Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:06:20.981Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The nature and nomenclature of hydrous nickel-containing silicates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

G. W. Brindley  and
Z. Maksimovic
G. W. Brindley
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, U.S.A. and Faculty of Mining and Geology, Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Z. Maksimovic
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, U.S.A. and Faculty of Mining and Geology, Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Nickel ions play similar roles to magnesium ions in nickel-containing hydrous layer silicates. The extent of the replacement of Mg by Ni ranges from small proportions to complete, or almost complete, replacement. Particular interest attaches to the micro-crystalline, clay grade, minerals formed by processes of lateritic weathering. The multiplicity of names proposed in pre-X-ray-diffraction times must be re-evaluated in terms of modern identification procedures. Many of these minerals can now be placed in series such as:

Garnierite is now used mainly as a field term, prior to more specific identification, and terms such as 7 Å- and 10 Å-garnierite are useful when identification can proceed no further than recognition of basal spacings. Further study is required of schuchardtite, and of nickel-containing smectites and sepiolites. Consideration also must be given to the composition ranges of the end-member names.

Type
Research Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 10 , Issue 4 , December 1974 , pp. 271 - 277
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexseieva, E.F. & Godlevskii, M.N. (1937) Zapiski miner, obsh. 66, 51–106.Google Scholar
Brindley, G.W. & Knorring, O. Von (1954) Am. Miner. 39, 794.Google Scholar
Brindley, G.W. & Pham Thi, Hang (1973) Clays Clay Miner. 21, 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brindley, G.W. & De Souza, J. Vieira (1974) Six-layers orthoserpentines containing nickel, in preparation.Google Scholar
Brindley, G.W. & De Souza, J. Vieira (1975) Nickel-containing montmorillonites and chlorites from Brazil, with remarks on schuchardtite. Min. Mag. (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brindley, G.W. & De Souza Santos, P. (1971) Clays Clay Miner. 19, 187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caillère, S. (1936) Bull. Soc. Fr. Min. 59, 163.Google Scholar
De Waal, S.A. (1970a) Am. Miner. 55, 18.Google Scholar
De Waal, S.A. (1970b) Am. Miner. 55, 31.Google Scholar
D'Yakonov, Yu.S. (1963) Doklady Akad. Nauk Sssr, 148, 909 (English trans. Earth Science Ser. 148, 107.Google Scholar
Faust, G.T. (1966) Am. Miner. 51, 279.Google Scholar
Faust, G.T., Fahey, J.J., Mason, B. & Dwornik, E.J. (1969) Science, 165, 59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleischer, M. (1947) Proc. Amer. Soc. Testing Materials, 47, 1090.Google Scholar
Glasser, E. (1907) Bull. Soc. fr. Min. 30, 17.Google Scholar
Gritsaienko, G.S. (1946) Classification of hydrous magnesium-nickel silicates. In: Voprossy Mineralogii, Geochimii, Petrografii, Fersman Vol. p. 110.Google Scholar
Hotz, P.E. (1964) Econ. Geol. 59, 356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jasmund, K. & Sylla, H.M. (1971a) Contr. Miner. Petrol. 34, 84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jasmund, K. & Sylla, H.M. (1971b) A correction—Contr. Miner. Petrol. 34, 346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kato, T. (1961) Mineralog. J. (Japan), 3, 107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maksimovic, Z. (1957) C. r. geol. Soc. Serbe, 219.Google Scholar
Maksimovic, Z. (1966) Proc. Int. Clay Conf. Israel, 1, 97.Google Scholar
Maksimovic, Z. (1969) Nickeliferous minerals found in the fossil crust of weathering in Goles (Yugoslavia). (In Serbian, with English summary). Ann. Géol. Penins. Balkan, 34, 577.Google Scholar
Maksimovic, Z. (1970) Zapiski miner, obsh. 99, 595.Google Scholar
Maksimovic, Z. (1972) Bull. Sc. Sec. A., Yougsl. 17, 224.Google Scholar
Maksimovic, Z. (1973) Zapiski miner, obsh. 102, 143.Google Scholar
Montoya, J.W. & Baur, G.S. (1963) Am. Miner. 48, 1227.Google Scholar
Ostrowvicki, B. (1965) Polska Akad. Nauk Prace Mineral, 1, 7–92.Google Scholar
Pecora, W.T., Hobbs, S.W. & Murata K J . (1949) Econ. Geol. 44, 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, R.C. (1968) Acta Crystallogr. A24, 319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, M. (1968) Z. Kristallogr. 126, 80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaller, W.T. (1930) Am. Miner. 15, 566.Google Scholar
Schneider, H. (1970) Ber. dt. Ges. geol. B. Miner. Lagerstattenf. 15, 55.Google Scholar
Schmidt, C. (1844) Ann. der Physik (Poggendorff) 61, 388.Google Scholar
Schrauf, A. (1882) Z. Krystallogr. Mineral. 6, 379 (with appendix ‘liber Schuchardtit', p. 386).Google Scholar
Slansky, E. (1955) Univ. Carolina, Geol. 1, 1.Google Scholar
Spangenberg, K. (1938) Zentr. Mineral. Geol. A, 360.Google Scholar
Springer, G. & Wicks, F.J. (1972) A re-examination of hydrous nickel silicates. Paper presented at 24th Int. geol. Congr., Montreal, Canada. Abstract. (We are indebted to Dr Springer for making the text of his paper available to us prior to publication).Google Scholar
Starkl, G. (1883) Z. Krystallogr. Mineral. 8, 239.Google Scholar
Ulrych, J. (1971) Cas. mineral, geol. 16, 315.Google Scholar
Uyeda, N., Pham Thi, Hang & Brindley, G.W. (1973) Clays Clay Miner. 21, 41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vitovskaya, I.V. & Berkhin, S.I. (1968) Kora Vyvertivaniya, 10, 134–159.Google Scholar
Vitovskaya, I.V. & Berkhin, S.I. (1970) Kora Vyvertrivaniya, 11, 26–39.Google Scholar
Zussman, J. & Brindley, G.W. (1957) Am. Miner. 42, 666.Google Scholar