No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with subendocardial late gadolinium enhancement in an adolescent
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 December 2020
Abstract
A 17-year-old boy with a history of dyspnea attacks and chest pain was referred to our paediatric cardiology department. Electrocardiogram at presentation showed T-wave inversion in the inferior leads. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging revealed the rare diagnosis of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with subendocardial late gadolinium enhancement, missed by echocardiography.
- Type
- Images in Congenital Cardiac Disease
- Information
- Copyright
- © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press
References
Hughes, RK, Knott, K, Malcomoson, J, et al. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the variant less known. J Am Heart Assoc 2020; 9: e015294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kitaoka, H, Doi, Y, Casey, SA, Hitomi, N, Furuno, T, Maron, BJ. Comparison of prevalence of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Japan and the United States. Am J Cardiol 2003; 92 (10): 1183–1186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miyamoto, T, Horigome, H, Kawano, S, Sumazaki, R. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in childhood: a long-term follow-up report of two cases. Pediatr Cardiol 2009; 30: 343–346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, QM, He, L, Liu, F. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: an uncommon cause of exertional chest pain in children. Cardiol Young 2019; 29 (12): 1533–1535.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zein, RK, Al-Faham, Z, Mouabbi, JA, and Daher, ER. An uncommon variant of an uncommon disease: a caucasian adolescent with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diagnosed with myocardial perfusion imaging. World J Nucl Med 2017; 16 (3): 251–254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maurizi, N, Passantino, S, Spaziani, G, et al. Long-term outcomes of pediatric-onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and age-specific risk factors for lethal arrhythmic events. JAMA Cardiol 2018; 3 (6): 520–525.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, KH, Kim, HK, Hwang, IC, et al. Myocardial scarring on cardiovascular magnetic resonance in asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic patients with “pure” apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2012; 14 (1): 52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neubauer, S, Kolm, P, Ho, CY, et al. Distinct subgroups in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the NHLBI HCM registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019; 74 (19): 2333–2345.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kebed, KY, Al Adham, RI, Bishu, K, et al. Evaluation of apical subtype of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium enhancement. Am J Cardiol 2014; 114 (5): 777–782.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amano, Y, Tacheda, M, Tachy, M et al. Myocardial fibrosis evaluated by look–locker and late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging in apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: association with ventricular tachyarrhythmia and risk factors. J Magn Reson Imaging 2014; 40: 407–412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dato, I. How to recognize endomyocardial fibrosis? J Cardiovasc Med 2015; 16: 547–551.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed