Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T20:55:54.305Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effect of Heating In Vacuo on the Microporosity of Sepiolite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

A. J. Dandy
Affiliation:
School of Natural Resources, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji
M. S. Nadiye-Tabbiruka
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The t-plot method has been applied to the results of nitrogen adsorption at 76°K on sepiolite first heated in vacuo at various temperatures. Heating sepiolite samples in vacuo at 427°K results in a large decrease in surface area compared with samples outgassed at 373°K. A change in structure and a consequent collapse of micropores is postulated. However, the t-plots indicate that some microporosity remains. Outgassing at 623°K appears to destroy completely the micropores.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1975, The Clay Minerals Society

References

Brunauer, S. Emmett, P. H. and Teller, E., (1938) Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60 309319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cranston, R. W. and Inkley, F. A., (1957) The determination of pore structures from nitrogen adsorption isotherms Adv. Catalysis 9 143154.Google Scholar
Dandy, A. J., (1971) Zeolitic water content and adsorptive capacity for ammonia of microporous sepiolite J. Chem. Soc. A. 23832387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Day, R. and Parfitt, G. D., (1967) Characterization of the surface of rutile by nitrogen and water vapour adsorption Trans. Farad. Soc. 3 708716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Boer, J. H. Lippens, B. C. Linsen, B. G. Broekhoff, J. C. P. van den Heuval, A. and Osinga, Th J, (1966) The t-curve of multimolecular N2-adsorption J. Colloid Interface Sci. 21 405414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubinin, M. M., (1966) Modern state of the theory of gas and vapour adsorption by microporous adsorbents Pure appl. Chem. 10 309321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayashi, H. Otsuka, R. and Imai, N., (1969) I.r. study of sepiolite and palygorskite on heating Am. Miner. 53 16131624.Google Scholar
Lippens, B. C. and de Boer, J. H., (1965) Studies on pore systems in catalysts—V. The t J. Catalysis 4 319323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lippens, B. C. Linsen, B. G. and de Boer, J. H., (1964) Pore systems in adsorbents and catalysts J. Catalysis 3 3237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikhail, R Sh Brunauer, S. and Bodor, E. E., (1968) Investigations of a complete pore structure analysis—I: Analysis of micropores J. Colloid Interface Sci. 26 4553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikhail, R Sh Brunauer, S. and Bodor, E. E., (1968) Investigations of a complete pore structure analysis—II: Analysis of four silica gels ibid. 26 5461.Google Scholar
Nagata, H. Shimoda, S. and Sudo, T., (1974) On dehydration of bound water of sepiolite Clays and Clay Minerals 22 285293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preisinger, A., (1963) Sepiolite and related compounds: its stability and application Clays and Clay Minerals 10 365371.Google Scholar
Shull, C. G., (1948) The determination of pore size distribution from gas adsorption data J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70 14051410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sing, K. S. W., (1967) Assessment of microporosity Chemy. Ind. 829830.Google Scholar
Sing, K. S. W. (1973) Colloid Science (Edited by Everett, D. H.) , Vol. 1, Chap. 1, The Chemical Society, London.Google Scholar