Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T19:04:17.180Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Early Parenting Education to Strengthen Aboriginal Parents in a Remote Area: The Development and Piloting of a Group Programme

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2016

Rebekah Grace*
Affiliation:
Children and Families Research Centre, Department of Educational Studies. Macquarie University, NSW, Australia
Jennifer Bowes
Affiliation:
Children and Families Research Centre, Department of Educational Studies. Macquarie University, NSW, Australia
Judith McKay-Tempest
Affiliation:
Children and Families Research Centre, Department of Educational Studies. Macquarie University, NSW, Australia
Jodi Burnstein
Affiliation:
Barnardos Australia, 60-64 Bay St. Ultimo NSW 2007
Sue Tregeagle
Affiliation:
Barnardos Australia, 60-64 Bay St. Ultimo NSW 2007 Faculty of Education and Social Work, University of Sydney, Australia
*
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: Dr Rebekah Grace, Children and Families Research Centre, Department of Educational Studies, Macquarie UniversityNSW 2109, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

In this article, the authors describe the development, piloting and evaluation of a parenting programme delivered to Aboriginal families of young children in remote NSW. The parenting programme was based on Parents as Teachers, an evidence-based early intervention and prevention home visiting programme that draws on child development theory, and was developed in collaboration with representatives from the local Aboriginal community. The impetus for the programme came from concern about the poor early learning and child wellbeing indicators in this community, pointing to the need for early parenting support that could be effectively delivered by trained Aboriginal workers in a remote area where early childhood resources were very limited. The sessions, implemented within a group setting, were structured and intensive. Six topics identified as being most important to parents of children aged from birth to 18 months, and six topics for parents of children aged from 18 months to 3 years were presented, with three sessions developed for each topic. An evaluation of the programme to date revealed that parent satisfaction with the programme was very high, as were reports of increased knowledge of child development and parenting skills, and increased connection with other families. Aboriginal staff valued the structured programme and resources that were developed. They reported increased knowledge of child development and how to run groups effectively, and observed positive changes in the participating families.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abraham, G., & Piers-Blundell, A. (2012). Early childhood matters – sharing the vision. ARNEC Connections, 6, 27–9.Google Scholar
ARTD Consultants (2008). Evaluation of the Playgroup Program. Final report. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.playgroup.org.au/site/DefaultSite/filesystem/documents/Research/FINAL%20ARTD%20Playgroup%20Evaluation%20Report%20October%202008.pdf.Google Scholar
Australian Government (2013). A snapshot of early childhood development in Australia in 2012: Australian Early Development Index (AEDI) national report. Canberra: Australian Government. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/Rebekah/Downloads/report_nationalreport_2012.pdf.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS) (2015). Child protection and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. CFCA Resource Sheet. Retrieved from https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/child-protection-and-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-children.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2012). A picture of Australia's children 2012 (Cat. No. PHE 167). Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved from www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=10737423340 Google Scholar
Australian Research Alliance for Children and Youth (ARACY) (2013). Report card: The wellbeing of young Australians. Retrieved from http://www.aracy.org.au/category/about_aria.html.Google Scholar
Bowes, J., & Grace, R. (2013). Closing the gap in the early childhood years: Prevention and early intervention approaches to parenting education, early childhood education and health for Indigenous children and families in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Google Scholar
Bowes, J. & Grace, R. (2014). Review of early childhood parenting, education and health intervention programs for Indigenous children and families in Australia. Issues paper no. 8. Produced for the Closing the Gap Clearinghouse. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare & Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies.Google Scholar
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3 (2), 77101.Google Scholar
Burns, A., Burns, K., Menzies, K., & Grace, R. (2012). Strong state intervention: The stolen generations. In Bowes, J., Grace, R. & Hodge, K. (Eds.), Children, families and communities: Contexts and consequences (4th ed., pp. 239254). Melbourne Victoria: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Burridge, N., & Chodkiewicz, A. (2012). An historical overview of Aboriginal education policies in the Australian context. In Burridge, N., Whalan, F., & Vaughan, K. (Eds.), Indigenous education: A learning journey for teachers, schools and communities (pp. 1122). Netherlands: Sense Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunha, F., & Heckman, J. (2010). Investing in our young people (IZA Discussion Paper Series, No. 5050). Retrieved from http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/44199/1/631911804.pdf.Google Scholar
De Maio, J. A., Zubrick, S. R., Silburn, S. R., Lawrence, D. M., Mitrou, F. G., Dalby, R. B., . . . Cox, A. (2005). The Western Australian Aboriginal child health survey: Measuring the social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal children and intergenerational effects of forced separation. Perth: Curtin University of Technology and Telethon Institute for Child Health Research.Google Scholar
Department of Education and Communities, NSW (2012). Schools as community centres program: Annual results based report 2010. Sydney: Department of Education and Communities, New South Wales. Retrieved from http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/studentsupport/programs/ecip/index.php.Google Scholar
Harrison, N., & Greenfield, M. (2011). Relationship to place: Positioning Aboriginal knowledge and perspectives in classroom pedagogies. Critical Studies in Education, 52 (1), 6576.Google Scholar
Hewitt, B., & Walter, M. (2014). Preschool participation among Indigenous children in Australia. Family Matters, 95, 4150.Google Scholar
Johnston, L., & Sullivan, K. (2004). Evaluation of Uniting Care Burnside's Orana Supported Playgroups Program. Sydney: Uniting Care Burnside. Retrieved from http://www.burnside.org.au/content/Evaluation%20of%20the%20Orana%20Supported%20Playgroups%20Program%20-%20Feb%2004.pdf.Google Scholar
Lee, L., & Thompson, A. (2007). Working productively with Indigenous communities: Mungullah best start playgroup. Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 36, 3238.Google Scholar
Liddell, M., Barnett, T., Roost, F. D., & McEachran, J. (2011). Investing in our future: An evaluation of the national rollout of the Home Interaction Program for Parents and Youngsters (HIPPY). Final report to the Australian Government. Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. Melbourne: Brotherhood of St Laurence. Retrieved from http://www.hippyaustralia.org.au/research.html.Google Scholar
Lynch, R.G. (2005). Early childhood investments yields big payoff (Policy Perspectives). San Francisco: WestED.Google Scholar
McCabe, L.A., & Cochran, M. (2008). Can home visiting increase the quality of home-based child care? Findings from the Caring for Quality Project. The Cornell Early Childhood Program. Retrieved from http://www.parentsasteachers.org/images/stories/CECP_CFQ_Research_Brief5.pdf.Google Scholar
Menzies, K., & Gilbert, S. (2013). Engaging communities. In Bennet, B., Green, S., Gilbert, S., & Bessarab, D. (Eds.), Our voices: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social work (pp. 5072). South Yarra, Victoria: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Perry, B. (2011). Evaluation of the implementation of Foundations for Success – Guidelines for an early learning program in Aboriginal and Torres Strait communities: Final report. Brisbane: Division of Indigenous Education and Training Futures, Department of Education and Training, Queensland. Retrieved from http://deta.qld.gov.au/indigenous/pdfs/evaluation-implementation-foundations-for-success-17112011.pdf.Google Scholar
Pfannenstiel, J., & Zigler, E. (2007). The Parents as Teachers program: It's impact on school readiness and later school achievement. Parents as Teachers National Centre. Retrieved from http://www.parentsasteachers.org/images/stories/documents/Executive20Summary_of_K_Readiness.pdf.Google Scholar
Ramey, C.T., Sparling, J.J., & Ramey, S.L. (2012). Abecedarian: The ideas, the approach, and the findings. Los Altos, California: Sociometrics Corporation.Google Scholar
Shonkoff, J.P., & Phillips, D.A. (2000). From neurons to neighbourhoods: The science of early childhood development. Washington DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Sparling, J. (2011). The Abecedarian approach. Every Child Magazine, 17 (1), 2829.Google Scholar
Sylva, L., Melhuish, E., Sammons, P., Siraj-Blatchford, I., & Taggart, B. (2010). Early childhood matters: Evidence from the Effective Pre-School and Primary Education project. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Trudgett, M., & Grace, R. (2011). Engaging with early childhood education and care services: The perspectives of indigenous Australian mothers and their young children. Kulumun: Journal of the Wollotuka Institute, 1, 1536.Google Scholar
Wagner, M., Iida, E., & Spiker, D. (2001). The multisite evaluation of the Parents as Teachers home visiting program: Three-year findings from one community. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International.Google Scholar
Wagner, M., Spiker, D., & Linn, M.I. (2002). The effectiveness of the parents as teachers program with low-income parents and children. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 22 (2), 6781.Google Scholar
Watson, L., & Chesters, J. (2012). Early intervention for vulnerable young children and their families through the Parents as Teachers program: final report. Canberra: The Education Institute, University of Canberra. Retrieved from http://www.canberra.edu.au/researchrepository/file/76d8b172-db3f-b8bd-d1f3-c1b6a8465904/1/full_text_final.pdf.Google Scholar
Zubrick, S.R. et al. (2006). The Western Australian Aboriginal Child Health Survey: Improving the educational experiences of Aboriginal children and young people. Perth, Western Australia: Curtin University of Technology and the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research. Retrieved from http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au/webclient/StreamGate?folder_id=0&dvs=1464946563676~160&usePid1=true&usePid2=true.Google Scholar