Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-03T20:56:59.408Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Foster carers in New South Wales: Profile and projections based on ABS Census data

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2016

Peter Siminski
Affiliation:
Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Email: [email protected]
Jenny Chalmers
Affiliation:
Centre for Applied Social Research, RMIT University
Marilyn McHugh
Affiliation:
Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Administrative data on foster carers in New South Wales (NSW) are sadly lacking. Based on research commissioned by the NSW Department of Community Services, this paper uses the Australian Bureau of Statistics Census of Population and Housing and other data to provide up-to-date information on the characteristics of foster carers and the demographic trends that are influencing their numbers. Census data indicate that foster carer families are most likely to contain women aged 35–54 years, not in the labour force. Couples account for two-thirds of all foster carers, with the majority of those couples also caring for birth children. While single parents account for less than one-fifth of all foster carers, they are more likely to foster than couples, either with or without birth children. Higher rates of fostering were found in relatively disadvantaged areas. Projected increases in female labour force participation are expected to contribute to a decline (or to slower growth) in the number of foster carers over the next decade. However, projected increases in sole parent families and couples without children are expected to have the opposite effect. The relative magnitude of these effects was not ascertained.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ABS, see Australian Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
AIHW, see Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Google Scholar
Allbeury, B. (2003) Western Australia Foster Care Recruitment Service (personal communication).Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (1999a) Household and Family Projections: Australia 1996 to 2021, ABS Cat. No. 3236.0, ABS.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (1999b) Labour Force Projections: Australia 1999 to 2016, ABS Cat. No. 6260.0, ABS.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2003) Population Projections: Australia 2002–2101, ABS Cat. No. 3220.0, ABS.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2005) New South Wales in Focus, ABS Cat. No. 1338.1, ABS.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2002) Child Protection Australia 2000–01, Child Welfare Series no. 29, AIHW Cat. No. CWS 16, AIHW, Canberra.Google Scholar
Barber, J.G. (2001) ‘The slow demise of foster care in South Australia’. Journal of Social Policy, 30(1), pp. 115.Google Scholar
Barber, J.G. & Delfabbro, P.H. (2004) Children in Foster Care, Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
CAAFWA, see Child and Family Welfare Association of Australia.Google Scholar
COTA, see Council of the Ageing.Google Scholar
Carter, J. (2002)… towards belter foster care … reducing the risks. The Children’s Foundation, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Child and Family Welfare Association of Australia Inc. (2002) A Time to Invest: Policy Document, Child and Family Welfare Association of Australia. Available: http://www.familiesaustralia.org.au Google Scholar
Council of the Ageing 2003, Grandparents raising grandchildren, a report of the project commissioned by the Hon. Anthony, Larry, Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, Canberra.Google Scholar
DHS, see Department of Human Services, Victoria.Google Scholar
DoCS, see Department of Community Services NSW.Google Scholar
Department of Community Services (2004) Framework for the Future of Out of Home Care in NSW, Out of Home Care Directorate, Sydney.Google Scholar
Department of Human Services (2003) Public Parenting: A review of home based care in Victoria, DHS, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Gain, L., Ross, E. & Fogg, S. (1987) The Balancing Act: Foster Care in NSW, NCOSS, Sydney.Google Scholar
Giles, L.C., Cameron, I.D. & Crotty, M. (2003) ‘Disability in older Australians: Projections for 2006–2031’, Medical Journal of Australia, 179(3), pp. 130133.Google Scholar
McHugh, M. (2003) ‘Paying for care: The state of affairs in fostering’, paper presented to the 8th AIFS Conference, Steps Forward for Families: Research, Practice and Policy, Melbourne, 12–14 February.Google Scholar
McHugh, M., McNab, J., Smyth, C., Chalmers, J., Siminski, P. & Saunders, P. (2004a) The Availability of Foster Carers, Final Report, prepared for the NSW Department of Community Services, Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney.Google Scholar
McHugh, M., McNab, J., Smyth, C., Chalmers, J., Siminski, P. & Saunders, P. (2004b) The Availability of Foster Carers, Supplementary Material, prepared for the NSW Department of Community Services, Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney.Google Scholar
NSW CSC, see New South Wales Community Services Commission.Google Scholar
New South Wales Community Services Commission (2000) Substitute Care in NSW: New Directions – from Substitute to Supported Care, CSC, Sydney.Google Scholar
OECD, see Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2002) Babies and Bosses: Reconciling work and family life, OECD, Paris.Google Scholar
Osborn, A. & Delfrabbro, P. (2005) ‘Children with high support needs in Australasian out-of-home care: A national comparative study’, paper presented to 9th Australian Institute of Family Studies Conference, Melbourne, 9–11 February.Google Scholar
Sultmann, C. & Testro, P. (2001) Directions in out-of-home care: Challenges and opportunities, PeakCare Queensland Inc., Brisbane.Google Scholar
Tesfaghiorghis, H. (2002) ‘Projections of the number of Income Support recipients: 2001–2051’, Australian Social Policy, 2001–2002, pp.4378.Google Scholar
UK Health Committee (1998) Second Report: Children Looked After by Local Authorities, www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_committees/health_committee.cfm Google Scholar