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Rehydration of Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

F. Kooli ,
C. Depège ,
A. Ennaqadi ,
A. de Roy  and
J. P. Besse
F. Kooli
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
C. Depège
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux, URA CNRS 444, Université Blaise Pascal, 63177 Aubière Cedex, France
A. Ennaqadi
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux, URA CNRS 444, Université Blaise Pascal, 63177 Aubière Cedex, France
A. de Roy
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux, URA CNRS 444, Université Blaise Pascal, 63177 Aubière Cedex, France
J. P. Besse
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux, URA CNRS 444, Université Blaise Pascal, 63177 Aubière Cedex, France
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Abstract

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Rehydration is shown to be straightforward for the reconstruction of polyoxometallate-pillared layered double hydroxides. Zn-Al hydrotalcite-like minerals were prepared with Zn/Al ratios of 1 to 5 by coprecipitation at pH 7. Good crystallinity was obtained for samples with Zn/Al ratios above 2. Thermal decomposition was achieved by calcining the samples at 300 to 900 °C. The calcined samples were exposed to decarbonated water, with or without hydrothermal treatment to evaluate reconstruction of the hydrotalcite-like minerals by rehydration. Restoration of the hydrotalcite-like structure was found to be independent of the Zn/Al ratios for samples calcined between 300 and 400 °C; however, asecond phase, aluminum hydroxide or zinc oxide, was generally detected. A spinel phase, formed during the calcination of samples at temperatures above 600 °C, inhibited reconstruction of the hydrotalcite-like phase. The rehydrated hydrotalcite-like minerals had Zn/Al ratios close to 2, irrespective of the chemistry of the starting material.

Keywords

HydrotalciteHydrothermal TreatmentLayered Double HydroxideReconstruction
Type
Research Article
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals , Volume 45 , Issue 1 , February 1997 , pp. 92 - 98
Copyright
Copyright © 1997, The Clay Minerals Society

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