Hostname: page-component-5cf477f64f-54txb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-06T20:21:44.772Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Clay Mineral Investigation of Sediments in the Northern Gulf of Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Ralph E. Grim  and
William D. Joitns
Ralph E. Grim
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
William D. Joitns
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Clay mineral studies of recent sediments from a diversity of environments in the vicinity of Rockport, Texas, have been made as part of American Petroleum Institute Project 51.

The bulk of the argillaceous material in these sediments is a complex mixture of poorly crystallized three-layer clay minerals. Problems of the identification and nomenclature of the components of such mixtures are considered.

Variations in areal distribution of the clay mineral constituents indicate progressive diagenesis in response to changing chemical environment. The gradual loss of montmorillonitic source material with the ultimate formation of poorly crystalline illitic and chloritic phases has been related to variations in environment. Environmental criteria based on clay mineral compositions are suggested.

Type
Article
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals (National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals) , Volume 2: Publication 327, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, October 15-17, 1953 , February 1953 , pp. 81 - 103
Copyright
Copyright © Clay Minerals Society 1953

Footnotes

Contribution from the Clay Minerals Laboratory, Department of Geology, University of Illinois.

References

References Cited

Bradley, W. F. (1953) Analysis of mixed-layer clay mineral structures: Anal. Chem., v. 25, p. 727–730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, W. F., Burst, J. F., and Graf, D. L. (1953) Crystal chemistry and differential thermal effects of dolomite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 38, p. 207–217.Google Scholar
Brindley, G. W., and Ali, S. Z. (1950) X-ray study of thermal transformations in some magne stan chlorite minerals: Acta Crystallog., v. 3, p. 25–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caillere, S., Henin, S., and Meriaux, S. (1948) Transformation experimental d'une montmorillonite en une phyllit a 10 A type illite: Compte Rendu Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 226, p. 680–681.Google Scholar
Cheng, K. L., and Bray, R. H. (1951) Determination of calcium and magnesium in soil and plant material: Soil Science, v. 72, p. 449–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dietz, R. S. (1941) Clay minerals in recent marine sediments: University of Illinois, Ph.D. thesis.Google Scholar
Grim, R. E. (1934) The petrographic study of clay minerals — a laboratory note: J. Sediment. Petrol., v. 4, p. 45–46.Google Scholar
Grim, R. E. (1953) Clay Mineralogy: McGraw-Hill, New York, 384 p.Google Scholar
Grim, R. E., Dietz, R. S., and Bradley, W. F. (1949) Clay mineral composition of some sediments from the Pacific Ocean off the California coast and the Gulf of California: Geol. Soc, America Bull, v. 60, p. 1785–1818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millot, G. (1949) Relations entre la constitution et la genèse des roches sédimentaires argileuses: Géol. Appliq. et Prosp. Min., v. 2, Nancy, France, 352 p.Google Scholar
Reitemeier, R. F. (1951) The chemistry of soil potassium: Advances in Agronomy, Academic Press, New York, v. 3, p. 113–164.Google Scholar
Riviere, A. (1952) Influence des matteres organiques sur la sedimentation des argiles: XIX Int. Géol. Congr. Résumés, p. 27.Google Scholar
Shepard, F. P., et. al. (1952-53) Study of nearshore Recent sediments and their environments in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Am. Petroleum Inst. Project 51 Progress Reports.Google Scholar
Shepard, F. P., and Moore, D. G. (1953) Sediment zones bordering the barrier islands of the Central Texas Coast: J. Sediment. Petrol., v. 23, p. 126–127.Google Scholar
Shepard, F. P. (1953) Sedimentation rates in Texas estuaries and lagoons: Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Bull., v. 37, p. 1919–1934.Google Scholar
Stephen, I., and MacEwan, D. M. C. (1951) Some chloritic clay minerals of unusual type: Clay Minerals Bulletin, Min. Soc. Great Britain, v. 1, p. 157–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar