Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T13:55:50.597Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mineralogy of Rhizospheric and Non-Rhizospheric Soils in Corn Fields

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

Hideomi Kodama ,
Sherman Nelson ,
Ann Fook Yang  and
Norihiko Kohyama
Hideomi Kodama
Affiliation:
Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A OC6
Sherman Nelson
Affiliation:
Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A OC6
Ann Fook Yang
Affiliation:
Plant Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A OC6
Norihiko Kohyama
Affiliation:
National Institute of Industrial Health, Ministry of Labour, 21-1, Nagao 6-chome, Tama-Ku, Kawasaki, Japan
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Technical limitations have restricted investigations of rhizosphere mineralogy. Various analytical techniques were applied to assess root-mineral associations and dynamics in natural soils under corn production. Soil samples were collected between four and five weeks after planting and included rhizospheric and non-rhizospheric soils, and undisturbed block samples containing corn root systems. Analytical techniques were applied and included; X-ray diffraction, optical microscope, SEM, EDXRA with SEM, transmission electron microscope (TEM), electron energy loss spectra with TEM, high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) and microanalysis with HRTEM. The mineralogy of the rhizosphere differed from that of the bulk soil. Within the rhizosphere, minute platy particles which were mostly vermiculitic minerals, were particularly concentrated near or on root surfaces. These platy mineral particles were not attached to the entire area, but only to certain areas of root surfaces. Therefore, we report quantitative evidence for mineralogical changes in the rhizosphere in soil environments.

Keywords

CornMineralogyNon-rhizosphereRhizosphere
Type
Research Article
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals , Volume 42 , Issue 6 , December 1994 , pp. 755 - 763
Copyright
Copyright © 1994, Clay Minerals Society

Footnotes

*

CLBRR Contribution No. 94-04. PRC Contribution No. 1534.

References

April, R., and Keller, D.. 1990a . Interactions between minerals and roots in forest soils. Proc. 9th International Clay Conference, Strasbourg, 1989. V. C. Farmer and Y. Tardy, eds. Sci Géol. Mém. 85: 89–98.Google Scholar
April, R., and Keller, D.. 1990b . Mineralogy of the rhizosphere in forest soils of the eastern United States. Biogeochemistry 9: 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berthelin, J., 1988. Microbial weathering processes in natural environments. In Physical and Chemical Weathering in Geochemical Cycles. Lerman, A., and Meybeck, M., eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dardrecht, 375 pp.Google Scholar
Busch, M. B., Körtje, K. H., Rahmann, H., and Sievers, A.. 1993 . Characteristic and differential calcium signals from cell structures of the root cap detected by energy-filtering electron microscopy (EELS/ESI). European J. Cell Biol. 60: 88–100.Google ScholarPubMed
Castaing, R., and Henry, L.. 1962 . Filtrage magnetique des vitesses en microscopie electrique. C. R. Aced. Sci. Paris B255: 76–78.Google Scholar
Curl, E. A., and Truelove, B.. 1986 . The Rhizosphere. New York: Springer-Verlag, 288 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawes, C. J., 1971. Biological Techniques in Electron Microscopy. New York: Barnes and Noble Inc., 193 pp.Google Scholar
Dwyer, L. M., Hamilton, R. I., Hayhoe, H. N., and Royds, W.. 1991 . Analysis of biological traits contributing to grain yield of short- to mid-season corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Can. J. Plant Sci. 71: 535–541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, R. C., 1981. The ultrastructure and histochemistry of the rhizosphere. New Phytologist 89: 263–273.Google Scholar
Hayat, M. A., 1989. Principles and Techniques of Electron Microscopy—Biological Applications—3rd Ed. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press Inc., 469 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinrich, U.-R., Drechsler, M., Reutz, W., and Mann, W.. 1990 . Identification of precipitable Ca2+ by electron spectroscopic imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy in the organ of corti of the guinea pig. Ultramicroscopy 32: 1–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinsinger, P., 1993. Roots of higher plants can weather a phlogopite trioctahedral mica through different pathways. The 10th International Clay Conference, Adelaide, 1993. Abstract 0–85. The 10th ICC Organizing Committee: Adelaide, Australia, 1–85.Google Scholar
Hinsinger, P., Elsass, F., Jaillard, B., and Robert, M.. 1993 . Root-induced irreversible transformation of a trioctahedral mica in the rhizosphere of rape. J. Soil Sci. 44: 535–545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinsinger, P., and Jaillard, B.. 1993 . Root-induced release of interlayer potassium and vermiculitization of phlogopite as related to potassium depletion in the rhizosphere of ryegrass. J. Soil Sci. 44: 525–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinsinger, P., Jaillard, B., and Dufey, J. E.. 1992 . Rapid weathering of a trioctahedral mica by the roots of ryegrass. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56: 977–982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, W. D., and Frederickson, A. F.. 1952 . Role of plants and colloidal acids in the mechanism of weathering. Am. J. Sci. 250: 594–608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kodama, H., Scott, G. C., and Miles, N. M.. 1977 . X-ray quantitative analysis of minerals in soils. Soil Research Institute Technical Bulletin. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 49 pp.Google Scholar
Lehmann, H., Kramer, A., Schulz, D., and Probst, W.. 1990 . Preparation of plant material for elemental analysis using ESI and EELS techniques. Ultramicroscopy 32: 26–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leyval, C., Laheurte, F., Belgy, G., and Berthelin, J.. 1990 . Weathering of micas in the rhizospheres of maize, pine and beech seedling influenced by mycorrhizal and bacterial inoculation. Symbiosis 9: 105–109.Google Scholar
Mortland, M. M., Lawton, K., and Vehara, G.. 1956 . Alteration of biotite to vermiculite by plant growth. Soil Science 82: 477–481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottensmeyer, F. P., and Andrew, J. W.. 1980 . High-resolution microanalysis of biological specimens by electron energy loss spectroscopy and by electron spectroscopic imaging. J. Ultrastructure Res. 72: 336–348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robert, M., and Berthelin, J.. Role of biological and biochemical factors in soil mineral weathering. In Interactions of Soil Minerals with Natural Organics and Microbes. Huang, P. M., and Schnitzer, M., 1986 eds. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Special Publication No. 17, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A. 453–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheldrick, B. H., 1984. Analytical Methods Manual 1984. Land Resource Research Institute Technical Bulletin. 49 sections. Ottawa, Canada: Agriculture Canada.Google Scholar
Wullsetin, L. H., and Pratt, S. A.. 1981 . Scanning electron microscopy of rhizosheaths of Oryzopsis hymenoides. Amer. Jour. of Botany 68: 408–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar