psychosen in ihrem Erscheinungs- und Erbbild. Leipzig, Germany: Barth; 1949.Google Scholar
38.Kleist, K. Die Katatonien. Nervenarzt. 1943:1–10.Google Scholar
39.Goldberg, JF, Garno, JL, Leon, AC, et al.Association of recurrent suicidal ideation with non-remission from acute mixed mania. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:1753–1755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40.Ries, RK. DSM-III implications of the diagnoses of catatonia and bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1985:1471–1474.Google Scholar
41.Fein, S, McGrath, MG. Problems in diagnosing bipolar disorder in catatonic patients. J Clin Psychiatry. 1990;203–205.Google Scholar
42.Dilsaver, SC, Chen, YW, Swann, AC, et al.Suicidality in patients with pure and depressive mania. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151:1312–1315.Google ScholarPubMed