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Formation of Organic Derivatives of Boehmite by the Reaction of Gibbsite with Glycols and Aminoalcohols

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

Masashi Inoue ,
Hirokazu Tanino ,
Yasuhiko Kondo  and
Tomoyuki Inui
Masashi Inoue
Affiliation:
Department of Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Kyoto 606, Japan
Hirokazu Tanino
Affiliation:
Department of Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Kyoto 606, Japan
Yasuhiko Kondo
Affiliation:
Department of Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Kyoto 606, Japan
Tomoyuki Inui
Affiliation:
Department of Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Kyoto 606, Japan
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Abstract

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The reaction of gibbsite in various organic solvents at 250°–300°C under spontaneous vapor pressure of the solvents was examined. Glycols and aminoalcohols afforded the organic derivatives of boehmite in which one of the oxygen atoms of the glycol molecule or the alcoholic oxygen atom of aminoalcohol was incorporated into the boehmite layers. By increasing the molecular size of the solvent, the yield of the boehmite derivative decreased, and, at the same time, the basal spacing of the boehmite derivative increased. The product had a honeycomb texture on the surface of the particle, which suggests a dissolution-recrystallization mechanism for the formation of the boehmite derivatives. A hydroxyl group and a functional group, such as hydroxyl, methoxyl, or amino group having the ability to donate its lone pair electrons, were apparently necessary for the organic solvent molecules to form the boehmite derivative by this mechanism.

Keywords

Amino alcoholBoehmiteGibbsiteGlycolInfrared spectroscopyOrganic derivativeX-ray powder diffraction
Type
Research Article
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals , Volume 39 , Issue 2 , April 1991 , pp. 151 - 157
Copyright
Copyright © 1991, The Clay Minerals Society

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