Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T22:27:51.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Are There Sheep in Heaven? — The Social Worker, the dying Child & his Family

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2024

Marie Campbell*
Affiliation:
Social Work Department, Monash University, Melb
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

There is no more emotionally searing situation for those in the healing and helping professions than a diagnosis of fatal illness in the child, with death the inevitable outcome. Medical and nursing staffs of hospitals are deeply committed to preserving life for the child, and with advances in medical science, every effort is made to ward off the threatening illness, and achieve increased recession, in the continuing hope that some cure may be found. In this battle for life, the emotional needs of the child himself too often have been denied, overlooked or not considered as part of the total caring programme. It is only more recently that the response and adaptation of the child himself to a life threatening illness are being recognised as requiring the same consideration and skill which is given to the management of the disease.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

References

References:

1. Feifel, H. (1963) ‘Death’ in Taboo Topics (ed) Farberow, Atherton Press.Google Scholar
Feifel, H. (1959) The meaning of DeathMcGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Gorer, G.S.W. (1965) Death, Grief & Mourning in Contemporary BritainCress Press.Google Scholar
Anthony, S. (1971) Introduction to: the Discovery of Death in Childhood & AfterPenguin Educational.Google Scholar
2. Feifel, H. (ed.) (1959) op.cit. Eissler, K. (1955) The Psychiatrist & the Dying PatientInternational U.P. Google Scholar
Kubler-Ross, E. (1969) On Death & Dying — the Macmillan Co. Google Scholar
Hinton, J. (1967) DyingPelican.Google Scholar
3. Knapp, V., Hansen, H. (1973) ‘Helping the Parents of Children with Leukaemia’ in Social Work, July.Google Scholar
Lang, P.A. Oppenheimer, J.R. (1968) ‘Influence of Social Workers when Parents are faced with fatal illness of a child’ in Social Casework, March.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCollum, A. Schwartz, A.H. (1972) ‘Social Work & the Mourning Parent’ in Social Work, January.Google Scholar
Friedman, S. Chodoff, Mason & Hamburg, , (1963) ‘Behavioural Observations on Parents Anticipating the Death of a Child’ in Pediatrics 32, October.Google Scholar
Binger, C.M., Ablin, A.R., Feuerstein, R., Kushner, J., Zoger, S., Mikkelsen, , (1969) ‘Childhood Leukaemia: Emotional Impact on Patient & Family’ in New English Jnl. of Med. 280: 8 Feb.Google Scholar
Burton, L. (1971) ‘Cancer Children’ in New Society — June.Google Scholar
Solnit, A., Green, M. (1959) ‘Psychologic Considerations in the Management of Deaths on Paediatric Hospital Services’ in Paediatrics July.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1. The Doctor & the Child's Family.Google Scholar
Nolfi, M. (1967) ‘Families in Grief‘ in Social Work — OctoberGoogle Scholar
4. Vernick, J., Karon, (1965) ‘Who's afraid of death on a leukaemic ward’ in Am.Jnl. Dis. Child 109.Google Scholar
5. Morse, J., (1970) Goal of Life Enhancement for a Fatally Ill Child in Children 17:2.Google Scholar
6. See e.g.Google Scholar
Solnit, A., Green, M. op.cit.Google Scholar
Evans, A. Edin (1968) ‘If a child must die …’ in New Eng.Jnl.Med. Jan 18th.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howell, D.A. (1963) ‘A Child Dies’ in J. Paed. Surg. 1:1.Google Scholar
7. Lindemann, E. (1944)Google Scholar
8. Friedman, S. et al., op.cit.Google Scholar
9. Binger, C.M. et al., op.cit.Google Scholar
10. Knapp, V., Hansen, H. (1973) op.cit.Google Scholar
11. Binger, C.M. et al., (1959) op.cit.Google Scholar
12. Binger, C.M. et al., op.cit.Google Scholar
13. Kaplan, D., Smith, A., Grobstein, R., Fischman, S. (1973) ‘Family Mediation of Stress’ in Social Work, July.Google Scholar
14. Bozeman, M., Orbach, C., Sutherland, A. (1955) Psychological Impact of Cancer & its Treatment, III The Adaptation of Mothers to the Threatened loss of their children through leukaemia, Pt.I in CANCER.Google Scholar
15. Friedman, S. (1963) op.cit.Google Scholar
16. Bowlby, J., (1951) Maternal Care & Mental HealthW.H.O. Monograph Series No.2. Geneva.Google Scholar
17. Robertson, J. (1953) Film: A Two-Year Old Goes to Hospital.Google Scholar
Robertson, J. & J. Series of Films: Young Children in Brief SeparationTavistock Child Development Research Unit, London. See also:CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, J. (1970) Young Children in Hospital 2nd Edn. Tavistock Pubs. Google Scholar
18. Welfare of Children in Hospital — (1959) H.M.S.O. London.Google Scholar
19. Freud, A.Visiting Children in Hospital’ in Lancet 2:1138 (1953).Google Scholar
20. Stacey, M., Dearden, Pill, Robinson, (1970) Hospitals, Children & their FamiliesRoutledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
21. Anthony, S. Death in the Child and After.Google Scholar
22. Nagy, M. (1948) ‘The Child's Theories concerning Death’ in Jnl. Gen. Psych. 73.Sep.Google ScholarPubMed
23. Childers, P., Winner, M., (1971) ‘Concept of death in early Childhood’.Google Scholar
24. Friedman, S. (1963) op.cit.Google Scholar
Natterson, J., Knudson, A. (1960) ‘Observations concerning fear of death in fatally ill children & their mothers’ in Psychosomatic Medicine XXII:6.Google Scholar
Morrissey, J. (1963) ‘Children's Adaptation to Fatal Illness’ in Social Work Oct.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binger, C.M., Op.cit.Google Scholar
25. Morrissey, J.Death Anxiety in Children with a fatal illness’ in Crisis Intervention: Selected Readings, ed. Darad, H. Google Scholar
26. Vernick, J. Karon, M. (1965) op.cit.Google Scholar
27. For an alternative view see, Evans, A., Edins, (1968), op.cit.Google Scholar
28. Vernick, J. Karon, M. (1965) op.cit.Google Scholar
29. Kikuche, J. (1975) ‘How the Leukemic Child chooses his confidant’ in The Canadian Nurse, May 1975.Google Scholar
30. Vernick, J. & Karon, M. (1965) op.cit.Google Scholar
31. Burton, L. (1971) op.cit.Google Scholar
32. Vernick, J. Karon, M. (1965) op.cit.Google Scholar
33. Vernick, J. (1963) ‘The Use of the Life Space Interview on a Medical Ward’ in Social Casework, Oct.Google Scholar
34. Redl, F. (1959) ‘The Life Space Interview Workshop 1957 I Strategies & Techniques of the Life Space Interview’ in Am. Jnl. Orthopsych. XXIX Jan.Google Scholar
35. Knapp, V., Hansen, H. (1973) op.cit.Google Scholar
36. McCarthy, Mark, (1975) ‘Childhood LeukaemiaRoyal Children's Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland, in Lancet, 17th May 1975.Google Scholar
37. Eissler, K. (1955) Op.cit. P.126.Google Scholar