Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T21:33:56.309Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Non-discrete Frieze Groups

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Alan F. Beardon*
Affiliation:
Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WB, UK e-mail: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The classification of Euclidean frieze groups into seven conjugacy classes is well known, and many articles on recreational mathematics contain frieze patterns that illustrate these classes. However, it is only possible to draw these patterns because the subgroup of translations that leave the pattern invariant is (by definition) cyclic, and hence discrete. In this paper we classify the conjugacy classes of frieze groups that contain a non-discrete subgroup of translations, and clearly these groups cannot be represented pictorially in any practicalway. In addition, this discussion sheds light onwhy there are only seven conjugacy classes in the classical case.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2016

References

[1] Alaca, S. and Williams, K. S., Introductory algebraic number theory. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2004.Google Scholar
[2] Armstrong, M. A., Groups and symmetry. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.Google Scholar
[3] Baker, A., A concise introduction to the theory of numbers. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1984.Google Scholar
[4] Budden, E. J., The fascination of groups. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1972.Google Scholar
[5] Coxeter, H. S. M., Introduction to geometry. Second Edition. Wiley, New York, 1969.Google Scholar
[6] Garner, C. W. L., Frieze patterns in the hyperbolic plane. Canad.Math. Bull. 17(1974), 4550. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/CMB-1974-008-4 Google Scholar
[7] Lyndon, R. C., Groups and geometry. London Math.Soc. Lecture Notes, 101, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1985.Google Scholar
[8] Martin, G. E., Transformation geometry. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982.Google Scholar
[9] Ono, T., An introduction to algebraic number theory. University Series in Mathematics, Plenum Press, New York, 1990.Google Scholar
[10] Rose, H. E., A course in number theory. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1988.Google Scholar