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On a Conjecture of Livingston
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
Abstract
In an attempt to resolve a folklore conjecture of Erdös regarding the non-vanishing at $s\,=\,1$ of the $L$-series attached to a periodic arithmetical function with period $q$ and values in $\left\{ -1,\,1 \right\}$, Livingston conjectured the $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$-linear independence of logarithms of certain algebraic numbers. In this paper, we disprove Livingston’s conjecture for composite $q\,\ge \,4$, highlighting that a new approach is required to settle Erdös conjecture. We also prove that the conjecture is true for prime $q\,\ge \,3$, and indicate that more ingredients will be needed to settle Erdös conjecture for prime $q$.
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- Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2017
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