Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T10:06:28.822Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Halls Creek Way of Residential Child Care: Protecting Children is Everyone's Business

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 May 2013

Kylie A. Hodgkins
Affiliation:
West Australian Department for Child Protection
Frances R. Crawford
Affiliation:
Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute
William R. Budiselik*
Affiliation:
Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute
*
addresses for correspondence: Dr William Budiselik, School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, Curtin University GPO Box U1987, Perth, West Australia6845. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper describes the collaboration between an Aboriginal community and Western Australia's (WA) Department for Child Protection (DCP) in designing and operating a residential child care facility in a predominantly Aboriginal community. Research literature has established that the effective operation of child protection systems in remote Aboriginal communities requires practitioners and policy-makers to have awareness of local and extra-local cultural, historical and contemporary social factors in nurturing children. This ethnographic case study describes how a newspaper campaign heightened public and professional awareness of child abuse in the town of Halls Creek, in WA's Kimberley region. With its largely Aboriginal population, Halls Creek lacked the infrastructure to accommodate an inflow of regional people. Homelessness, neglect and poverty were widespread. Within a broader government and local response, DCP joined with community leaders to plan out of home care for children. Detailed are the importance and complexities of negotiating between universal standardised models of care and local input. Strategies for building positive relationships with children's family while strengthening both parenting capacity and community acceptance, and use of the facility are identified. Key to success was the development of a collaborative ‘third-space’ for threading together local and professional child protection knowledge.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2010). Child protection Australia 2008–09. Child welfare series no. 47. Cat. no. CWS 35. Canberra: AIHW.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2012). Child protection Australia 2010–11. Child Welfare series no. 53. Cat. no. CWS 41. Canberra: AIHW.Google Scholar
Bath, H. (2008). Residential care in Australia, Part 1: Service trends, the young people in care, and needs-based responses, Children Australia 33 (2), 617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bessarab, D., & Crawford, F. (2013). Trauma, grief and loss: the vulnerability of Aboriginal families in the child protection system in Bennett, B., Green, S., Gilbert, S. & Bessarab, D. (eds.). Our Voices: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Work, South Yarra: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Campbell, D., Wunungmurra, P., & Nyomba, H. (2010). Starting where the people are: Lessons oncommunity development from a remote Aboriginal Australia setting. Community Development Journal 42 (2), 151166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commissioner for Children and Young People Western Australia (2008). Regional Visit Report Halls Creek 23 to 27 June 2008 http://www.ccyp.wa.gov.au/files/Report%20-%20Regional%20visit%20Report%20-%20Halls%20Creek%202008.pdfGoogle Scholar
Connolly, M. (2009). The residential practice framework: Integrating research and knowledge with practice. Social Work Now. 43, 1220.Google Scholar
Council of Australian Governments. (2009). Protecting children is everyone's business: National framework for protecting Australia's children. Canberra: Attorney-General's Department.Google Scholar
Crawford, F. (2011). Local regeneration and social work with Indigenous peoples: The Kimberley across forty years. Australian Social Work, 64 (2), 198214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, F., Dudgeon, P., & Briskman, L. (2007). Developing therapeutic communities for abuse Aboriginal children and their families: An indigenous practitioners’ cooperative inquiry. Ministerial Advisory Council on Child Protection & Curtin University of Technology.Google Scholar
Department of Employment and Workplace Relations. (2006). Halls Creek engaging families trial. February–July 2006: Evaluation report. Department of Employment and Workplace Relations.Google Scholar
Dudgeon, P., & Fielder, J. (2006). Third spaces within tertiary places: Indigenous Australian studies. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 16, 396409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyer, N. (2011, October 12). Flight looms over bid to lift grog ban. The West Australian.Google Scholar
Fernandez, E. (2005). Social work in health care settings. In Alston, M., & McKinnon, J.. Social Work: Fields of practice (pp. 190197). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gordon, S., Hallahan, K., & Henry, D. (2002). Putting the picture together: Inquiry into response by government agencies to complaints to family violence and child abuse in Aboriginal communities. West Australian Department of Premier and Cabinet.Google Scholar
Grylls, B. (2006). Halls Creek and Kimberley communities: Establishment of select committee. Western Australian Parliamentary Debates, p787d, 806a.Google Scholar
Halls Creek Community Strategy. (2008). Community action plan: Halls Creek 2008– 2010.Google Scholar
Halls Creek Reports Lead to Top Award. (2006, December 2). The West Australian, p. 17.Google Scholar
Higgins, J. R., & Butler, N. (2007). Indigenous responses to child protection issues: Promising practices in out-of-home care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander carers, children and young people (booklet 4). Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies.Google Scholar
Kimberley Aboriginal Medical Services Council & WA Country Health Service. (2009). Failure to thrive fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.kamsc.org.au/documents/cd_ftt_20_10_08.pdfGoogle Scholar
Kinnane, S., Golson, K., Henderson-Yates, L., & Melbourne, J. (2010). An evaluation of the effects of alcohol restrictions in Halls Creek relating to measurable health and social outcomes, community perceptions and alcohol related behaviours after twelve months. Halls Creek Alcohol Restriction Report, West Australian Drug and Alcohol Office.Google Scholar
Libesman, T. (2004). Child welfare approaches for Indigenous communities: International perspectives. National Child Protection Clearing House Issues, 20, 139.Google Scholar
Libesman, T. (2007). Indigenising Indigenous Child Welfare. Indigenous Law Bulletin 6 (24), 1719.Google Scholar
Madison, S. (2008). Narrative poetics and performative interventions. In Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S.., & Tuhiwai, L.., Handbook of Critical and Indigenous Methodologies (pp. 391405). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McHale Pledges Support for Halls Creek Hostel (2006, October 7). ABC Premium News, p. 1.Google Scholar
McLean, S., Price-Robertson, R., & Robinson, E. (2011). Therapeutic residential care in Australia: Taking stock and looking forward. National Child Protection Clearinghouse Issues, 35, 222.Google Scholar
Milner, H. (2007). Race, culture, and research positionality: Working through dangers seen, unseen and unforeseen. Educational Researcher 36 (7), 388400. Retrieved from http://proquest.umi.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.auCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myth of Stolen Generation is Killing Aboriginal Children. (2006, September 7). The Australian, p. 13.Google Scholar
PeakCare Queensland Inc. (2003). The role of residential care in meeting the needs of children and young people in care: A discussion paper. Retrieved from http://peakcare.org.au/peakcare-position-papers.htmlGoogle Scholar
Perry, B. (2001). Bonding and attachment to maltreated children: Consequence of emotional neglect in childhood. Retrieved from http://www.childtrauma.org/index.php/articles/attachmentGoogle Scholar
Secretariat of National Aboriginal and Islander Child Care (2008). Foster their culture: Caring for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care. Victoria: Secretariat of National Aboriginal and Islander Child Care. Retrieved from http://www.snaicc.org.au/_uploads/rsfil/02301.pdfGoogle Scholar
Stanley, J., Tomison, A. M., & Pocock, J. (2003). Child abuse and neglect in Indigenous Australian communities. Child abuse prevention issues, (19). Retrieved from www.aifs.org.au/nch/issues/issues19.htmlGoogle Scholar
Swain, S., & Atkinson, S. (1999). A network of support: Mothering across the Koorie community in Victoria, Australia. Women's History Review, 8 (2), 219230.Google Scholar
Tilbury, C., Osmond, J., Wilson, S., & Clark, J. (2007). Good Practice in Child Protection. New South Wales: Pearson Education Australia.Google Scholar
Zubryzcki, J., & Crawford, F. (2013). Collaboration and relationship building in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social work in Bennett, B., Green, S., Gilbert, S. & Bessarab, D. (eds) Our Voices: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Work, South Yarra: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar