Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T04:06:08.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Children and Young People in Out-of-Home Care: Treating and preventing individual, programmatic and systems abuse.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2016

Jo Cavanagh
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

It is well recognised that the maltreatment of children results from a range of factors; some residing within the person, their family history and background, and others, clearly attributable to social stress and difficulties originating external to the family. In the last few decades, child welfare efforts have centred on the improvement of Child Protection Services and raising the prevention of child abuse as a community concern. More recently, attention has been focussed on strengthening the capacity of families to nurture and protect their own as the best means of meeting the developmental needs of children. However, our best efforts to assist families may still necessitate removal to protect the child.

Research has identified that children removed for their own protection may be at even greater risk in out-of-home care. (Ryan 1987, Dawson 1984) Whether the incidence of abuse of children in out-of-home care is currently equivalent or higher than for the general population, is at this point a secondary concern. Out-of-home care is an essential and complex service. It is imperative to acknowledge that abuse can occur within the very system entrusted with the responsibility of protecting and caring for vulnerable children and young people.

Type
Research Article
Information
Children Australia , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , 1992 , pp. 17 - 25
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Besharov, Douglas J. (1988) Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting and Investigation, Policy Guidelines for Decision Making, American Bar Association.Google Scholar
Burdekin, B. (1989) Our Homeless Children: Report of National Inquiry into Homeless Children AGPS: Canberra.Google Scholar
Burke, R. (1986) Violence in Residential Work with Young People Social Work Monographs, University of East Anglia: Norwich.Google Scholar
Caldwell, G (1988) ‘The Future of Foster Care: Towards a Redesign in ’89 Summary report by Executive Director Ontario Association of Children’s Aid Societies’ in The Journal: Toronto, Canada.Google Scholar
Cavanagh, J. (1991) Towards Preventing the Abuse of Children in Out-of-Home Care Report of the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust, unpublished paper.Google Scholar
Dawson, R. (1984) The Abuse of Children in Foster Care Summary Report, Family and Children’s Services of Oxford County: Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Dawson, R. (1987) ‘Foster Parent Certification: A Program to Improve the Status and Quality of Foster Care’ in The Journal Ontario Association of Children’s Aid Societies, pp 9–16 Google Scholar
Dawson, R. (1988) ‘Parent and Child Factors which Contribute to Abuse,’ in T.R.U.S.T 1., Fostering Physically Abused Children Institute for The Prevention of Child Abuse: Toronto, Canada.Google Scholar
Durkin, R. (1982) ‘Institutional Child Abuse from A Family Systems Perspective: A working Paper’ in Child and Youth Services Haworth Press.Google Scholar
Durkin, R. (1983) ‘The Crisis in Children’s Services: The Dangers and Opportunities for Child Care Workers’ in Journal of Child Care Vol.1 No.5.Google Scholar
Fisher, M.; Marsh, P.; Philips, D.; Sainsbury, E. In and Out of Care The experiences of Children, Parents and Social Workers, Batsford Ltd: London Google Scholar
Friedrich, W.N. & Boriskin, J.A. (1976) ‘The Role of the Child in Abuse: A review of the literature,’ in T.R.U.S.T 1: Fostering Physically Abused Children, Draft Instructor Manual, Institute for the Prevention of Child Abuse: Toronto, Canada Google Scholar
Garbarino, J. Holly-Stocking, S. & Assoc. (1987) Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect, Jossey Bass: San Francisco.Google Scholar
Garbarino, J. Guttman, E. & Wilson Seeley, J. (1986) The Psychologically Battered Child, Jossey-Bass: San Francisco.Google Scholar
Goldstein, J. Freud, A. Solnit, J. Goldstein, S. (1986) In the Best Interests of the Child, Free Press: New York.Google Scholar
Kagan, R. & Schlosberg, S. (1989) Families in Perpetual Crisis, W.W. Norton & Co.: New York.Google Scholar
Katz, L. (1986–88) Seeing Kids Through to Permanence, Preparing Permanency Planning Foster Parents, Lutheran Social Services: Seattle, USA.Google Scholar
Laird, J. & Hartmann, A., eds. (1985) A Handbook of Child Welfare: Context, Knowledge, and Practice The Free Press: New York.Google Scholar
Lambert, L. & Rowe, J, (1973) Children Who Wait: a Study of children needing substitute families, Association of British Adoption Agencies: London.Google Scholar
Maluccio, A.N., Fein, E. & Olmstead, K.A. (1986) Permanency Planning for Children: Concepts and Methods, Tavistock Pubns: New York.Google Scholar
Mitchell, B, (1987) Helping Families in Great Need: An American Perspective, St. Anthony’s Family Service: Footscray, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Morrison, T. (1988) ‘Making Children Safer - Effective Child Protection Work in Rochdale’ in Proceedings of the First Victorian Conference on Child Abuse: June 1988.Google Scholar
Ryan, P. & McFadden, J, (1987) Analysing Abuse in Family Foster Care, Institute for the Study and Children and Families, Eastern Michigan University: Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA.Google Scholar
Ryan, P. & McFadden, J, (1986) National Foster Care Education Project: Preventing Abuse in Family Foster Care, Final Report, Institute for the Study and Children and Families, Eastern Michigan University: Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA.Google Scholar
Wolfe, D. (1988) Child Abuse, Sage Publications: USA Google ScholarPubMed
Zellman, G.L., (1990) ‘Child Abuse Reporting and Failure to Report Among Mandated Reporters: Prevalence, Incidence and Reasons’, in Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol.5 No.1 March.CrossRefGoogle Scholar