Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T13:38:02.971Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Atrioventricular septal defect—anatomic characteristics in patients with and without Down's syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2008

Bruno Marino
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Bambino Gesù Hospital, Via San Onofrio 4, Rome, Italy
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

References

1.Van, Praagh S, Antoniadis, S, Otero-Coto, E, Leidenfrost, RD, Van, Praagh R. Common atrioventricular canal with and without conotruncal malformations: an anatomic study of 251 postmortem cases. In: Congenital Heart Disease: Causes and Processes. Nora, JJ, Takao, A (eds). Futura Publishing Co, Mount Kisco, New York, 1984, pp 599639.Google Scholar
2.Penkoske, PA, Neches, WH, Anderson, RH, Zuberbuhler, JR. Further observations on the morphology of atrioventricular septal defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1985; 90: 611622.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Marino, B, Vairo, U, Corno, A, Nava, S, Guccione, P, Calabro, R, Marcelletti, C. Atrioventricular canal in Down syndrome. Prevalence of associated cardiac malformations compared with patients without Down syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1990; 144: 11201122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Bharati, S, Lev, M. The spectrum of common atrioventricular orifice (canal). Am Heart J 1973; 86: 553561.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Rastelli, GC, Kirklin, JW, Titus, JL. Anatomic observations on complete form of persistent common atrioventricular canal with special reference to atrioventricular valves. Mayo Clin Proc 1966;41: 296308.Google ScholarPubMed
6.Marino, B. Unpublished dataGoogle Scholar
7.Wright, JS, Newman, DC. Complete and intermediate atrioventricular canal in infants less than a year old: observations of anatomical and pathological variants in left ventricular outflow tract. Ann Thorac Surg 1982; 33: 171173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Piccoli, GP, Wilkinson, JL, Macartney, FJ, Gerlis, LM, Anderson, RH. Left-sided obstructive lesions in atrioventricular septal defects. An anatomic study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982; 83: 453460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.De, Biase L, Di, Ciommo V, Ballerini, L, Bevilacqua, M, Marcelletti, C, Marino, B. Prevalence of left-sided obstructive lesions in patients with atrioventricular canal without Down syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986; 91:467469.Google Scholar
10.Freedom, RM, Bini, M, Rowe, RD. Endocardial cushion defect and significant hypoplasia of the left ventricle: a distinct clinical and pathological entity. Eur J Cardiol 1978; 7: 263281.Google ScholarPubMed
11.DeLeon, SY, Ilbawi, MN, Wilson, WR, Arcilla, RA, Thilenius, OG, Bharati, S, Lev, M, Idriss, F. Surgical options in subaortic stenosis associated with endocardiac cushion defects. Ann Thorac Surg 1991; 52: 10761083.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Gow, RM, Freedom, RM, Williams, WG, Trusler, GA, Rowe, RD. Coarctation of the aorta or subaortic stenosis with atrioventricular septal defect. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53: 14211426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Corno, A, Marino, B, Catena, G, Marcelletti, C. Atrioventricular septal defects with severe left ventricular hypoplasia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988; 96: 249252.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Marino, B. Anterolateral muscle bundle of the left ventricle in atrioventricular septal defect: left ventricular outflow tract and subaortic stenosis. Pediatr Cardiol 1992. [In press]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Giamberti, A, Marino, B, Di, Donato R, Grazioli, S, Marcelletti, C. Canale atrioventricolare parziale: fattori di deterioramento clinico e risultati chirurgici nel primo anno di vita. G Ital Cardiol 1990; 20: 19.Google Scholar
16.Troconis, CJ, Di, Donato RM, Marino, B, Vairo, U, Marcelletti, C. Atrioventricular septal defects with severe left ventricular hypoplasia. Clinical findings and surgical options. Cardiol Young 1992; 2: 5355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Peoples, WM,Moller, JH, Edwards, JE. Polysplenia: a review of 146 cases. Pediatr Cardiol 1983; 4: 129138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Papa, M, Marino, B, Vairo, U, Nava, S, Parretti, Di lulio D, Donfrancesco, C, Cicini, MP, Grazioli, S, Mazzera, E, Marcelletti, C. Difetto interventricolare muscolare nel canale atrioventricolare. G Ital Cardiol 1990; 20: 801804.Google Scholar
19.Marino, B, Corno, A, Guccione, P, Marcelletti, C. Ventricular septal defect and Down's syndrome. Lancet 1991; 2:245246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Brenner, JI. Personal communication, November 1991.Google Scholar
21.Ferencz, C, Neill, CA, Boughman, JA, Rubin, JD, Brenner, JI, Perry, LW. Congenital cardiovascular malformations associated with chromosome abnormalities: an epidemiologic study. J Pediatr 1989; 114:7986.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Schneider, DS, Zahka, KG, Clark, EB, Neill, CA. Patterns of cardiac care in infants with Down syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1989; 143: 363365.Google ScholarPubMed
23.Vet, TW, Ottenkamp, J. Correction of atrioventricular septal defect. Results influenced by Down syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1989; 143: 13611365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Marino, B, Marcelletti, C. Unpublished dataGoogle Scholar
25.Marino, B. Valve insufficiency after atrioventricular septal defect repair: differences between patients with and without Down's syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 1990; 50: 854860.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Abbruzzese, PA, Napolenoe, A, Bini, RM, Annecchino, FP, Merlo, M, Parenzan, L. Valve insufficiency after atrioventricular septal defect repair: differences between patients with and without Down's syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 1990; 50: 854860CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Weintraub, RG, Brawn, WJ, Venables, AW, Mee, RBB. Two patch repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect in the first year of life. Results and sequential assessment of atrioventricular valve function. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990; 99: 320326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Marino, B, Guccione, P, Corno, A, Papa, M, Marcelletti, C, Dallapiccola, B. Facial anomalies in patients with atrioventricular canal and normal chromosomes: the non-Down atrioventricular canal syndrome. Eur Heart J 1989; 10: 285288.Google Scholar
29.Marino, B, Guccione, P, Marcelletti, C, Dallapiccola, B. Atrioventricular canal without Down syndrome associated with additional cardiac and noncardiac anomalies. Am J Dis Child 1990; 144: 752756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed