Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T20:47:25.418Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Baseline Studies of the Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: Chemical Analysis by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

Jessica Elzea Kogel*
Affiliation:
Thiele Kaolin Company, Sandersville, Georgia 31082, USA
Susan A. Lewis
Affiliation:
Thiele Kaolin Company, Sandersville, Georgia 31082, USA
*
E-mail of corresponding author: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is ideally suited for the rapid and simultaneous analysis of multiple elements in geological materials, including soils, organic substances and most rock types (Eggins et al., 1997; Long erich et al., 1990; Jenner et al., 1990). The application to clay minerals is more recent (Jain et al., 1994). This technique is highly sensitive, and is capable of analyzing a wide range of isotopes covering the entire mass spectrum Consequently, ICP-MS is used to measure directly rare earth and platinum group elements at ppb levels without preconcentration.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2001, The Clay Minerals Society

References

Eggins, S.M. Woodhead, J.D. Kinsley, L.P.J. Mortimer, G.E. Sylvester, P. McCulloch, M.T. Hergt, J.M. and Handler, M.R., 1997 A simple method for the precise determination of ≥40 trace elements in geological samples by ICPMS using enriched isotope internal standardization Chemical Geology 134 311326 10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00100-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elzea, J.M., Murray, H.H. and Webster, J.R. (1990) Rare earth element patterns in smectite from the Cretaceous Clay Spur Bentonite (USA). P. 47 in: 27th Annual Meeting of the Clay Minerals Society, Program and Abstracts, Columbia, Missouri.Google Scholar
Jain, J.C., Mermut, A.R., Kerrich, R. and Cho, Hi Doo (1994) Trace element concentrations of the Clay Minerals Society Source Clay Minerals, chlorites and vermiculites determined by ICP-MS technique. P. 111 in: 31 st Annual Meeting of the Clay Minerals Society, Programs and Abstracts, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.Google Scholar
Jenner, G.A. Longerich, H.P. Jackson, S.E. and Freyer, B.J., 1990 ICP-MS—a powerful tool for high precision trace element analyses in earth sciences: evidence from analyses of selected U.S.G.S. reference samples Chemical Geology 83 133148 10.1016/0009-2541(90)90145-W.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, S.A. and Bruns, J.C. (1997) Microwave digestion method to minimize hydrofluoric acid required for silica-rich materials analyzed by ICP-MS. P. 95 in: 3 rd International Conference on the Analysis of Geological and Environmental Materials, Programs and Abstracts, Vail, Colorado.Google Scholar
Longerich, H.P. Jenner, G.A. Fryer, B.J. and Jackson, S.E., 1990 Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometric analysis of geological samples: a critical evaluation based on case studies Chemical Geology 83 105118 10.1016/0009-2541(90)90143-U.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piper, D.Z., 1997 Rare earth elements in the sedimentary cycle: a summary Chemical Geology 14 285304 10.1016/0009-2541(74)90066-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar