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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 February 2009
From time to time the figure of Tenes or Tennes, the eponymous hero of Tenedos, intrudes itself into discussions of larger matters connected with Greek religion, usually in order to lend support to some imaginative theory. As one of the latest examples might be instanced Dr. A. B. Cook's Zeus II., pp. 654 sqq. It is as well, however, to be certain as to the precise evidential value which attaches to the stories about Tenes before employing them to buttress further hypotheses. A little intensive study of these traditions will therefore not be unprofitable, even if the result should be almost wholly negative. For in that event wemay be spared the trouble of placing much reliance upon edifices erected upon sand.
page 37 note 1 Relevant to the discussion of the story are Lykophron, , Alexandra 232 sqqGoogle Scholar. with Tzetzes and Scholia, Herakleides Ponticus VII. (Mueller, , F.H.G. II., pp. 213–214Google Scholar), Konon, , Narr. 28Google Scholar (Jacoby, , Fr. Hist. Gr. I., p. 199Google Scholar), Apollodorus, , Epitome III. 23–26Google Scholar; Strabo XIII. 604; Plutirch, , Quaest. Graec. 28Google Scholar; Pausanias X. 14; Diodorus V. 83; Steph. Byz s.v. Τένεδος (quoting Aristotle, Constitution of the Tenedians and Aristeides of Miletus), the Scholia, to Iliad I. 38Google Scholar; Eustathius, , Iliad, p. 33, 23Google Scholar; and Odyssey, 1697, 54, and the glosses of the lexicographers and paroemiographers on the proverbial sayings, Τενέδιος ἄνθρωπος Τ. αὐλητής, Τ. βέλος, Τ. ξυνήγορος, Τ. πέλεκυς.
page 37 note 2 The variations in the exact relationship of Prokleia to Laomedon or the alternative names in the Homeric commentators such as Skamandrodike for Prokleia (Schol, . Il. I. 38Google Scholar; elsewhere Skamandrodike is the mother of Kyknos, Tzetzes, Lykophr. 231), and Polyboia (Eustath. 33, 23, D., Schol.Il. I. 38Google Scholar), or Kalyke (A., Schol.Il. I. 38Google Scholar), for Philonome have no importance for our purposes. Where they are not blunders they depend upon theoretical reconstruction of Homeric genealogies.
page 38 note 1 Cicero, , de nat. deor. III. 39Google Scholar.
page 38 note 2 Cicero, , in Verr. II. 1, 49Google Scholar.
page 38 note 3 Preller-Robert, , Heldensage, pp. 386–7Google Scholar.
page 38 note 4 Fick, , Vorgriechische Ortsnamen, p. 64Google Scholar.
page 38 note 5 Malten, in Pauly-Wissowa, VII., pp. 2849–52Google Scholar, s.v. Heliadai, Hoefer, in Roscher, , Lexikon V., p. 362Google Scholar.
page 38 note 6 Farnell, , Hero Cults, p. 341Google Scholar.
page 39 note 1 Pausanias III. 26, 10.
page 39 note 2 Plutarch, , Quaest. Graec. 27Google Scholar.
page 39 note 3 For the keryx as a normal official of sacrifice see Athenaeus, XIV. 79, 660, and the references in Stengel, , Kultusaltertümer, p. 50Google Scholar.
page 39 note 4 Stengel, , op. cit., p. 111Google Scholar.
page 39 note 5 Herodotus I. 132.
page 39 note 6 Plutarch, , de aud. poet. 11. 16cGoogle Scholar. Cf. Plutarch, , non pass. suau. uiu. sec. Epicur. 21, 8, 1102AGoogle Scholar.
page 39 note 7 Plutarch, , praec. san. 19, 132EGoogle Scholar, Apollod. III. 15, 7.
page 39 note 8 Head, , Hist. Num., 2nd. ed., p. 551Google Scholar.
page 40 note 1 Head, , op. cit. 673Google Scholar.
page 40 note 2 Cook, , Zeus II., p. 670Google Scholar.
page 40 note 3 Farnell, , Hero Cults, pp. 42sqqGoogle Scholar.
page 40 note 4 Roscher, , Lexikon III., 1257Google Scholar.
page 40 note 5 Pausanias II. 2, 1.
page 40 note 6 Farnell, , op. cit., pp. 39–40Google Scholar.
page 40 note 7 Farnell, , op. cit., pp. 35–47Google Scholar.
page 40 note 8 Diodorus V. 63.
page 40 note 9 Diodorus V. 55.
page 41 note 1 Strabo XIII. 615; Pausanias VIII. 49.
page 41 note 2 Pausanias III. 24, 3.
page 41 note 3 Pfister, , Rcliquienkult, I., p. 215Google Scholar.
page 41 note 4 The incident is as old as the oldest known folktale, the Egyptian Two Brothers. For a recent note on its distribution see Penzer-Tawney, , The Ocean of Story, II., pp. 120 sqqGoogle Scholar.
page 41 note 5 The series of designs is well illustrated by DrCook, , op. cit., Figs. 583–596, pp. 654–658Google Scholar.
page 41 note 6 Head, , op. cit., p. 551Google Scholar.
page 41 note 7 Nilsson, , History of Greek Religion, pp. 15–16Google Scholar.
page 42 note 1 Cook, , op. cit., p. 668Google Scholar.
page 42 note 2 Val. Max. VI. 4, 3; Aelian, , Var. Hist. XIII. 24Google Scholar.
page 42 note 3 Preller-Robert, , Heldensage, p. 386, n. 2Google Scholar.
page 43 note 1 See Preller-Robert, , op. cit., p. 387Google Scholar.
page 43 note 2 Bethe, , ‘Untersuchungen zu Diodor's Inselbuch’, Hermes XXIV. (1889), pp. 429 sqqGoogle Scholar.
page 43 note 3 Kὐκνους ποιῶν καὶ Mέμνονας κωδωνοϕαλαροπώλους, Aristoph, . Frogs 963Google Scholar. For the story of the slaying of Kyknos see references of Engelmann in Roscher, , Lexikon II., pp. 1695–7Google Scholar s.v. Kyknos, (2) and Preller-Robert, , op. cit., pp. 1119 sqqGoogle Scholar.
page 43 note 4 Preller-Robert, , Heldensage, p. 1121Google Scholar, ‘nach einer jungeren, wohl hellenistischen Sage’.
page 43 note 5 Eustathius, , Odyssey, 1697, 54Google Scholar.
page 44 note 1 Robert, (op. cit., p. 386)Google Scholar implies that the legend was invented to explain the coin type. It is at least possible that the female head pointed the convenience of Hemithea's chest, and assisted in the association of Tenes and Hemithea.