Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T07:21:59.074Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Engineering clay minerals to manage the functions of soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2022

Menghan Yu
Affiliation:
Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China Key Laboratory of Functional Geomaterials in China Nonmetallic Minerals Industry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Sarwar Muhammad Tariq
Affiliation:
Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China Key Laboratory of Functional Geomaterials in China Nonmetallic Minerals Industry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Huaming Yang*
Affiliation:
Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China Key Laboratory of Functional Geomaterials in China Nonmetallic Minerals Industry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China Hunan Key Laboratory of Mineral Materials and Application, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract

Clay minerals are essential components of soil systems and understanding their role in soil structure and function is critical for soil environmental quality management and sustainable agricultural development. An in-depth study of clay minerals and the development of related materials is essential for a complete understanding and effective management of soil systems. This review is a detailed compilation of relevant studies over the past decade in this area, focusing on an overview of clay minerals and their modified materials and their regulation of soil structure and function. We focus on the direct influence of clay minerals on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils, such as soil structure, soil fertility, plant growth, soil microbial activity and soil carbon sequestration. Finally, we concluded by summarizing the existing issues with clay mineral materials in soil improvement and by outlining potential future development trends and strategies.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdullah, A.M., Dawood, Y.H., Awad, S.A. & Agila, W.A. (2009) Mineralogical and chemical compositions of shallow marine clays, east of Cairo, Egypt: a geotechnical perception. Earth Sciences, 20, 141166.Google Scholar
Al-Rawajfeh, A.E., AlShamaileh, E.M. & Alrbaihat, M.R. (2019) Clean and efficient synthesis using mechanochemistry: Preparation of kaolinite-KH2PO4 and kaolinite-(NH4)2HPO4 complexes as slow released fertilizer. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 73, 336343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alvarez, A. (1984) Sepiolite: properties and uses. Pp. 253287 in: Palygorskite and Sepiolite. Occurrences, Genesis and Uses (Singer, A. & Galán, E., editors). Developments in Sedimentology 37. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Álvarez, A., Santarén, J., Esteban-Cubillo, A. & Aparicion, P. (2011) Current industrial applications of palygorskite and sepiolite. Developments in Clay Science, 3, 281298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angst, Š., Mueller, C.W., Cajthaml, T., Angst, G., Lhotáková, Z., Bartuška, M. et al. (2017) Stabilization of soil organic matter by earthworms is connected with physical protection rather than with chemical changes of organic matter. Geoderma, 289, 2935.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arthur, E., Tuller, M., Moldrup, P. & de Jonge, L.W. (2020) Clay content and mineralogy, organic carbon and cation exchange capacity affect water vapour sorption hysteresis of soil. European Journal of Soil Science, 71, 204214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asano, M. & Wagai, R. (2014) Evidence of aggregate hierarchy at micro- to submicron scales in an allophanic Andisol. Geoderma, 216, 6274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barré, P., Velde, B. & Abbadie, L. (2007) Dynamic role of ‘illite-like’ clay minerals in temperate soils: facts and hypotheses. Biogeochemistry, 82, 7788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biswas, B., Sarkar, B., Rusmin, R. & Naidu, R. (2015) Bioremediation of PAHs and VOCs: advances in clay mineral–microbial interaction. Environment International, 85, 168181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biswas, B., Sarkar, B. & Naidu, R. (2016) Influence of thermally modified palygorskite on the viability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria. Applied Clay Science, 134, 153160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biswas, B., Chakraborty, A., Sarkar, B. & Naidu, R. (2017) Structural changes in smectite due to interaction with a biosurfactant-producing bacterium Pseudoxanthomonas kaohsiungensis. Applied Clay Science, 136, 5157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanco, H. & Lal, R. (editors) (2010) Principles of Soil Conservation and Management. Springer, Berlin, Germany, 564 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borges, R., Brunatto, S.F., Leitão, A.A., De Carvalho, G.S.G. & Wypych, F. (2015) Solid-state mechanochemical activation of clay minerals and soluble phosphate mixtures to obtain slow-release fertilizers. Clay Minerals, 50, 153162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brady, N.C. & Weil, R.R. (2004) Elements of the Nature and Properties of Soils. Pearson AG, New York, NY, USA, 614 pp.Google Scholar
Brennan, F.P., Moynihan, E., Griffiths, B.S., Hillier, S., Owen, J., Pendlowski, H. & Avery, L.M. (2014) Clay mineral type effect on bacterial enteropathogen survival in soil. Science of the Total Environment, 468–469, 302305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bünemann, E.K., Bongiorno, G., Bai, Z., Creamer, R.E., De Deyn, G., de Goede, R. et al. (2018) Soil quality – a critical review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 120, 105125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, H., Koopal, L.K., Xiong, J., Avena, M. & Tan, W. (2017) Mechanisms of soil humic acid adsorption onto montmorillonite and kaolinite. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 504, 457467.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, H., Koopal, L.K., Xu, J., Wang, M. & Tan, W. (2019) Selective adsorption of soil humic acid on binary systems containing kaolinite and goethite: assessment of sorbent interactions. European Journal of Soil Science, 70, 10981107.Google Scholar
Chi, Y., Zhang, G., Xiang, Y., Cai, D. & Wu, Z. (2018) Fabrication of reusable temperature-controlled-released fertilizer using a palygorskite-based magnetic nanocomposite. Applied Clay Science, 161, 194202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chirino, E., Vilagrosa, A. & Vallejo, V.R. (2011) Using hydrogel and clay to improve the water status of seedlings for dryland restoration. Plant and Soil, 344, 99110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chittoori, B.C.S., Puppala, A.J. & Pedarla, A. (2018) Addressing clay mineralogy effects on performance of chemically stabilized expansive soils subjected to seasonal wetting and drying. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 144, 04017097.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chotzen, R.A., Polubesova, T., Chefetz, B. & Mishael, Y.G. (2016) Adsorption of soil-derived humic acid by seven clay minerals: a systematic study. Clays and Clay Minerals, 64, 628638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchman, G.J. (2010) Is the geological concept of clay minerals appropriate for soil science? A literature-based and philosophical analysis. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 35, 927940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchman, G.J. (2018) Game changer in soil science. Functional role of clay minerals in soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 181, 99103.Google Scholar
Churchman, G.J. & Velde, B. (2019) Soil clays, linking geology, biology, agriculture, and the environment. Pp. 1739 in: Soil Clays. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchman, G.J., Singh, M. & Marchuk, S. (2018) Seen as different, soil clays become more important to soils and also beyond soils. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 61, 340346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchman, G.J., Singh, M., Schapel, A., Sarkar, B. & Bolan, N. (2020) Clay minerals as the key to the sequestration of carbon in soils. Clays and Clay Minerals, 68, 135143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conti, M.E., de la Horra, A.M., Effron, D. & Zourarakis, D. (2001) Factors affecting potassium fixation in Argentine agricultural soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32, 26792690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuadros, J. (2017). Clay minerals interaction with microorganisms: a review. Clay Minerals, 52, 235261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cucu, M.A., Said-Pullicino, D., Maurino, V., Bonifacio, E., Romani, M. & Celi, L. (2014) Influence of redox conditions and rice straw incorporation on nitrogen availability in fertilized paddy soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 50, 755764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, Q., Zhao, Y., Dong, F., Wang, B. & Huang, Y. (2014) Interaction between bentonite and Bacillus litoralis strain SWU9. Applied Clay Science, 100, 8894.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daniel, N.R.R., Uddin, S.M.M., Harper, R.J. & Henry, D.J. (2019) Soil water repellency: a molecular-level perspective of a global environmental phenomenon. Geoderma, 338, 5666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darajeh, N., Reza, H. & Masoumi, F. (2016) Optimization of process parameters for rapid adsorption of Pb (II), Ni (II), and Cu (II) by magnetic/talc nanocomposite using wavelet neural network. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 42, 19771987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Castro, G.F., Ferreira, J.A., Eulálio, D., de Souza, S.J., Novais, S.V., Novais, R.F. et al. (2018) Layered double hydroxides: matrices for storage and source of boron for plant growth. Clay Minerals, 53, 7989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delgado, A. & Gómez, J.A. (2016) The soil. Physical, chemical and biological properties. Pp. 1526 in: Principles of Agronomy for Sustainable Agriculture (Villalobos, F.J. & Fereres, E., editors). Springer, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delhorme, M., Labbez, C. & Thomas, F. (2010) Acid–base properties of 2:1 clays. I. Modeling the role of electrostatics. Langmuir, 26, 92409249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deng, W., Zhang, D., Zheng, X., Ye, X., Niu, X., Lin, Z. et al. (2021) Adsorption recovery of phosphate from waste streams by Ca/Mg-biochar synthesis from marble waste, calcium-rich sepiolite and bagasse. Journal of Cleaner Production, 288, 125638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamantis, V., Pagorogon, L., Gazani, E., Gkiougkis, I., Pechtelidis, A., Pliakas, F. et al. (2017) Use of clay dispersed in water for decreasing soil water repellency. Land Degradation & Development, 28, 328334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ding, G.C., Pronk, G.J., Babin, D., Heuer, H., Heister, K., Kögel-Knabner, I. & Smalla, K. (2013) Mineral composition and charcoal determine the bacterial community structure in artificial soils. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 86, 1525.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dong, X., Ren, B., Sun, Z., Li, C., Zhang, X., Kong, M. et al. (2019) Monodispersed CuFe2O4 nanoparticles anchored on natural kaolinite as highly efficient peroxymonosulfate catalyst for bisphenol A degradation. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 253, 206217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, X., Duan, Z., Zhang, X., Li, C., Yang, S., Ren, B. et al. (2020) Natural illite-based ultrafine cobalt oxide with abundant oxygen-vacancies for highly efficient Fenton-like catalysis. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 261, 118214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, M., Shao, Y., Xu, Z., Liu, X., Xu, Y., Hu, X. et al. (2021) Resilience of fungal flora in bauxite residues amended with organic matter and vermiculite/fly ash. Journal of Environmental Management, 284, 112052.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
dos Santos, B.R., Bacalhau, F.B., Pereira, T.D.S., Souza, C.F. & Faez, R. (2015) Chitosan–montmorillonite microspheres: a sustainable fertilizer delivery system. Carbohydrate Polymers, 127, 340346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
El-sayed, M.E.A., Khalaf, M.M.R., Gibson, D. & Rice, J.A. (2019) Assessment of clay mineral selectivity for adsorption of aliphatic/aromatic humic acid fraction. Chemical Geology, 511, 2127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrokhpay, S., Ndlovu, B. & Bradshaw, D. (2018) Behavior of talc and mica in copper ore flotation. Applied Clay Science, 160, 270275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Firmano, R.F., Melo, V.F., Montes, C.R., de Oliveira Junior, A., de Castro, C. & Alleoni, L.R.F. (2020) Potassium reserves in the clay fraction of a tropical soil fertilized for three decades. Clays and Clay Minerals, 68, 237249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, P., Pöthig, R., Gücker, B. & Venohr, M. (2018) Phosphorus saturation and superficial fertilizer application as key parameters to assess the risk of diffuse phosphorus losses from agricultural soils in Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 630, 15151527.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Francis, M.L. (2019) Effect of sepiolite and palygorskite on plant available water in Arenosols of Namaqualand, South Africa. Geoderma Regional, 17, e00222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, M.B., Churchman, G.J., Chittleborough, D.J. & Rengasamy, P. (2016) Effect of plant growth on the occurrence and stability of palygorskite, sepiolite and saponite in salt-affected soils on limestone in South Australia. Applied Clay Science, 124, 183196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galán, E. (2011) Palygorskite and sepiolite deposits in continental environments. Description, genetic patterns and sedimentary settings. Developments in Clay Science, 3, 125173.Google Scholar
Gao, X., Yang, G., Tian, R., Ding, W., Hu, F., Liu, X. & Li, H. (2015) Formation of sandwich structure through ion adsorption at the mineral and humic interfaces: a combined experimental computational study. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1093, 96100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, X., Xu, Y., Li, Z., Li, S., Tian, R., Li, H. et al. (2021) Heteroaggregation of humic acid with montmorillonite in divalent electrolytes: effects of humic acid content and ionic concentration. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 21, 13171328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghiri, M., Abtahi, A., Karimian, N., Owliaie, H. & Khormali, F. (2011) Kinetics of non-exchangeable potassium release as a function of clay mineralogy and soil taxonomy in calcareous soils of southern Iran. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 57, 343363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosh, S., Wang, Z.Y., Kang, S., Bhowmik, P.C. & Xing, B.S. (2009) Sorption and fractionation of a peat derived humic acid by kaolinite, montmorillonite, and goethite. Pedosphere, 19, 2130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glenn, A.R. & Dilworth, M.J. (1991) Soil acidity and the microbial population: survival and growth of bacteria in low pH. Pp. 567579 in: Plant–Soil Interactions at Low pH (Wright, R.J., Baligar, V.C. & Murrmann, R.P., editors). Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gopi, G.K., Meenakumari, K.S., Anith, K.N., Nysanth, N.S. & Subha, P. (2020) Application of liquid formulation of a mixture of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria helps reduce the use of chemical fertilizers in Amaranthus (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Rhizosphere, 15, 100212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gratchev, I. & Towhata, I. (2016) Compressibility of soils containing kaolinite in acidic environments. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 20, 623630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray-Wannell, N., Holliman, P.J., Greenwell, H.C., Delbos, E. & Hillier, S. (2020) Adsorption of phosphate by halloysite (7 Å) nanotubes (HNTs). Clay Minerals, 55, 184193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenland, D.J. (1971) Interactions between humic and fulvic acids and clays. Soil Science, 111, 3441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guan, Y., Song, C., Gan, Y. & Li, F.M. (2014) Increased maize yield using slow-release attapulgite-coated fertilizers. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 34, 657665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, L., Sun, K., Jin, J. & Xing, B. (2016) Some concepts of soil organic carbon characteristics and mineral interaction from a review of literature. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 94, 107121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hao, Y., Nianpeng, H., Shenggong, L., Guirui, Y., Yang, G. & Ruomeng, W. (2016) Impact of land cover on temperature and moisture sensitivity of soil organic matter mineralization in subtropical southeastern China. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 7, 8591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hao, W., Mänd, K., Li, Y., Alessi, D.S., Somelar, P., Moussavou, M. et al. (2021) The kaolinite shuttle links the Great Oxidation and Lomagundi events. Nature Communications, 12, 813.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hernandez-Soriano, M.C., Dalal, R.C., Warren, F.J., Wang, P., Green, K., Tobin, M.J. et al. (2018) Soil organic carbon stabilization: mapping carbon speciation from intact microaggregates. Environmental Science & Technology, 52, 1227512284.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hong, H., Chen, S., Fang, Q., Algeo, T.J. & Zhao, L. (2019) Adsorption of organic matter on clay minerals in the Dajiuhu peat soil chronosequence, south China. Applied Clay Science, 178, 105125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, S.H., Ndingwan, A.M., Yoo, S.C., Lee, C.G. & Park, S.J. (2020) Use of calcined sepiolite in removing phosphate from water and returning phosphate to soil as phosphorus fertilizer. Journal of Environmental Management, 270, 110817.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jia, J., Zhang, P., Yang, X. & Zhang, X. (2018) Feldspathic sandstone addition and its impact on hydraulic properties of sandy soil. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 98, 399406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, D., Huang, Q., Cai, P., Rong, X. & Chen, W. (2007) Adsorption of Pseudomonas putida on clay minerals and iron oxide. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 54, 217221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jiang, C.L., Séquaris, J.M., Vereecken, H. & Klumpp, E. (2012) Effects of inorganic and organic anions on the stability of illite and quartz soil colloids in Na-, Ca- and mixed Na–Ca systems. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 415, 134141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, N., Cai, D., He, L., Zhong, N., Wen, H., Zhang, X. & Wu, Z. (2015) A facile approach to remediate the microenvironment of saline–alkali soil. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 3, 374380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kadmiri, I.M., El Mernissi, N., Azaroual, S.E., Mekhzoum, M.E.M., Qaiss, A.E.K. & Bouhfid, R. (2021) Bioformulation of microbial fertilizer based on clay and alginate encapsulation. Current Microbiology, 78, 8694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahle, M., Kleber, M. & Jahn, R. (2004) Retention of dissolved organic matter by phyllosilicate and soil clay fractions in relation to mineral properties. Organic Geochemistry, 35, 269276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalantari, K., Ahmad, M.B., Reza, H., Masoumi, F. & Shameli, K. (2014) Rapid adsorption of heavy metals by Fe3O4/talc nanocomposite and optimization study using response surface methodology. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15, 1291312927.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kalendová, A., Veselỳ, D. & Kalenda, P. (2010) Properties of paints with hematite coated muscovite and talc particles. Applied Clay Science, 48, 581588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kang, C., Wu, P., Li, Y., Bo, R., Li, L., Tran, L. et al. (2015) Understanding the role of clay minerals in the chromium (VI) bioremoval by Pseudomonas aeruginosa CCTCC AB93066 under growth condition: microscopic, spectroscopic and kinetic analysis. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 31, 17651779.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karathanasis, A.D. (1989) Mineralogy and soil productivity. Agronomy Notes, 18, 14.Google Scholar
Kim, R.Y., Yoon, J.K., Kim, T.S., Yang, J.E., Owens, G. & Kim, K.R. (2015) Bioavailability of heavy metals in soils: definitions and practical implementation–a critical review. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 37, 10411061.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kleber, M., Eusterhues, K., Keiluweit, M., Mikutta, C., Mikutta, R. & Nico, P.S. (2015) Mineral–organic associations: formation, properties, and relevance in soil environments. Advances in Agronomy, 130, 1140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kögel-Knabner, I., Guggenberger, G., Kleber, M., Kandeler, E., Kalbitz, K., Scheu, S. et al. (2008) Organo-mineral associations in temperate soils: integrating biology, mineralogy, and organic matter chemistry. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 171, 6182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kome, G.K., Enang, R.K., Tabi, F.O. & Yerima, B.P.K. (2019) Influence of clay minerals on some soil fertility attributes: a review. Open Journal of Soil Science, 9, 155188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kong, L., Tian, Y., Wang, Y., Li, N., Liu, Y., Pang, Z. et al. (2019) Periclase-induced generation of flowerlike clay-based layered double hydroxides: a highly efficient phosphate scavenger and solid-phase fertilizer. Chemical Engineering Journal, 359, 902913.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Konhauser, K., Owttrim, G., Hodgson, C., Warchola, T., Mloszewska, A.M., Sutherland, B. et al. (2017) Microbe–clay interactions as a mechanism for the preservation of organic matter and trace metal biosignatures in black shales. Chemical Geology, 459, 7590.Google Scholar
Kottegoda, N., Sandaruwan, C., Perera, P., Madusanka, N. & Karunaratne, V. (2015) Modified layered nanohybrid structures for the slow release of urea. Nanoscience & Nanotechnology – Asia, 4, 94102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krause, L., Rodionov, A., Schweizer, S.A., Siebers, N., Lehndorff, E., Klumpp, E. et al. (2018) Microaggregate stability and storage of organic carbon is affected by clay content in arable Luvisols. Soil & Tillage Research, 182, 123129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumari, N. & Mohan, C. (2016) Basics of clay minerals and their characteristic properties. Chapter 2 in: Clay and Clay Minerals (Do Nascimento, G.M., editor). Intech Open, London, UK.Google Scholar
Kwon, S., Kim, H., Kim, H., Lee, S., Han, S., Lee, M. et al. (2010) Effect of the natural clay mineral illite on the enhanced growth of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in the glass house. Pp. 6164 in: Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil Solutions for a Changing World (Gilkes, R., Prakongkep, N., editors). International Union of Soil Sciences, Vienna, Austria.Google Scholar
Lee, S.S., Park, C., Fenter, P., Sturchio, N.C. & Nagy, K.L. (2010) Competitive adsorption of strontium and fulvic acid at the muscovite–solution interface observed with resonant anomalous X-ray reflectivity. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74, 17621776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Y.R., Lee, H., Kim, G.E., Shin, Y.T., Joo, J.Y., Lee, J.J. & Sung, J. (2021) Effects of illite-containing fertilizer prototype on soil chemical property and tomato growth. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 54, 338346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lerma, T.A., Palencia, M. & Combatt, E.M. (2018) Soil polymer conditioner based on montmorillonite–poly(acrylic acid) composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 135, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, G.L., Zhou, C.H., Fiore, S. & Yu, W.H. (2019) Interactions between microorganisms and clay minerals: new insights and broader applications. Applied Clay Science, 177, 91113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, X., Xing, Y., Tang, L., Liu, N., Chang, Q. & Zhang, J. (2022) Adsorption of cations at the illite–water interface and its effect on intrinsic potassium ions. European Journal of Soil Science, 73, e13155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liuskanto, S. (2015) The Use of Halloysite for Nutrient and Moisture Retention in Soils. Bachelor's thesis, Tampere University of Applied Sciences, Tampere, Finland.Google Scholar
Liu, D., Dong, H., Bishop, M.E., Zhang, J., Wang, H., Xie, S. et al. (2012) Microbial reduction of structural iron in interstratified illite–smectite minerals by a sulfate-reducing bacterium. Geobiology, 10, 150162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Madusanka, N., Sandaruwan, C., Kottegoda, N., Sirisena, D., Munaweera, I., De Alwis, A. et al. (2017) Urea–hydroxyapatite–montmorillonite nanohybrid composites as slow release nitrogen compositions. Applied Clay Science, 150, 303308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mai, N.T., Nguyen, A.M., Pham, N.T.T., Nguyen, A.T.Q., Nguyen, T.T., Do, C.L. et al. (2020) Colloidal interactions of micro-sized biochar and a kaolinitic soil clay. Science of the Total Environment, 738, 139844.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makó, É., Kristóf, J., Horváth, E. & Vágvölgyi, V. (2009) Kaolinite–urea complexes obtained by mechanochemical and aqueous suspension techniques – a comparative study. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 330, 367373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marchuk, A. & Rengasamy, P. (2012) Threshold electrolyte concentration and dispersive potential in relation to CROSS in dispersive soils. Soil Research, 50, 473481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marchuk, A., Rengasamy, P. & McNeill, A. (2013) Influence of organic matter, clay mineralogy, and pH on the effects of CROSS on soil structure is related to the zeta potential of the dispersed clay. Soil Research, 51, 3440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marinova, S., Toncheva, R., Zlatareva, E. & Pchelarova, H. (2012) Characteristics of vermiculite and its influence on the yield of lettuce in greenhouse experiments. Presented at: BALWOIS 2012, Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia, 27 May–2 June.Google Scholar
Matocha, C.J., Grove, J.H., Karathanasis, T.D. & Vandiviere, M. (2016) Changes in soil mineralogy due to nitrogen fertilization in an agroecosystem. Geoderma, 263, 176184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medina, J., Calabi-Floody, M., Aponte, H., Santander, C., Paneque, M., Meier, S. et al. (2021) Utilization of inorganic nanoparticles and biochar as additives of agricultural waste composting: effects of end-products on plant growth, C and nutrient stock in soils from a Mediterranean region. Agronomy, 11, 767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mehta, B. & Sachan, A. (2017) Effect of mineralogical properties of expansive soil on its mechanical behavior. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 35, 29232934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merino, D., Iglesias, M.J., Mansilla, A.Y., Casalongué, C.A. & Alvarez, V.A. (2021) Fighting against plant saline stress: development of a novel bioactive composite based on bentonite and l-proline. Clays and Clay Minerals, 69, 232242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Messa, L.L., Souza, C.F. & Faez, R. (2020) Spray-dried potassium nitrate-containing chitosan/montmorillonite microparticles as potential enhanced efficiency fertilizer. Polymer Testing, 81, 106196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikutta, R., Mikutta, C., Kalbitz, K., Scheel, T., Kaiser, K. & Jahn, R. (2007) Biodegradation of forest floor organic matter bound to minerals via different binding mechanisms. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71, 25692590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minyard, M.L., Bruns, M.A., Martínez, C.E., Liermann, L.J., Buss, H.L. & Brantley, S.L. (2011) Halloysite nanotubes and bacteria at the saprolite–bedrock interface, Rio Icacos watershed, Puerto Rico. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 75, 348356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moterle, D.F., Kaminski, J., dos Santos Rheinheimer, D., Caner, L. & Bortoluzzi, E.C. (2016) Impact of potassium fertilization and potassium uptake by plants on soil clay mineral assemblage in south Brazil. Plant and Soil, 406, 157172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, H.H. (2000) Traditional and new applications for kaolin, smectite, and palygorskite: a general overview. Applied Clay Science, 17, 207221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neaman, A. & Singer, A. (2011) The effects of palygorskite on chemical and physico-chemical properties of soils. Developments in Clay Science, 3, 325349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neira, J., Ortiz, M., Morales, L. & Acevedo, E. (2015) Oxygen diffusion in soils: Understanding the factors and processes needed for modeling. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 75, 3544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, P.N. & Oades, J.M. (1998) Organic matter, sodicity and soil structure. Pp. 5175 in: Sodic Soils. Distribution, Processes, Management and Environmental Consequences (Sumner, M.E. & Naidu, R.I., editors). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.Google Scholar
Newman, A.C.D. (1984) The significance of clays in agriculture and soils. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 311, 375389.Google Scholar
Ni, B., Liu, M., , S., Xie, L. & Wang, Y. (2011) Environmentally friendly slow-release nitrogen fertilizer. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59, 1016910175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ni, B., Lu, S. & Liu, M. (2012) Novel multinutrient fertilizer and its effect on slow release, water holding, and soil amending. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 51, 1299313000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nieder, R., Benbi, D.K. & Scherer, H.W. (2011) Fixation and defixation of ammonium in soils: a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 47, 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pan, J., Shang, Y., Zhang, W.J., Chen, X. & Cui, Z. (2020) Improving soil quality for higher grain yields in Chinese wheat and maize production. Land Degradation and Development, 31, 11251137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pandya, S. (2018) Matric suction, swelling and collapsible characteristics of unsaturated expansive soils. Journal of Geotechnical and Transportation Engineering, 4, 19.Google Scholar
Pereira, E.I., Minussi, F.B., Cruz, C.C.T., Bernardi, A.C.C., Ribeiro, C., Luiz, R.W. & Luiz, R.W. (2012) Urea–montmorillonite-extruded nanocomposites: a novel slow-release material. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60, 52675272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prakash, K. & Sridharan, A. (2004) Free swell ratio and clay mineralogy of fine-grained soils. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 27, 220225.Google Scholar
Prasad, A.A. & Babu, S. (2017) Compatibility of Azospirillum brasilense and Pseudomonas fluorescens in growth promotion of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 89, 10271040.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raheb, A. & Heidari, A. (2012) Effects of clay mineralogy and physico-chemical properties on potassium availability under soil aquic conditions. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 12, 747761.Google Scholar
Rahmani, A., Hazzab, A., Aimer, H., Ghenaim, A. & Terfous, A. (2020) Improvement of physical-chemical and rheological properties of Ghardaïa loess (southern Algeria) using bentonite clay and lime. Clays and Clay Minerals, 68, 499512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reddy, P.S., Mohanty, B. & Rao, B.H. (2020) Influence of clay content and montmorillonite content on swelling behavior of expansive soils. International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering, 6, 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roshanravan, B., Soltani, S.M., Rashid, S.A., Mahdavi, F. & Yusop, M.K. (2015) Enhancement of nitrogen release properties of urea–kaolinite fertilizer with chitosan binder. Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability, 27, 4451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruan, B., Wu, P., Lai, X., Wang, H., Li, L., Chen, L. et al. (2018) Effects of Sphingomonas sp. GY2B on the structure and physicochemical properties of stearic acid-modified montmorillonite in the biodegradation of phenanthrene. Applied Clay Science, 156, 3644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saidy, A.R., Smernik, R.J., Baldock, J.A., Kaiser, K., Sanderman, J. & Macdonald, L.M. (2012) Effects of clay mineralogy and hydrous iron oxides on labile organic carbon stabilisation. Geoderma, 173–174, 104110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saidy, A.R., Smernik, R.J., Baldock, J.A., Kaiser, K. & Sanderman, J. (2013) The sorption of organic carbon onto differing clay minerals in the presence and absence of hydrous iron oxide. Geoderma, 209, 1521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sani, H.A., Ahmad, B. & Saleh, A. (2016) Synthesis of zinc oxide/talc nanocomposite for enhanced lead adsorption from aqueous solutions. RSC Advances, 6, 108819108827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarkar, B., Singh, M., Mandal, S., Churchman, G.J. & Bolan, N.S. (2018) Clay minerals–organic matter interactions in relation to carbon stabilization in soils. Pp. 7186 in: The Future of Soil Carbon: Its Conservation andand Formation (Garcia, C., Nannipieri, P. & Hernandez, T., editors). Academic Press, New York, NY, USA.Google Scholar
Scherer, H.W., Feils, E. & Beuters, P. (2014) Ammonium fixation and release by clay minerals as influenced by potassium. Plant, Soil and Environment, 60, 325331.Google Scholar
Schulten, P. & Leinweber, H.R. (2000) New insights into organic–mineral particles: composition, properties and models of molecular structure. Biology & Fertility of Soils, 30, 399432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, Y., Wang, H., Li, W., Liu, Z., Liu, Y., Wei, H. & Li, J. (2020) Synthesis and characterization of double-network hydrogels based on sodium alginate and halloysite for slow release fertilizers. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 164, 557565.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shirvani, M., Khalili, B., Kalbasi, M., Shariatmadari, H. & Nourbakhsh, F. (2020) Adsorption of alkaline phosphates on palygorskite and sepiolite: a tradeoff between enzyme protection and inhibition. Clays and Clay Minerals, 68, 287295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, M., Sarkar, B., Biswas, B., Churchman, J. & Bolan, N.S. (2016) Adsorption–desorption behavior of dissolved organic carbon by soil clay fractions of varying mineralogy. Geoderma, 280, 4756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, M., Sarkar, B., Biswas, B., Bolan, N.S. & Churchman, G.J. (2017) Relationship between soil clay mineralogy and carbon protection capacity as influenced by temperature and moisture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 109, 95106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, M., Sarkar, B., Sarkar, S., Churchman, J., Bolan, N., Mandal, S. et al. (2018) Stabilization of soil organic carbon as influenced by clay mineralogy. Advances in Agronomy, 148, 3384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sodano, M., Said-Pullicino, D., Fiori, A.F., Catoni, M., Martin, M. & Celi, L. (2016) Sorption of paddy soil-derived dissolved organic matter on hydrous iron oxide–vermiculite mineral phases. Geoderma, 261, 169177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solihin, Zhang, Tongamp, Q., & Saito, W., F. (2010) Mechanochemical route for synthesizing KMgPO4 and NH4MgPO4 for application as slow-release fertilizers. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 49, 22132216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, C., Guan, Y., Wang, D., Zewudie, D. & Li, F.M. (2014) Palygorskite-coated fertilizers with a timely release of nutrients increase potato productivity in a rain-fed cropland. Field Crops Research, 166, 1017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Souza, J.D.L., Chiaregato, C.G. & Faez, R. (2018) Green composite based on PHB and montmorillonite for KNO3 and NPK delivery system. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 26, 670679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sprynskyy, M., Kowalkowski, T., Tutu, H. & Cukrowska, E.M. (2011) Adsorption performance of talc for uranium removal from aqueous solution. Chemical Engineering Journal, 171, 11851193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sridharan, A. & Prakash, K. (1999) Mechanisms controlling the undrained shear strength behaviour of clays. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1038, 10301038.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stotzky, G. (1986) Influence of soil mineral colloids on metabolic processes, growth, adhesion and ecology of microbes and viruses. Interactions of Soil Minerals with Natural Organics and Microbes, 17, 305428.Google Scholar
Su, M., Han, F., Wu, Y., Yan, Z., Lv, Z., Tian, D. et al. (2019) Effects of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on phosphorous release and sorption on montmorillonite. Applied Clay Science, 181, 105227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, Y., Sha, L., Yu, N., Yang, Z., Qu, J. & Xu, Z. (2020) Mechanochemical approach to synthesize citric acid-soluble fertilizer of dittmarite (NH4MgPO4⋅H2O) from talc/NH4H2PO4 mixture. RSC Advances, 10, 1768617693.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tester, C.C., Aloni, S., Gilbert, B. & Banfield, J.F. (2016) Short- and long-range attractive forces that influence the structure of montmorillonite osmotic hydrates. Langmuir, 32, 1203912046.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tisdall, J.M. & Oades, J.M. (1982) Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. Journal of Soil Science, 33, 141163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Totsche, K.U., Amelung, W., Gerzabek, M.H., Guggenberger, G., Klumpp, E., Knief, C. et al. (2018) Microaggregates in soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 181, 104136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ugochukwu, U.C., Jones, M.D. & Fialips, C.I. (2014a) Biodegradation of crude oil saturated fraction supported on clays. Biodegradation, 25, 153165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ugochukwu, U.C., Jones, M.D., Head, I.M., Manning, D.A.C. & Fialips, C.I. (2014b) Biodegradation and adsorption of crude oil hydrocarbons supported on ‘homoionic’ montmorillonite clay minerals. Applied Clay Science, 87, 8186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valencia, J.L.M., & Gonzalez, G.R. (2011) U.S. Patent No. 8,017,158. Patent and Trademark Office, Washington, DC, USA.Google Scholar
Vidal, A., Hirte, J., Franz Bender, S., Mayer, J., Gattinger, A., Höschen, C. et al. (2018) Linking 3D soil structure and plant–microbe–soil carbon transfer in the rhizosphere. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 6, 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vidal, A., Watteau, F., Remusat, L., Mueller, C.W., Nguyen Tu, T.T., Buegger, F. et al. (2019) Earthworm cast formation and development: a shift from plant litter to mineral associated organic matter. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 7, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogel, C., Heister, K., Buegger, F., Tanuwidjaja, I., Haug, S., Schloter, M. & Kögel-Knabner, I. (2015) Clay mineral composition modifies decomposition and sequestration of organic carbon and nitrogen in fine soil fractions. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 51, 427442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogel, C., Mueller, C.W., Höschen, C., Buegger, F., Heister, K., Schulz, S. et al. (2014) Submicron structures provide preferential spots for carbon and nitrogen sequestration in soils. Nature Communications, 5, 17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, Z. & Giammar, D.E. (2013) Mass action expressions for bidentate adsorption in surface complexation modeling: theory and practice. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 39823996.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, K. & Xing, B. (2005) Structural and sorption characteristics of adsorbed humic acid on clay minerals. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34, 342349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, C., Juang, L., Lee, C., Hsu, T. & Lee, J. (2004) Effects of exchanged surfactant cations on the pore structure and adsorption characteristics of montmorillonite. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 280, 2735.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, M., Liao, L., Zhang, X., Li, Z., Xia, Z. & Cao, W. (2011) Adsorption of low-concentration ammonium onto vermiculite from Hebei Province, China. Clays and Clay Minerals, 59, 459465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, C., Li, F., Shi, H., Jin, Z., Sun, X., Zhang, F. et al. (2013) The significant role of inorganic matters in preservation and stability of soil organic carbon in the Baoji and Luochuan loess/paleosol profiles, central China. Catena, 109, 186194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X., , S., Gao, C., Xu, X., Wei, Y., Bai, X. et al. (2014) Biomass-based multifunctional fertilizer system featuring controlled-release nutrient, water-retention and amelioration of soil. RSC Advances, 4, 1838218390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, C., He, Z., Liu, Y., Zhou, C., Jiao, J., Li, P. et al. (2020) Chitosan-modified halloysite nanotubes as a controlled-release nanocarrier for nitrogen delivery. Applied Clay Science, 198, 105802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Zheng, J., Lin, H., Chen, G., Wang, C. et al. (2021) Thermal preparation and application of a novel silicon fertilizer using talc and calcium carbonate as starting materials. Molecules, 26, 4493.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wei, S.Y., Tan, W.F., Liu, F., Zhao, W. & Weng, L.P. (2014) Surface properties and phosphate adsorption of binary systems containing goethite and kaolinite. Geoderma, 213, 478484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, H., Wang, H., Chu, H. & Li, J. (2019) Preparation and characterization of slow-release and water-retention fertilizer based on starch and halloysite. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 133, 12101218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wen, Z.D., Wu, W.M., Ren, N.Q. & Gao, D.W. (2016) Synergistic effect using vermiculite as media with a bacterial biofilm of Arthrobacter sp. for biodegradation of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 304, 118125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weng, L.P., Koopal, L.K., Hiemstra, T., Meeussen, J.C.L. & Van Riemsdijk, W.H. (2005) Interactions of calcium and fulvic acid at the goethite–water interface. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69, 325339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, H., Chen, W., Rong, X., Cai, P., Dai, K. & Huang, Q. (2014) Soil colloids and minerals modulate metabolic activity of Pseudomonas putida measured using microcalorimetry. Geomicrobiology Journal, 31, 590596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, X., Liu, Y., Shang, Y., Liu, D., Liesack, W., Cui, Z. et al. (2022) Peat–vermiculite alters microbiota composition towards increased soil fertility and crop productivity. Plant and Soil, 470, 2134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xie, L., Liu, M., Ni, B., Zhang, X. & Wang, Y. (2011) Slow-release nitrogen and boron fertilizer from a functional superabsorbent formulation based on wheat straw and attapulgite. Chemical Engineering Journal, 167, 342348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, Y., Liu, K., Yao, S., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., He, H. et al. (2022) Formation efficiency of soil organic matter from plant litter is governed by clay mineral type more than plant litter quality. Geoderma, 412, 115727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yadav, P.P.I., Manu, C.R. & Meenakumari, K.S. (2017) Response of yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdcourt) to application of PGPR consortium-farmers’ participatory research. Journal of Progressive Agriculture, 8, 114118.Google Scholar
Yan, X., Shi, L. & Gong, L. (2018) Mechanism analysis of soil amelioration and phosphorus recovery by using a mineral soil conditioner in southern China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 18, 18841895.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, J.J., Cheng, W.D., Lin, H.M., Liu, X.Z. & Hu, Y. (2010) Effect of palygorskite adding NPK fertilizer on plant dry matter accumulation and polysaccharide content of Radix. Medicinal Plant, 1, 17.Google Scholar
Yang, X., Li, Y., Lu, A., Wang, H., Zhu, Y., Ding, H. & Wang, X. (2016) Effect of Bacillus mucilaginosus D4B1 on the structure and soil-conservation-related properties of montmorillonite. Applied Clay Science, 119, 141145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, C., Gao, R. & Yang, H. (2021) Application of layered nanoclay in electrochemical energy: current status and future. EnergyChem, 3, 100062.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yesilbas, M., Holmboe, M. & Boily, J.F. (2019) Residence times of nanoconfined CO2 in layered aluminosilicates. Environmental Science: Nano, 6, 146151.Google Scholar
Yin, F., Wang, H.J., Li, Y.Y., Li, Q.C., He, S.J. & Wang, H.B. (2015) Remediation of multiple heavy metal polluted soil using different immobilizing agents. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 34, 438448.Google Scholar
You, M., Zhu-Barker, X., Doane, T.A. & Horwath, W.R. (2022) Decomposition of carbon adsorbed on iron (III)-treated clays and their effect on the stability of soil organic carbon and external carbon inputs. Biogeochemistry, 157, 259271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuan, G., Wei, J. & Theng, B.K. (2021) Montmorillonite–hydrochar nanocomposites as examples of clay-organic interactions delivering ecosystem services. Clays and Clay Minerals, 69, 406415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, R., Qiu, Z., Qiu, H. & Zhang, X. (2014) Frontal polymerization of superabsorbent nanocomposites based on montmorillonite and polyacrylic acid with enhanced soil properties. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 131, 110.Google Scholar
Zhang, L., Xiang, P., Bao, X., Xiong, M. & Liu, F. (2017) The influence of humic substances on the sorption of three organic contaminants with different structure and polarity to clay minerals. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 228, 199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, J., Jiang, X., Miao, Q., Yu, B., Xu, L. & Cui, Z. (2019a) Combining mineral amendments improves wheat yield and soil properties in a coastal saline area. Agronomy, 9, 48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y., Zhen, Q., Cui, Y., Zhang, P. & Zhang, X. (2020) Use of montmorillonite-enriched siltstone for improving water condition and plant growth in sandy soil. Ecological Engineering, 145, 105740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, L., Hu, Y., Han, F., Wu, Y., Tian, D., Su, M. et al. (2019b) Influences of multiple clay minerals on the phosphorus transport driven by Aspergillus niger. Applied Clay Science, 177, 1218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhen, Q., Zheng, J., He, H., Han, F. & Zhang, X. (2016) Chemosphere effects of Pisha sandstone content on solute transport in a sandy soil. Chemosphere, 144, 22142220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, L., Cai, D., He, L., Zhong, N., Yu, M., Zhang, X. & Wu, Z. (2015) Fabrication of a high-performance fertilizer to control the loss of water and nutrient using micro/nano networks. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 3, 645653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, Y., Bennett, J.M.L. & Marchuk, A. (2019) Reduction of hydraulic conductivity and loss of organic carbon in non-dispersive soils of different clay mineralogy is related to magnesium induced disaggregation. Geoderma, 349, 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar