Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T05:22:06.405Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Intracardiac masses in young Africans: case reports and a brief review of the literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2012

Ana O. H. Mocumbi
Ana O. H. Mocumbi*
Affiliation:
Instituto do Coração, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique
*
Correspondence to: Dr A. O. H. Mocumbi, MD, PhD, Instituto do Coração, Avenue Kenneth Kaunda, 1111 Maputo, Mozambique. Tel: +258 21416347; Fax: +258 21414385; E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Intracardiac masses in the young occur in some conditions that are prevalent in Africa. Although usually non-malignant, they may present with refractory heart failure and other complications that can be fatal. In the majority of cases, the aetiologic differentiation can be achieved by careful history, physical examination, basic laboratory tests, and transthoracic echocardiography. We report three cases in young Africans and discuss the aetiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and outcome of selected conditions in resource-limited settings.

Keywords

Intracardiac massesdiagnosisechocardiography
Type
Review Article
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 22 , Issue 4 , August 2012 , pp. 368 - 371
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Shapiro, LM. Cardiac tumors: diagnosis and management. Heart 2001; 85: 218–222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Bruce, C. Cardiac tumors: diagnosis and management. Heart 2011; 97: 151–160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Rerkpattanapipat, P, Wongpraparat, N, Jacobs, LE, Jotler, MN. Cardiac manifestations of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 602–608.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Ahmad, S, Molyneux, E. Intra-cardiac Burkitt's lymphoma. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90 (3): 237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Orem, J, Mbidde, EK, Lambert, B, Sanjose, S, Weiderpass, E. Burkitt's lymphoma in Africa, a review of epidemiology and etiology. Afr Health Sci 2007; 7: 166–175.Google Scholar
6. Mocumbi, AO, Paul, L, Maciel, L, Silva, P, Fereira, MB. Secondary intracardiac Burkitt-like lymphoma in the absence of HIV infection. Cardiovasc J Afr 2011; 22: 96–97.Google ScholarPubMed
7. Peters, PJ, Reinhardt, S. The echocardiographic evaluation of intracardiac masses: a review. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006; 19: 230–240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Narin, B, Arman, A, Arslan, D, Simsek, M, Narin, A. Assessment of cardiac masses: magnetic resonance imaging versus transthoracic echocardiography. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2010; 10: 69–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Al-Mateen, M, Hood, M, Trippel, D, Insalaco, SJ, Otto, RK, Vitikainen, KJ. Cerebral embolism from atrial myxoma in pediatric patients. Pediatrics 2003; 112: e162–e167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed