Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T13:37:51.532Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

What if Ivemark had suggested the term “Syndrome of Visceral Symmetry with Asplenia” instead of “Asplenia, a Teratologic Syndrome of Visceral Heterotaxy”?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2008

William A. Devine
Affiliation:
Pathology DepartmentChildren's Hospital of PittsburghOne Children's PlacePittsburgh, PA 15213 USATel. (412) 692 5647
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

References

1.Macartney, FJ, Zuberbuhier, JR. Anderson, RH. Morphologi cal considerations pertaining to recognition of atrial isomer ism. Consequences for sequential chamber localization. Br Heart J 1980; 44: 657667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Van Praagh, R, Van Praagh, S. Atrial isomerism in the heterotaxy syndromes with asplenia, or polysplenia, or normally formed spleen: an erroneous concept. Am J Cardiol 1990; 66: 15041506. [Editorial]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Mierop, Van LSH, Gessner, IH, Schiebler, GL. Asplenia and polysplenia syndrome. In: Bergsma, D (ed). The Fourth Conference on the Clinical Delineation of Birth Defects. Part XV: The Cardiovascular System. Birth Defects: Original Article Series, Vol. VIII. No 5;August 1972;The National Foundation March of Dimes. Williams & Wilkins,Baltimore, 1972, pp 3644.Google Scholar
4.Van Mierop, FW, Wiglesworth, FW. Isomerism of the cardiac atria in the asplenia syndrome. Lab Invest 1962; 11: 13031315.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Moller, JH, Nakib, A, Anderson, RC, Edwards, JE. Congenital cardiac disease associated with polysplenia: a developmental complex of bilateral “left-sidedness”. Circulation 1967; 36: 789799.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Anderson, RH, Becker, AE, Freedom, RF, Macartney, FJ, Jim, Quero M, Shinebourne, EA, Wilkinson, JL, Tynan, M. Se quential segmental analysis ofcongenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol 1984; 5: 281288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Sharma, S, Devine, WA, Anderson, RH, Zuberbuhler, JR. Identification and analysis of left atrial isomerism. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60: 11571160.Google Scholar
8.Anderson, C, Devine, WA, Anderson, RH, Debich, DE, Zuberbuhler, JR. Abnormalities of the spleen in relation to congenital malformations of the heart: a survey of necropsy findings in children. Br Heart J 1990; 63: 122128.Google Scholar
9.Van Praagh, R, Santini, F, Geva, T. Segmental situs in congeni tal heart disease: a fundamental concept. G Ital Cardiol 1990; 20: 246253.Google Scholar
10.Gardner, M. The new ambidextrous universe: symmetry and asymmetry from mirror reflections to superstrings. 3rd Edition. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1990, p. 113.Google Scholar
11.Blinkov, SM, Glezer, I. The Human Brain in Figures and Tables, A Quantitative Handbook. Basic Books Inc., Plenum Press, 1968, p. 125.Google Scholar
12.Sharma, S, Devine, W, Anderson, RH, Zuberbuhler, JR. The determination of atrial arrangement by examination of ap pendage morphology in 1842 heart specimens. Br Heart J 1988; 60: 227231.Google Scholar
13.Dickinson, DF, Wilkinson, JL, Anderson, KR, Smith, A, Ho, SY, Anderson, RH. The cardiac conduction system in situs am biguous. Circulation 1979; 59: 879885.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Debich, DE, Devine, WA, Anderson, RH. Polysplenia with normally structured hearts. Am J Cardiol 1990; 65: 12741275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Partridge, JB, Scott, O, Deverall, PB, Macartney, FJ. Visualiza tion and measurement of the main bronchi by tomography as an objective indicator of thoracic situs in congenital heart disease. Circulation 1975; 51: 188196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Soto, B, PacIfico, AD, Souza, AS, Bargerón, LM Jr, Ermocilla, R, Tonkin, IL. Identification ofthoracic isomerism from the plain chest radiograph. Am J Roentgenol 1978; 131: 9951002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Caruso, G, Becker, AE. How to determine atrial situs? Consid erations initiated by 3 cases of absent spleen with discordant anatomy between bronchi and atria. Br Heart J 1979; 41: 559567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Devine, WA, Debich, DE, Taylor, SR. Symmetrical bronchial pattern with normal atrial morphology. am J Cardiol 1988; 20: 395398.Google ScholarPubMed
19.Stumper, OFM, Sreeram, N, Elzenga, NJ, Sutherland, GR. Diagnosis ofatrial situs by transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 16: 442446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Rossi, MB, Burn, J, Ho, SY, Thiene, G, Devine, WA, Anderson, RH. Conjoined twins, right atrial isomerism, and sequential segmental analysis. Br Heart J 1987; 58: 518524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Ivemark, BI. Implications of agenesis of the spleen on the pathogenesis of cono-truncus anomalies in childhood. An analysis of the heart; malformations in splenic agenesis syn drome, with 14 new cases. Acta Paediatr Scand 1955; 44 (Suppl 104); 1110.Google Scholar