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Two Purged Leaders of Early Chinese Communism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Gregor Benton
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Type
Review Article
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The China Quarterly , Volume 102 , June 1985 , pp. 317 - 328
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Copyright © The China Quarterly 1985

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References

1. Fan-hsi, Wang, Chinese Revolutionary, Memoirs, 1919–1949, trans, by Benton, Gregor (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980), pp. 111–12.Google Scholar

2. Quoted in Zhao, Jin, “Chen Duxiu pingfande qianqianhouhou” (“Before and after the rehabilitation of Chen Duxiu”), Zhongbao yuekan, No. 7 (1983), pp. 34–35.Google Scholar

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11. See Shiyue pinglun, Nos. 8/9 (1983), pp. 54–56.Google Scholar

12. Cadart, Claude and Yingxiang, Cheng, Mémoires de Peng Shuzhi. L'Envol du communisme en Chine (Paris: Gallimard, 1983)Google Scholar; and Feigon, Lee, Chen Duxiu. Founder of the Chinese Communist Party (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar See also “Le Trotskysme et la Chine des années trente,” Cahiers Léon Trotsky, No. 15 (09 1983).Google Scholar In 1982 and 1983 Vols. 3 and 1 of Peng Shuzhi, Xuanji (Selected Works), were published in Hong Kong by Shiyue chubanshe.

13. Fan-hsi, Wang, Chinese Revolutionary, p. 208.Google Scholar

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19. Quoted by Wang Fanxi in a letter to me.

20. Peng Shuzhi, letter of 2 February 1925, in Zhongyang dangshi ziliao zhengji weiyuanhui, Zhongyang dangshi yanjiuhui (eds.), Zhonggong dangshi ziliao (Materials on Chinese Communist Party History), Vol. 3 (Zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe)Google Scholar; quoted in Chaolin, Zheng, “Self-whitewashing,” Pt 1, p. 49.Google Scholar

21. Evans, Les and Block, Russell (eds.), Leon Trotsky on China, introduced by P'eng Shu-tse (New York: Monad Press, 1976), pp. 39–40.Google Scholar

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23. See Poeze, Harry Albert, Tan Malaka, Strijder voor Indonesië's Vrijheid. Levensloop van 1897 tot 1945, The Hague: B. V. de Nederlandsche Boek- en Steen-drukkerij v/h H. L. Smits, 1976, pp. 114–117CrossRefGoogle Scholar, for details of Sneevliet's activities in Sarekat Islam.

24. Brandt, Conrad, Schwartz, B. and Fairbank, J. K. (eds.), A Documentary History of Chinese Communism (New York: Atheneum, 1967), pp. 71–72.Google Scholar

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27. Qifa, Liu and Feng, Qian, “On the tactics.”Google Scholar

28. Shuzhi, Peng, “Dui Zheng Chaolin xugou gushide jielu” (“Exposing Zheng Chaolin's fantastic stories”)Google Scholar and Chaolin, Zheng, “Peng Shuzhi biyanxiashuo” (“Peng Shuzhi's blind ramblings”), Zhongbao yuekan, No. 1 (1984), pp. 62–71.Google Scholar

29. Li Weihan, interview. See also “Weijingsiji fu Shanghai mishi” (“Voitinsky's secret trip to Shanghai”) in Zhongguo geming yu Sulian guwen (The Chinese Revolution and Soviet Advisers) (Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1981).Google Scholar

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31. Li Weihan, interview. See also Weihan, Li, “Huainian Qiubai” (“In memory of Qiubai”) in “Yi Qiubai” xiaozu, bianji (eds.), Yi Qiubai (Remembering Qiubai) (Beijing: Renmin wenxue chubanshe, 1981), p. 241Google Scholar; Chaolin, Zheng and Yongxiang, Zhou, “Wo dui Qu Qiubaide yixie huiyi” (“Some recollections of Qu Qiubai”), Shanghai wenshi ziliao xuanji (Selected Shanghai Historical Documents), No. 42 (1983), pp. 42–52Google Scholar; Yongxiang, Zhou (ed.), Qu Qiubai nianpu (Chronology of the Life of Qu Qiubai) (Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 1983), pp. 42–43Google Scholar; Zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao dangshi jiaoyanshi ziliaozu (eds.), Zhongguo gongchandang lid zhongyao huiyiji (Important Meetings of the Chinese Communist Party), 2 Vols. (Shanghai: Renmin chubanshe, 1982), Vol. 1, pp. 41–47Google Scholar; and Chaolin, Zheng, “Self-whitewashing,” Pt 2, Zhongbao yuekan, No. 5 (1984).Google Scholar

32. The text has Dialectics of Nature, but this is by Engels. Strangely, neither Engels (1925) nor Deborin (1929) was published until after Peng left Russia, though he says he used this title in preparing his lectures.

33. Shu-tse, P'eng, “The relationship and differences between Mao Tse-tung and Liu Shao-ch'i” in The Chinese Communist Party in Power, pp. 306–325.Google Scholar

34. Chaolin, Zheng, “Self-whitewashing,” Pt 1, p. 49Google Scholar and Fanxi, Wang, Shuang Shan huiyilu (Shuang Shan's Memoirs) (Hong Kong: Zhouji hang, 1977), p. 266.Google Scholar

35. Chaolin, Zheng, “Self-whitewashing,” Pt 1, p. 50.Google Scholar

36. Chaolin, Zheng, “Peng Shuzhi,” p. 70.Google Scholar See also Chaolin, Zheng, “Self-whitewashing,” Pt 2.Google Scholar The resolution on Trotskyism is also noted in Zhongguo geming bowuguan dangshi chenlie yanjiubu, Zhonggong dangshi zhuyao shijianjianjie (Important Events in the History of the Chinese Communist Party) (Chengdu: Sichuan renmin chubanshe, 1982), p. 62.Google Scholar

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39. Hesen, Cai, “Jihuizhuyi shi” (“A history of opportunism”), reprinted in Gongfei huoguo shiliao huibian (Historical Materials on the Communist Bandits' Ruining of China), 4 Vols. (Taibei, 1961), Vol. 1, pp. 604–605Google Scholar; and Guotao, Zhang, Wode huiyi (My Memoirs), 3 Vols. (Hong Kong: Mingbao yuekan chubanshe, 1973), Vol. 2, pp. 408–410.Google Scholar

40. See Ya, Jie, “‘Gongchanzhuyi zai Zhongguode faren’ – Faguo baokan dui Peng Shuzhi huiyilude pingjia” (“‘Communism takes off in China’ – Reviews in French periodicals of Peng Shuzhi's memoirs”), Shiyue pinglun, No. 1 (1984), pp. 44–45.Google Scholar

41. Fanxi, Wang, “Chen Duxiu, Father of Chinese Communism” in Benton, Gregor (ed.), Wild Lilies: Poisonous Weeds. Dissident Voices from People's China (London: Pluto Press, 1982), p. 167.Google Scholar

42. Ibid. pp. 157–67.

43. On this point, see also Mao Zedong sixiang wansui (Long Live Mao Zedong Thought) (1969), p. 160.Google Scholar