Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T22:30:48.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sense of coherence in adolescents with congenital cardiac disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2010

Kaori Nio*
Affiliation:
College of Nursing, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
*
Correspondence to: K. Nio, Aichi Medical University, College of Nursing, Nagakute-cho, Aichi-gun, Aichi-ken, 480-1195, Japan. Tel: +81 561 62 3311 (ext. 3351); Fax: +81 561 63 1093; E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the influence of illness cognition and background factors on the sense of coherence among junior high school and high school students with congenital cardiac disease. We conducted an examination using the illness cognition scale and sense-of-coherence scale, and verified the reliability and validity of both. Participants were 172 students with congenital cardiac disease and 295 healthy students, who were 12–18 years old. The relationship among sense of coherence, basic and disease-related attributes, and illness cognition in healthy adolescents and those with congenital cardiac disease was investigated. Sense of coherence was higher in boys than in girls and higher in junior high students than in high school students. Adolescents with congenital cardiac disease scored higher for sense of coherence than healthy students. Those who scored lower on the illness cognition scale for “hardships resulting from restrictions and limitations for illness”, “the desire to be understood by others”, “anxieties about the state of the disease and possibility of death”, or “not wanting people to know of one’s disease” showed higher sense of coherence than those who had higher scores for these elements.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Niwa, K. Adult congenital heart disease. Jpn J Pediatr Med 2001; 33: 616621.Google Scholar
2. Niwa, K. Sentensei Shinshikkan no Katano Tameno Ninshin, Syussan Guidebook. Chuohokisyuppan, Tokyo, 2006.Google Scholar
3. Antonovsky, A. Unraveling the Mystery of Health; How People Manage Stress and Stay Well. Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, 1987.Google Scholar
4. Nio, K. A structure of illness cognition of junior high school and high school students with congenital heart disease. J Jpn Soc Child Health Nurs 2008a; 17: 18.Google Scholar
5. Sakano, J, Togari, T, Yamazaki, Y, et al. Jidouyou SOC scale 13 koumokuban (CSOC13jp) no kaihatsu. Journal of Japanese Health Education and Promotion 2004; 12 (Suppl): 182183.Google Scholar
6. Tosheim, T, Aaroe, LE, Wold, B. Aense oh coherence and school-related stress as predictors of subjective health complaints in early adolescence:interactive, indirect or direct relationships? Soc Sci Med 2001; 53: 603614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Hyashi, H, Kobayashi, M, Yamazaki, Y. Zen-shishunkiyou kennkouhojinouryojku SOC scale no kaihatsu to ouyou. J Jpn Health Educ Promot 2003; 11 (Suppl): 106107.Google Scholar
8. Okamoto, Y. Seinenki ni okeru ishikettei. In: Ochiai Y and Kusumi T (eds). Koza Syougaihattatushinrigaku No 4 Jikohenotoinaoshi-seinenki. Kanekosyobou, Tokyo, 1995.Google Scholar
9. Britta, M, Monica, L. Health behaviour and sense of coherence among pupils aged 14–15. Scand J Caring Sci 2006; 20: 339346.Google Scholar
10. Gantt, LT. As normal a life as possible; mothers and their daughters with congenital heart disease. Health Care Women Internat 2002; 23: 481491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Nio, K, Fujiwara, C. Illness perception of adolescents with congenital heart disease. J Child Health 2003; 62: 544551.Google Scholar
12. Tong, EM, Sparacino, PSA, Messias, DKH, et al. Growing up with congenital heart disease; the dilemmas of adolescent and young adults. Cardiol Young 1998; 8: 303309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Takahashi, K. Thoughts of children in adolescence who with congenital heart disease. Nurs J Osaka Univ 2002; 8: 1219.Google Scholar
14. Kendal, L, Lewin, RJP, Parsons, JM, et al. Factors associated with self-perceived state of health in adolescents with congenital cardiac disease attending paediatric cardiologic clinics. Cardiol Young 2001; 11: 431438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Nakamura, N, Kanematsu, Y, Takeda, J, et al. Stress experienced by children with chronic disease. J Child Health 1996; 55: 7581.Google Scholar
16. Nio, K. Resilience of junior and senior high school students with congenital heart disease: differences in resilience due to attributive factors. J Child Health 2008b; 67: 826833.Google Scholar
17. Ishikawa, M. Relationship between self-disclosure of adolescent with congenital heart disease, self-esteem and social support. J Jpn Soc Child Health Nurs 2008; 17: 18.Google Scholar
18. Nio, K. Resilience of junior and senior high school students with congenital heart disease; differences in resilience due to illness cognition. J Child Health 2008b; 67: 834839.Google Scholar
19. Yokota, Y, Matsuura, N. Shisyunki mansei shikkanji heno taiou – tounyoubyou. Pediatrics of Japan 2003; 44: 15041509.Google Scholar
20. Salzer-Muhar, U, Herle, M, Floquet, P, et al. Self-concept in male and female adolescents with congenital heart disease. Clin Pediatr 2002; 41: 1721.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21. Kamiduka, N, Kobayashi, M, Yamazaki, Y, et al. Chugakusei no stress taishonouryoku SOC to sonoyouin ni kansuru kentou. J Jpn Soc Health Educ Promot 2005; 13: 222223.Google Scholar
22. Kendall, L, Sloper, P, Lewin, RJP, et al. The views of young people with congenital cardiac disease on designing the services for their treatment. Cardiol Young 2003; 13: 36.Google ScholarPubMed