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Coronary fibromuscular dysplasia with three-vessel involvement: a rare cause of ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy in a very young male

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2022

Paul-Adrian Călburean
Affiliation:
Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases and Transplantation, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology “George Emil Palade” of Tîrgu Mureş, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania
László Hadadi*
Affiliation:
Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases and Transplantation, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania
Roxana Rudzik
Affiliation:
Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases and Transplantation, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania
Dan Dobreanu
Affiliation:
Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases and Transplantation, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology “George Emil Palade” of Tîrgu Mureş, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania
*
Author for correspondence: Dr L. Hadadi, Department of Interventional Cardiology, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases and Transplantation, str. Gheorghe Marinescu nr. 50, Tîrgu Mureş, 540136, Romania. Tel: +40265212111/280. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Coronary artery disease of non-atherosclerotic aetiology, while rare in incidence, can have a wide aetiology, such as fibromuscular dysplasia, which is a non-inflammatory arteriopathy of numerous histopathological types of fibromuscular tissue accumulation. This brief report describes the case of a 22-year-old male with a recently developed dilated cardiomyopathy and a history of aborted cardiac arrest at the age of 14 years. Coronary angiogram revealed severe three vessels disease, while optical coherence tomography established fibromuscular dysplasia as aetiology. Balloon and stent angioplasty was performed guided by fractional flow reserve with acceptable angiographic result.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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