Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T06:15:45.421Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Whither Rural China? A Case Study of Gao Village

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2017

Mobo Gao
Mobo Gao*
Affiliation:
University of Adelaide. Email: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This case study of Gao Village has two aims: to provide an update on Gao Village since 1997, when Gao Village (Gao 1999, 2014) leaves off, and to ponder the future direction of rural China. The article begins with an update on the development of Gao Village from the late 1990s up to 2015, dealing with several major thematic topics such as demography, family and marriage, living standards, education and health care. Using empirical evidence gathered during several years of fieldwork as background, the paper then moves on to discuss the future direction of rural China. This second part covers the current intellectual and policy debate on two crucial issues: land ownership and urbanization. The paper concludes that the Chinese state is still undecided on a grand narrative: whether to travel further in the direction of full-scale capitalism or whether to retain some kind of socialist collectivism.

摘要

本文是高家村的个案研究。《高家村: 共和国农村生活素描》讲述了高家村从 1949 年到 1999 年的变迁。本文一方面旨在更新高家村从 1999 年以来的状况。这些状况主题包括: 人口, 收入, 民工及城乡差别, 教育, 卫生健康。 农作和环境。本文另一方面在综述高家村实际发展现状和问题的基础上探讨中国农村特别是中南部中国农村的前景和发展方向。为了达到这个目的, 本文讨论了城镇化, 村社前途, 和农村土地所有权问题上的争议和政策后果。特别是在农村土地所有权的问题上, 本文着重分析了自由资本主义, 小农经济家庭农作和马克思主义三家主要思想的争论和政策后果。

Keywords

rural Chinafamilyeducationdemographyland ownershipurbanization高家村更新《高家村》民工城镇化土地所有权中国农村何处去?
Type
Section on Rural China
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 229 , March 2017 , pp. 23 - 43
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © SOAS University of London, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chang, Leslie T. 2008. Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China. New York: Spiegel and Grau.Google Scholar
Chayanov, A.V. 1986. The Theory of Peasant Economy (Thorner, Daniel, Kerblay, Basiel and Smith, R.E.F. (eds.) and with a foreword by Teodor Shanin). Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Chen, Qingqing. 2015. “China may hit middle-income trap: minister,” Gobal Times, 26 April, http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/918760.shtml. Accessed 29 November 2016.Google Scholar
Chen, Xiwen. 2013. “Nongcun tudi zhidu gaige, san tiao dixian buneng tupo” (Rural land reform, three bottom lines that must not be crossed), Renmin ribao, 9 June.Google Scholar
Chen, Xiwen. 2015. “Zhongguo nongye fazhan xingshi ji mianlin de tiaozhan” (The current state of China's agricultural development and its challenges), Speech given at the Second Yuan Longping Forum, http://www.21ccom.net/articles/china/ggcx/20141216117631_all.html. Accessed 11 May 2015.Google Scholar
Ding, Jun, Xiaoxia, Li, Yiguan, Xie and Xiaoxi, Zhou. 2016. “Xinxing chengzhenhua zhiwen: weihe nongmin gong shiminhua yiyuan bu gao?” (A question on new urbanization: why is it that migrant workers are not keen on becoming urban residents?), 21 shiji jingji baodao, 23 November, http://nb.house.sina.com.cn/news/2016-11-23/07516206977170234206503.shtml?wt_source=news_dbxw_xx02. Accessed 29 November 2016.Google Scholar
Gao, Mobo. 1994. “Migrant workers from rural China: their conditions and some social implications for economic development in south China.” In Schak, David (ed.), Entrepreneurship, Economic Growth and Social Change: The Transformation of Southern China. Queensland: Centre for the Studies of Australian and Asian Relations, 21–38.Google Scholar
Gao, Mobo. 1997. “Welfare problems and needs for migrant workers in south China.” In Lo, Wing and Cheng, Joseph (eds.), Social Welfare Development in China, Constraints and Challenges. Chicago: Imprint Publications, 101–120.Google Scholar
Gao, Mobo. 1998. “Rural situation in post-Mao China and the conditions of migrant workers: the case of Gao Village.” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 30(4), 70–76.Google Scholar
Gao, Mobo. 1999. Gao Village: Rural Life in Modern China. London: C. Hurst & Co.Google Scholar
Gao, Mobo. 2008. The Battle for China's Past: Mao and the Cultural Revolution. London: Pluto.Google Scholar
Gao, Mobo. 2014. Gao jiacun: gongheguo nongcun shenghuo sumiao (Gao Village: A Portrait of Rural Life in Modern China) (Zhang Shaoquan (trans.)). Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. 1968. Islam Observed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Han, Chunping. 2012. “Satisfaction with the standard of living in reform-era China.” The China Quarterly 212, 919–940.Google Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich. 1994. The Road to Serfdom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
He, Xuefeng. 2014. Chengshi hua de Zhongguo daolu (The Chinese Road to Urbanization) . Beijing: Dongfang chubanshe.Google Scholar
He, Xuefeng. 2015. “Wei shei de nongye xiandaihua” (Agricultural modernization for whom?), Opentimes, http://www.opentimes.cn/bencandy.php?fid=399&aid=1916. Accessed 8 January 2016.Google Scholar
Huang, Philip C.C. 2010a. “Zhongguo de xinshidai xiao nongchang jiqi zongxiang yitihua: Longtou qiye haishi hezuo zuzhi” (China's small farms of the new era and vertical integration: Longtou leading enterprise or cooperative group). In Huang, Philip C.C. (ed.), Zhongguo xiangcun yanjiu (Research on China's Countryside). Fuzhou: Fujian jiaoyu chubanshe, 11–30.Google Scholar
Huang, Philip C.C. 2010b. “Zhongguo fazhan jingyan de lilun yu shiyong hanyi – feizhenggui jingji shijian” (Theory and practical implications of China's development experience – irregular economic practice). Opentimes 10, 134–158.Google Scholar
Huang, Philip C.C. 2014a. Ming qing yilai de xiangcun shehui jingji bianqian: lishi, lilun yu xianshi (di 3 juan): Chaoyue zuoyou: cong shijian lishi tan xun Zhongguo nongcun fazhan chulu (Socio-economic Changes in the Countryside since the Ming and Qing: History, Theory and Reality (Vol. 3) Transcending Left and Right: Finding a Path for China's Rural Development by Exploring Past Practices) . Beijing: Falü chubanshe.Google Scholar
Huang, Philip C.C. 2014b. “‘Jiating nongchang’ shi Zhongguo nongye de fazhan chulu ma” (Is the “family farm” the way forward for the development of Chinese agriculture?). Opentimes 2, 176–194.Google Scholar
Huang, Philip C.C. 2014c. Ming qing yilai de xiangcun shehui jingji bianqian: lishi, lilun yu xianshi (di 1 juan) Huabei de xiaonong jingji yu shehui bianqian, zong shu (Socio-economic Changes in the Countryside since the Ming and Qing: History, Theory and Reality (Vol. 1) Economic and Social Changes in North China's Small Farms) . Beijing: Falü chubanshe.Google Scholar
Huang, Philip C.C. 2015. “Nongye hezuohua lujing xuanze de liang da mangdian: dongya nongye hezuohua lishi jingyan de qishi” (Two big blindspots in the road to rural cooperatization: revelations from East Asia's historical experience of rural cooperatization), Opentimes, http://www.opentimes.cn/bencandy.php?fid=399&aid=1915. Accessed 8 January 2016.Google Scholar
Krishnan, Ananth. 2011. “China's rural poverty falls but inequality rises, says white paper,” The Hindu, 20 November, http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article2644296.ece. Accessed 5 May 2015.Google Scholar
