Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:01:13.449Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Progressive pulmonary hypertension in cyanotic congenital heart disease with severe pulmonary stenosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2008

Yiu-Fai Cheung
Affiliation:
Cardiological Division of the Department of Paediatrics, Grantham Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Maurice P. Leung*
Affiliation:
Cardiological Division of the Department of Paediatrics, Grantham Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
E. P. Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Grantham Hospital, Hong Kong
*
Dr. Maurice P Leung, 5/F, University Paediatrics Unit, Grantham Hospital, 125 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong. Tel. 852-25182629; Fax. 852-25539491.

Abstract

We report the progressive development of pulmonary hypertension despite the presence of severe pulmonary stenosis in three patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease. The associated intracardiac lesions were complete transposition with a ventricular septal defect, double outlet right ventricle, and a heart with univentricular atrioventricular connection, respectively. Serial measurements on hemodynamics and histological findings documented the progression of pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary vascular diseases. The underlying etiology remains speculative. In view of the possibility of development of pulmonary hypertension despite a ‘protected’ pulmonary vasculature, corrective surgery should be contemplated as soon as technically feasible.

Type
Original Manuscripts
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Ferencz, C.Transposition of the great vessels: pathophysi-ologic consideration based upon a study of the lungs. Circulation 1966; 33: 232241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Viles, PH, Ongley, PA, Titus, JL.The spectrum of pulmonary vascular disease in transposition of the great arteries. Circulation 1969; 40: 3141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Newfeld, EA, Paul, MH, Muster, AJ, Idriss, FS.Pulmonary vascular disease in complete transposition of the great arteries: a study of 200 patients. Am J Cardiol 1974; 34: 7582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Ferguson, DJ, Adams, P, Watson, D.Pulmonary arteriosclerosis in transposition of the great vessels. Am J Dis Child 1960; 99: 653661.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Clarkson, PM, Neutze, JM, Wardill, JC, Barratt-Boyes, BG.The pulmonary vascular bed in patients with complete transposition of the great arteries. Circulation 1976; 53: 539543.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Newfeld, EA, Paul, MH, Muster, AJ, Idriss, FS.Pulmonary vascular disease in transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum. Circulation 1979; 59: 525530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Plauth, WH Jr, Nada, AS, Bernhard, WF, Fyler, DC.Changing hemodynamics in patients with transposition of the great arteries. Circulation 1970; 42: 131142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Wagenvoort, CA, Nauta, J, Van der Schaar, PJ, Weeda, HWH, Wagenvoort, N.The pulmonary vasculature in complete transposition of the great vessels, judged from lung biopsies. Circulation 1968; 38: 746754.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Sanchez, GR, Mehta, AV, O'Riordan, AC, Black, IFS.Pulmonary Vascular disease in transposition of the great arteries and “protected” lungs. Ped Cardiol 1983; 4: 301303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Cole, RB, Muster, AJ, Fixler, De, Paul, MH.Long-term results of Aortopulmonary anastomosis for tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation 1971; 43: 263271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Von, Bernuth G, Ritter, DG, Frye, RL, Weidman, WH, Davis, GD, McGoon, DC.Evaluation of patients with tetralogy of Fallot and Potts anastomosis. Am J Cardiol 1971; 27: 259263.Google Scholar
12.Best, PV, Heath, D.Pulmonary thrombosis in cyanotic congenital heart disease without pulmonary hypertension. J Path Bact 1958; 75: 281291.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed