Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T06:52:30.945Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sources of stress in Australian families and characteristics of stress resilient children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2016

Abstract

In the present study 647 families with a kindergarten aged child along with their teachers were surveyed and a sub-group of parents were interviewed with a view to understanding the types of potentially stressful events the child had experienced along with their kindergarten adjustment. Commonly experienced personal events included birth of a brother/sister, hospitalisation and death of some-one they knew. Social and economic events commonly encountered included moving home and unemployment of a parent. In all, 25.3% of children were rated by teachers as ‘poorly’ or ‘very poorly’ adjusted at kindergarten. Stress resilient compared with stress affected children were adjudged by teachers to (1) be better able to tolerate frustration, (ii) to show leadership abilities and (iii) to enjoy better peer relations. One outcome of this study has been the development of a video/discussion package entitled ‘stressed out and growing up’. Developed in consultation with parents, teachers and health educators the package provides a resource for examining the effects of stress on children and adolescents

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anthony, E.J. & Cohler, B.J. (1987) The invulnerable child. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Coddington, R.D. (1972) The significance of life events as etiologic factors in the diseases of children 1. A survey of professional workers. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 16, 718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowen, E.L., Work, W.C., Wyman, P.A., Parker, G.R., Wannon, M., Gribble, P. (1992) Test comparisons among stress-affected, stress resilient and non-classified fourth through sixth grade urban children. Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 200214.Google Scholar
Ferguson, D.M., Horwood, L.J. & Lawton, J.M. (1990) Vulnerability to childhood problems and family social background. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 31, 11451160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garmezy, N. (1981) Children under stress: perspectives on antecedents and correlates of vulnerability and resistance to psychopathology, In Rubin, A.I., Aronoff, J., Barclay, A.M. & Zucker, R.A. (eds.) Further explorations in personality. New York: Wiley, 196269.Google Scholar
Hightower, A.D., Cowen, E.L., Spinell, A.P., Lotyczewski, B.S., Guare, J.C., Rohrbeck, C.A. & Brown, L.P. (1986) The child rating scale: the development of a socioemotional self-rating scale for elementary school children. School Psychology Review, 16, 239255.Google Scholar
O'Grady, D., & Metz, J.R. (1987) Resilience in children at high risk for psychiatric disorder. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 12, 3.23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodd, J. (1992) I love them but they're driving me crazy: stress in mothers of young children. Children Australia, 17, 2426.Google Scholar
Slee, P.T. (1986) A study of children's adjustment to Kindergarten. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 11, 2427.Google Scholar
Slee, P.T. (1993) Children, stressful life events and school adjustment: an Australian study, Educational Psychology, 13, 310.Google Scholar
Work, W.C., Parker, G.R. & Cowen, E.L. (1990) Life stressors and childhood adjustment. Journal of community psychology, 18, 7378.Google Scholar