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Maës, Qui et Titianus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2009

M. Gary
M. Gary
Affiliation:
Clifton College, Bristol
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Extract

The farthest east on the transcontinental road to China which ancient travellers from the Mediterranean borderlands are known to have attained was reached by a party that made its way as far as the Stone Tower, a station in the region of the Pamirs, not far from the watershed between the Mediterranean and the Yellow Seas. This expedition was organized by a member of an old business family, named and described as The only reference to Maes in ancient literature is in a brief notice by Ptolemy (i. II. 7), which he derived from his main source, the geographer Marinus of Tyre. Can we find out anything more about this great entrepreneur?

Type
Articles
Information
The Classical Quarterly , Volume 6 , Issue 3-4 , December 1956 , pp. 130 - 134
Copyright
Copyright © The Classical Association 1956

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References

page 130 note 1 On the location of the Stone Tower see Thomson, J., History of Ancient Geography, pp. 179–80;Google ScholarHerrmann, A., Das Land der Seide und Tibet im Lichte der Antike, i. 101–6.Google Scholar

page 130 note 2 On the ‘Macedonian’ category in these towns see Heichelheim, F. M., ‘Die auswärtige Bevölkerung im Ptolemäerreich’, Klio, Beiheft 1929, pp. 28–43.Google Scholar

page 130 note 3 R.E., s.v. Maës (Supplement VI, cols. 235–6).

page 130 note 4 Fränkel, E., R.E.,Google Scholar s.v. Namenswesen (XVI, col. 1663); Lambertz, M., Glotta, 1914, pp. 131 ff.Google Scholar

page 130 note 5 Finds of Mediterranean glass in China, Korea, and Japan indicate the nature of one Roman counter-export. (Seligman, C., Antiquity, 1937, pp. 15 ff.)Google Scholar

page 130 note 6 See § 32 of the translated text in Schoff, W. H., The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, pp. 275–6.Google Scholar

page 130 note 7 So by Herrmann, , R.E.,Google Scholar s.v. Seres (11A, col. 1680)-c. A.D. 100; Hennig, R., Terrae Incognitae, i. 337—probably 100–5;Google ScholarWarmington, E. H., The Ancient Explorers—c. 120;Google ScholarHudson, G. F., Europe and China, p. 39-first half of the second century.Google Scholar

page 131 note 1 Honigmann, , R.E., s.v. Marinos 2 (XIV, cols. 1767–8).Google Scholar

page 131 note 2 On Chinese affairs at the time of the early Roman Empire see, besides the works of Herrmann and Seligman, Hudson, , op. cit., ch. 1.Google Scholar

page 131 note 3 See §§ 12, 20, 32.

page 132 note 1 P.R.I., M, nos. 58–69; R.E., s.v Maesius (XIV, cols. 281–3—13 names). The Maesii Titiani were domiciled in Italy and Sicily, and apparently were not engaged in trade. But presumably they derived their citizen status from the original Maës qui et Titianus.

page 132 note 2 Pliny, 37. 45; 6. 84.

page 132 note 3 The problem here involved has been hinted at by Thomson (pp. 291–2) and openly expressed by Hudson (p. 85).

page 132 note 4 P.R.I. T, no. 196; R.E., s.v. Titius no. 18 (XVIII, col. 1559). For the date of his governorship, see Corbishley, T., J.R.S. 1934, pp. 43–49. None of the later Titii appears to have been interested in eastern commerce.Google Scholar

page 132 note 5 Strabo, , p. 748.Google Scholar

page 133 note 1 For Roman relations with India see Warmington, E. H., The Commerce between the Roman Empire and India.Google Scholar

page 133 note 2 On the expedition to Aden see Charlesworth, M. P., C.Q. 1928, pp. 98–100.Google Scholar

page 133 note 3 Strabo, , p. 798.Google Scholar

page 133 note 4 Ibid., pp. 780–2.

page 133 note 5 See Schoff, W. H., The Parthian Stations of Isidorus of Charax.Google Scholar

page 133 note 6 Geographici Graeci Minores, i, p. lxxxv.Google Scholar

page 133 note 7 Weiβbach, R.E., s.v. Isidoros, no. 20.Google Scholar