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Hydrotalcites with heterogeneous anion distributions: a first approach to producing new materials to be used as vehicles for the successive delivery of compounds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2020

Franchescoli D. Velázquez-Herrera
Affiliation:
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Blvd. 14 Sur y Av. San Claudio, C.P. 72570Puebla, PUE, Mexico
Geolar Fetter*
Affiliation:
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Blvd. 14 Sur y Av. San Claudio, C.P. 72570Puebla, PUE, Mexico

Abstract

Hydrotalcites with heterogeneous distributions of anions between their layers were synthesized. Some synthesis parameters were studied to verify their influence on the anionic segregation properties of the hydrotalcites. The nature of the divalent cation and the crystallization method were most relevant. Zinc, in contrast to magnesium, assisted in discriminating carbonates and attracting nitrates to form hydrotalcites with heterogeneous distributions using microwave irradiation. Furthermore, the identification of this kind of hydrotalcite could be easily verified by determining the presence of a double reflection in the 003 X-ray diffraction (XRD) maximum, which definitively characterized a heterogeneous anion distribution. Finally, the reason as to why in some cases the hydrotalcite presented two reflections in the 003 XRD peak was elucidated.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 2020

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Chun Hui Zhou

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