Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-30T23:30:18.225Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Live three-dimensional paediatric intraoperative epicardial echocardiography as a guide to surgical repair of atrioventricular valves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2006

Deborah B. Rawlins ,
Conal Austin  and
John M. Simpson
Deborah B. Rawlins
Affiliation:
Department of Congenital Heart Disease, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Conal Austin
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiothoracic Survery, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
John M. Simpson
Affiliation:
Department of Congenital Heart Disease, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Real-time three dimensional echocardiography is increasingly used for imaging patients with congenital cardiac malformations. One of the limitations of a transthoracic approach is that intervening structures can impact on the quality of the images obtained. We hypothesised that, during surgery, epicardial three-dimensional echocardiography would provide images of high quality. We report our findings in eight children or young adults, with weights ranging from 2.8 to 70 kilograms, in whom we used this approach. In all cases, we obtained images of good quality, which could be analysed rapidly in the operating room. Of the eight cases, seven had echocardiographic findings which matched exactly the surgical findings. The remaining child had been diagnosed echocardiographically with a cleft in the aortic leaflet of the mitral valve, but was found at surgery to have a double orifice in the valve.

Keywords

Congenital heart diseaseultrasoundmitral valveatrioventricular septal defectsupramitral ring
Type
Original Article
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , January 2006 , pp. 34 - 39
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Lange A, Palka P, Burstow DJ, Godman MJ. Three-dimensional echocardiography: historical development and current applications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2001; 14: 403–412.Google Scholar
Marx GR, Sherwood MC. Three-dimensional echocardiography in congenital heart disease: a continuum of unfilled promises? No. A presently clinically applicable technology with an important future? Yes. Pediatr Cardiol 2002; 23: 266–285.Google Scholar
Lin C, Hsieh K, Huang T, Weng K, Lu W, Chien K. Evaluation of complex congenital heart diseases with real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2004; 20: 21–30.Google Scholar
Sugeng L, Weinert L, Thiele K, Lang RM. Real-Time three-dimensional echocardiography using a novel matrix array transducer. Echocardiography 2003; 20: 623–635.Google Scholar
Chan KL, Liu X, Ascah KJ, Beauchesne LM, Burwaxh IG. Comparison of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography with conventional two-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of structural heart disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004; 17: 976–980.Google Scholar
Espinola-Zavaleta N, Vargas-Barron J, Keirns C, et al. Three-dimensional echocardiography in congenital malformations of the mitral valve. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002; 15: 468–472.Google Scholar
Hozumi T, Yoshikawa J. Three-dimensional echocardiography using a multiplane transesophageal probe: the clinical applications. Echocardiography 2000; 17: 757–764.Google Scholar