Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T05:23:15.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Properties of Hexacyanocobaltate(III)-Exchanged Hydrotalcite-Like Minerals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

Eiichi Suzuki
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152, Japan
Satoshi Idemura
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152, Japan
Yoshio Ono
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152, Japan
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Hydrotalcite-like minerals, containing Mg2+-Al3+-Xn− (Xn− = NO3, Cl, SO42−, or CrO42−), Zn2+-Al3+-NO3, or Zn2+-Cr3+-NO3 ions, were intercalated with Co(CN)63− by an anion exchange method. For most of the minerals examined, the degree of anion exchange was 79–90%. X-ray powder diffraction patterns of the ion-exchanged samples revealed two peaks at about 8° and 11°2θ (CuKα radiation) attributable to reflections from expanded and non-expanded interlayers, respectively. The intensity of the peak at about 8°2θ was a linear function of the degree of anion exchange. The amount of hexane adsorbed onto the anion-exchanged sample increased linearly with the increase in degree of anion exchange. From these results, anions near the edge of the interlayers appear to have been preferentially replaced by Co(CN)63− at a low degree of anion exchange, whereas those at some distance from the edge were replaced only at a high degree of anion exchange. The adsorption capacity of the Co(CN)63−-exchanged sample for hydrocarbons was: hexane ≃ 2-methylpentane ≫ cyclohexane > methylcyclohexane. The adsorption of chain hydrocarbons and cyclic hydrocarbons was different.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1989, The Clay Minerals Society

References

Allmann, R., 1970 Doppelschichtstrukturen mit brucitahn-lichen Schichtionen [Me(II)I-xMe(III)x(OH)2]x+ Chimia 24 99108.Google Scholar
Cavalcanti, F. A. P. Schutz, A., Biloen, P., Delmon, B., Grange, P., Jacobs, P. A. and Poncelet, G., 1987 Interlayer accessibility in layered double-metal hydroxides Preparation of Catalysts IV Amsterdam Elsevier 165174.Google Scholar
Curry, N. A. and Runciman, W. A., 1959 A neutron-diffraction study of potassium cobalticyanide Acta Crystallogr. 12 674678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frondel, C., 1941 Constitution and polymorphism of the pyroaurite and sjögrenite groups Amer. Miner. 26 295315.Google Scholar
Jones, L. H., 1964 Vibrational spectrum and structure of K3Ir(CN)6, K3Rh(CN)6, and K3Co(CN)6 J. Chem. Phys. 41 856863.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kikkawa, S. and Koizumi, M., 1982 Ferrocyanide anion-bearing Mg,Al hydroxide Mat. Res. Bull. 17 191198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyata, S., 1975 The synthesis of hydrotalcite-like compounds and their structures and physico-chemical properties—I. The systems Mg+2-Al3+-N03-, Mg2+-AP+-Cl-, Mg2+-Al3+-C104-, Ni2+-Al3+-Cl-, and Zn+2-Al3+-Cl- Clays & Clay Minerals 23 369375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyata, S., 1980 Physico-chemical properties of synthetic hydrotalcites in relation to composition Clays & Clay Minerals 28 5056.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyata, S., 1983 Anion-exchange properties of hydrotal-cite-like compounds Clays & Clay Minerals 31 305311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyata, S. and Kumura, T., 1973 Synthesis of new hydrotalcite-like compounds and their physico-chemical properties Chem. Lett. 843848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyata, S. and Okada, A., 1977 Synthesis of hydrotalcite-like compounds and their physico-chemical properties— The systems Mg2+-Al3+-SO4 2- and Mg2+-Al3+-CrO,2 Clays & Clay Minerals 25 1418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinnavaia, T. J., 1983 Intercalated clay catalysts Science 220 365371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinnavaia, T. J., Landau, S. D., Tzou, M.-S. and Johnson, I.D., 1985 Layer cross-linking in pillared clays J. A mer. Chem. Soc. 107 72227224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plee, D., Borg, F., Gatineau, L. and Fripiat, J. J., 1985 High-resolution solid-state 27A1 and 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance study of pillared clays J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 107 23622369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reichle, W. T., 1985 Catalytic reactions by thermally activated synthetic anionic clay minerals J. Catal. 94 547557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar