Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:28:42.295Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

School performance affects adolescent blood pressure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2013

Shaopeng Xu ,
Bin Yu ,
Jiayong Zepei ,
Hong Chang ,
Juan Guo ,
Bin Li  and
Zheng Wan
Shaopeng Xu
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Tian Jin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
Bin Yu
Affiliation:
Tian Jin University of Traditional Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
Jiayong Zepei
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Tibet Chang Du people's Hospital, Tibet, China
Hong Chang
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Tibet Chang Du people's Hospital, Tibet, China
Juan Guo
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Tibet Chang Du people's Hospital, Tibet, China
Bin Li
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Tibet Chang Du people's Hospital, Tibet, China
Zheng Wan*
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Tian Jin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
*
Correspondence to: Z. Wan, MD, Cardiology Department of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154, Anshan road, Heping district, Tianjin 300052, China; Tel: +86-13002229031; Fax: +86-022-60361631; E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Hypertension is a risk factor in many cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases. Adolescent hypertension may develop into adult hypertension. Examining the aetiologic factors of adolescent hypertension is crucial in its prevention and in managing its possible complications. The predominant view of aetiologic factors includes heredity, overweight/obesity, insulin resistance, gestational hypertension, diet, and intrauterine growth retardation. This article reported that children's academic grades in schools were positively correlated with adolescent blood pressure.

Keywords

Psychic factoradolescentblood pressure
Type
Original Articles
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , June 2014 , pp. 459 - 463
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

ShaoPeng Xu, Bin Yu and Jiayong Zepei contributed equally to this work and are co first authors.

References

1. Chobanian, AV, Bakris, GL, Black, HR, et al. The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003; 289: 2560–2572.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Mancia, G, De Backer, G, Dominiczak, A, et al. 2007 ESH-ESC practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: ESH-ESC Task Force on the Management of Arterial Hypertension. J Hypertens 2007; 25: 1751–1762.Google Scholar
3. Mancia, G, Laurent, S, Agabiti-Rosei, E, et al. Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: a European Society of Hypertension Task Force document. J Hypertens 2009; 27: 2121–2158.Google Scholar
4. Wolf-Maier, K, Cooper, RS, Kramer, H, et al. Hypertension treatment and control in five European countries, Canada, and the United States. Hypertension 2004; 43: 10–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Sarafidis, PA, Bakris, GL. State of hypertension management in the United States: confluence of risk factors and the prevalence of resistant hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2008; 10: 130–139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 555–576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Din-Dzietham, R, Liu, Y, Bielo, MV, Shamsa, F. High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002. Circulation 2007; 116: 1488–1496.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Chen, X, Wang, Y. Tracking of blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Circulation 2008; 117: 3171–3180.Google Scholar
9. Feber, J, Ahmed, M. Hypertension in children: new trends and challenges. Clin Sci (Lond) 2010; 119: 151–161.Google Scholar
10. Sever, PS, Messerli, FH. Hypertension management 2011: optimal combination therapy. Eur Heart J 2011; 32: 2499–2506.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Stabouli, S, Papakatsika, S, Kotsis, V. The role of obesity, salt and exercise on blood pressure in children and adolescents. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2011; 9: 753–761.Google Scholar
12. Mustacchi, P. Stress and hypertension. West J Med 1990; 153: 180–185.Google ScholarPubMed
13. Waldstein Shari, R, Ryan Christopher, M, Manuck Stephen, B, Parkinson David, K, Bromet Evelyn, J. Learning and memory function in men with untreated blood pressure elevation. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991; 59: 513–517.Google Scholar
14. Schnall, PL, Schwartz, JE, Landsbergis, PA Warren, K, Pickering, TG. Relation between job strain, alcohol, and ambulatory blood pressure. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2011; 84: 383–391.Google Scholar
15. Liu, L, Wu, S, Zhu, S et al. 2010 Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension. Chin J Hypertens 2011; 19: 701–743.Google Scholar
16. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of stroke by anti-hypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA 1991; 265: 3255–3264.Google Scholar
17. Kannel, WB, Gordon, T, Schwartz, MJ. Systolic versus diastolic blood pressure and risk of coronary heart disease: the Framingham Study. Am J Cardiol 1971; 27: 335–346.Google Scholar
18. Fang, J, Madhavan, S, Cohen, H, Alderman, MH. Isolated diastolic hypertension. A favorable finding among young and middle-aged hypertensive subjects. Hypertension 1995; 26: 377–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Ross, SE, Niebling, BC, Heckert, TM. Source of stress among college students. Coll Stud J 1999; 33: 312–317.Google Scholar
20. Kulkarni, S, O'Farrell, I, Erasi, M, Kochar, MS. Stress and hypertension. WMJ 1998; 97: 34–38.Google Scholar
21. Al-Ayadhi, LY. Neurohormonal changes in medical students during academic stress. Ann Saudi Med 2005; 25: 36–40.Google Scholar
22. de Kloet, ER, Vreugdenhil, E, Oitzl, MS, Joels, M. Brain corticosteroid receptor balance in health and disease. Endocr Rev 1998; 19: 269–301.Google Scholar
23. al'Absi, M, Arnett, DK. Adrenocortical responses to psychological stress and risk for hypertension. Biomed Pharmacother 2000; 54: 234–244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24. Gu, HF, Tang, CK, Yang, YZ. Psychological stress, immune response, and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 2012; 223: 69–77.Google Scholar
25. Micozzi, MS. Childhood hypertension and academic standing in the Philippines. Am J Public Health 1980; 70: 530–532.Google Scholar
26. Maric-Bilkan, C, Manigrasso, MB. Sex differences in hypertension: contribution of the renin-angiotensin system. Gend Med 2012; 9: 287–291.Google Scholar
27. Boschitsch, E, Mayerhofer, S, Magometschnigg, D. Hypertension in women: the role of progesterone and aldosterone. Climacteric 2010; 13: 307–313.Google Scholar
28. Marras, AR, Bassareo, PP, Ruscazio, M. The prevalence of paediatric hypertension, emphasising the need to use specific population reference: the Sardinian Hypertensive Adolescents Research Programme Study. Cardiol Young 2009; 19: 233–238.Google Scholar