Lauesen, Torkil, and Cope, Zak. 2015. “Imperialism and the transfer of value in prices.” Monthly Review 67(03), http://monthlyreview.org/2015/07/01/imperialism-and-the-transformation-of-values-into-prices/. Accessed 1 August 2015.Google Scholar
Liang, Shuming. 2014. Liang Shuming riji (The Diary of Liang Shuming) . Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe.Google Scholar
Liang, Zhongtang. 2011. “Ma Yinchu shijian shi-mo” (The whole story of the Ma Yinchu incident), http://www.360doc.com/content/13/0725/14/7664736_302392287.shtml. Accessed 30 November 2016.Google Scholar
Lin, Chun. 2015. “Xiaonong jingji pai yu jieji fenxi pai de fenqi ji gong shi – ‘Zhongguo nongye de fazhan daolu’ zhuanti pinglun” (The disagreements and consensus of the small rural economy school of thought and the class analysis school – a commentary on the special subject of “China's agricultural development path”), Opentimes, http://www.opentimes.cn/bencandy.php?fid=399&aid=1921. Accessed 8 January 2016.Google Scholar
Little, Daniel. 1989. Understanding Peasant China: Case Studies in the Philosophy of Social Science. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Lü, Xinyu. 2013. Xiangcun yu geming (Zhongguo xin ziyouzhuyi pipan sanshu) (Countryside and Revolution (A Three Volume Critique of China's New Liberalization)) . Shanghai: Huadong shifan daxue chubanshe.Google Scholar
Marks, Robert. 1984. Rural Revolution in South China: Peasants and the Making of History in Haifeng County, 1570–1930. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Naquin, Susan. 1976. Millenarian Rebellion in China: The Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Pepper, Suzanne. 2000. Radicalism and Education Reform in 20th-century China: The Search for an Ideal Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth J. 1980. Rebels and Revolutionaries in North China: 1845–1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Pun, Ngai. 2005. Made in China: Women Factory Workers in a Global Workplace. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Pun, Ngai, and Chan, Jenny. 2012. “Global capital, the state and Chinese workers: the Foxconn experience.” Modern China 38(4), 383–410.Google Scholar
Qian, Changming. 2008. “Shei shi xin Zhongguo ‘jihua shengyu’ chuangshiren” (Who is the founding father of new China's “family planning/birth control”), Xin jing bao, http://news.m4.cn/1141555.shtml. Accessed 4 October 2014.Google Scholar
Saich, Anthony. 2007. “Citizens’ perception on governance in rural and urban China.” Journal of Chinese Political Science 12(1), 1–28.Google Scholar
Saunders, Manu. 2015. “Single-crop farming is leaving wildlife with no room to turn,” The Conversation, 14 May, http://theconversation.com/single-crop-farming-is-leaving-wildlife-with-no-room-to-turn-38991?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Latest+from+The+Conversation+for+15+May+2015+-+2816&utm_content=Latest+from+The+Conversation+for+15+May+2015+-+2816+CID_d7b805d4ab31fde66136c50857ff31ee&utm_source=campaign_monitor&utm_term=Singlecrop%20farming%20is%20leaving%20wildlife%20with%20no%20room%20to%20turn. Accessed 14 May 2015.Google Scholar
Sautman, Barry. 2001. “Is Tibet China's colony? The claim of demographic catastrophe.” Columbia Journal of Asian Law 15(1), 81–131.Google Scholar
Skinner, G. William (ed.). 1977. The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Solinger, Dorothy J. 1999. Contesting Citizenship in Urban: China Peasant Migrants, the State, and the Logic of the Market. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wang, Dan. 2013. The Demoralization of Teachers: Crisis in a Rural School in China. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Wang, Feng, Cai, Yong and Gu, Baochang. 2013. “Population, policy, and politics: how will history judge China's one-child policy?” Population and Development Review 38, 115–129.Google Scholar
Wang, Su. 2011. “Guojia tongjiju jintian gongbu de diliuci quanguo renkou pucha di 1 hao gongbao” (National statistics bureau announces the first report of the sixth national population census), Caixinwang, 28 April, http://policy.caing.com/2011-04-28/100253520.html. Accessed 6 May 2015.Google Scholar
Wen, Guanzhong. 2014. Wumin wudi (Our People without Land) . Beijing: Dongfang chubanshe.Google Scholar
Wen, Tiejun. 2013. Ba ci weiji: Zhongguo de zhenshi jingyan, 1949–2009 (Eight Crises: Lessons from China, 1949–2009) . Beijing: Dongfang chubanshe.Google Scholar
Whyte, Martin King, Wang, Feng and Cai, Yong. 2015. “Challenging myths about China's one-child policy.” The China Journal 74, 144–159.Google Scholar
Xie, Tihang. 2011. “Buyuan ‘nongzhuanfei’ yin han chengshihua wenti” (Unwillingness to change from rural to urban implies problems for urbanization,” Renmin wang, 19 August, http://finance.people.com.cn/15460133html. Accessed 4 May 2015.Google Scholar
Xin, Zilin. 2007. Hongtaiyang de yunluo – qianqiu gongzui Mao Zedong (The Red Sun Falls from the Sky – The Very Many Merits and Misdeeds of Mao Zedong) . Hong Kong: Xianggang shuzuofang.Google Scholar
Yan, Hairong, and Yiyuan, Chen. 2015. “Zhongguo nongye zibenhua de tezheng he fangxiang: zixia ershang he zishang erxia de zibenhua dongli” (The special characteristics and direction of China's agricultural capitalization: the bottom-up and top-down driving forces of capitalization), Opentimes, http://www.opentimes.cn/bencandy.php?fid=399&aid=1917. Accessed 8 January 2016.Google Scholar
Zhang, Yulin. 2011. “‘Xiandaihua’ zhihou de dongya nongye yu nongcun shehui – Riben, Hanguo, Taiwan de anli jiqi lishi yiwen” (Agriculture and rural society in post “modernization” East Asia: the historical implications of the cases of Japan, South Korea and Taiwan). Nanjing nongye daxue xuebao (sheke ban) 3, 1–8.Google Scholar
Zhou, Qiren. 2014. Chengxiang Zhongguo (Urban–Rural China) . Beijing: Zhongxin chubanshe.Google Scholar