Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T08:37:29.614Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cardiac MRI T1 mapping in unrepaired anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2017

Kate Hanneman*
Affiliation:
Joint Department of Medical Imaging, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Rachel Wald
Affiliation:
Joint Department of Medical Imaging, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Division of Cardiology, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
*
Correspondence to: K. Hanneman, Joint Department of Medical Imaging, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, 585 University Avenue, 1PMB-298, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5S 1A1. Tel: (416) 340-4800 ext 3790; Fax: 416-593-0502; E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

A 29-year-old gravida1 para1 woman presented with increasing fatigue. Multi-modality imaging demonstrated the left coronary artery arising from the main pulmonary artery with large collateral vessels in the interventricular septum, in keeping with unrepaired anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Cardiac MRI T1 mapping demonstrated globally elevated non-contrast T1 and extracellular volume fraction values, which suggested the presence of diffuse interstitial myocardial fibrosis. Cardiac MRI T1 mapping allows for a new dimension of myocardial characterisation, providing insight into subtle, diffuse abnormalities at the tissue level.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Keith, JD. The anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Br Heart J 1959; 21: 149161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Wesselhoeft, H, Fawcett, JS, Johnson, AL. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk: its clinical spectrum, pathology, and pathophysiology, based on a review of 140 cases with seven further cases. Circulation 1968; 38: 403425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Takeuchi, S, Imamura, H, Katsumoto, K, et al. New surgical method for repair of anomalous left coronary artery from pulmonary artery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979; 78: 711.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Shapiro, BP, Mergo, PJ, Austin, CO, Kantor, B, Gerber, TC. Assessing the available techniques for testing myocardial viability: what does the future hold? Future Cardiol 2012; 8: 819836.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Shivalkar, B, Borgers, M, Daenen, W, Gewillig, M, Flameng, W. ALCAPA syndrome: an example of chronic myocardial hypoperfusion? J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23: 772778.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Secinaro, A, Ntsinjana, H, Tann, O, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in repaired anomalous left coronary artery to pulmonary artery connection (ALCAPA). J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2011; 13: 27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Kellman, P, Arai, AE, Xue, H. T1 and extracellular volume mapping in the heart: estimation of error maps and the influence of noise on precision. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2013; 15: 56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Cerqueira, MD, Weissman, NJ, Dilsizian, V, et al. Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart. A statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation 2002; 105: 539542.Google Scholar
9. Arheden, H, Saeed, M, Higgins, CB, et al. Measurement of the distribution volume of gadopentetate dimeglumine at echo-planar MR imaging to quantify myocardial infarction: comparison with 99mTc-DTPA autoradiography in rats. Radiology 1999; 211: 698708.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Mahmod, M, Piechnik, SK, Levelt, E, et al. Adenosine stress native T1 mapping in severe aortic stenosis: evidence for a role of the intravascular compartment on myocardial T1 values. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2014; 16: 92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Hanneman, K, Nguyen, ET, Thavendiranathan, P, et al. Quantification of myocardial extracellular volume fraction with cardiac MR imaging in thalassemia major. Radiology 2016; 279: 720730.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Liu, A, Wijesurendra, RS, Francis, JM, et al. Adenosine stress and rest T1 mapping can differentiate between ischemic, infarcted, remote, and normal myocardium without the need for gadolinium contrast agents. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2016; 9: 2736.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: PDF

Hanneman and Wald supplementary material

Figure S1

Download Hanneman and Wald supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 1 MB

Hanneman and Wald supplementary material

Hanneman and Wald supplementary material 1

Download Hanneman and Wald supplementary material(Video)
Video 299.8 KB