Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T20:26:09.911Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Non-complemented Spaces of Operators, Vector Measures, and co

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Paul Lewis
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203-1430 USAe-mail: [email protected]
Polly Schulle
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Richland College, Dallas, TX 75243-2199 USAe-mail: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The Banach spaces $L(X,Y),K(X,Y),{{L}_{{{w}^{*}}}}({{X}^{*}},Y)$, and ${{K}_{{{w}^{*}}}}({{X}^{*}},Y)$ are studied to determine when they contain the classical Banach spaces ${{c}_{o}}$ or ${{l}_{\infty }}$. The complementation of the Banach space $K(X,Y)$ in $L(X,Y)$ is discussed as well as what impact this complementation has on the embedding of ${{c}_{o}}$ or ${{l}_{\infty }}$ in $K(X,Y)$ or $L(X,Y)$. Results of Kalton, Feder, and Emmanuele concerning the complementation of $K(X,Y)$ in $L(X,Y)$ are generalized. Results concerning the complementation of the Banach space ${{K}_{{{w}^{*}}}}({{X}^{*}},Y)$ in ${{L}_{{{w}^{*}}}}({{X}^{*}},Y)$ are also explored as well as how that complementation affects the embedding of ${{c}_{o}}$ or ${{l}_{\infty }}$ in ${{K}_{{{w}^{*}}}}({{X}^{*}},Y)$ or ${{L}_{{{w}^{*}}}}({{X}^{*}},Y)$. The ${{l}_{p}}$ spaces for $1\,=\,p\,<\,\infty $ are studied to determine when the space of compact operators from one ${{l}_{p}}$ space to another contains ${{c}_{o}}$. The paper contains a new result which classifies these spaces of operators. A new result using vector measures is given to provide more efficient proofs of theorems by Kalton, Feder, Emmanuele, Emmanuele and John, and Bator and Lewis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2012

References

[1] Bator, E. and Lewis, P., Complemented spaces of operators. Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math. 50(2002), no. 4, 413416.Google Scholar
[2] Diestel, J., Sequences and Series in Banach Spaces, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 92. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984.Google Scholar
[3] Diestel, J. and Uhl, J. J. Jr., Vector Measures. Mathematical Surveys 15. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1977.Google Scholar
[4] Drewnowski, L., Copies of ℓin an operator space. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 108(1990), no. 3, 523526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0305004100069401 Google Scholar
[5] Emmanuele, G., A remark on the containment of co in the space of compact operators. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 111(1992), no. 2, 331335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0305004100075435 Google Scholar
[6] Emmanuele, G., and John, K., Uncomplementability of spaces of compact operators in larger spaces of operators. Czechoslovak Math. J. 47(122)(1997), no. 1, 1931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022483919972 Google Scholar
[7] Feder, M., On subspaces of spaces with an unconditional basis and spaces of operators. Illinois J. Math. 24(1980), no. 2, 196206.Google Scholar
[8] Feder, M., On the non-existence of a projection onto the space of compact operators. Canad. Math. Bull. 25(1982), no. 1, 7881. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/CMB-1982-011-0 Google Scholar
[9] Ghenciu, I. and Lewis, P., Unconditional convergence in the strong operator topology and ℓ Glasgow Math. J., First View Articles, available on CJO, March 10, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0017089511000152 Google Scholar
[10] John, K., On the uncomplemented subspace K(X, Y) . Czechoslovak Math. J. 42(117)(1992), no. 1, 167173.Google Scholar
[11] Kalton, N., Spaces of compact operators. Math. Ann. 208(1974), 267278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01432152 Google Scholar
[12] Lewis, P., Spaces of operators and co. Studia Math. 145(2001), no. 3, 213218. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/sm145-3-3 Google Scholar
[13] Ruess, W., Duality and geometry of spaces of compact operators. In: Functional Analysis: Surveys and Recent Results III. North-Holland Math. Studies 90. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984, pp. 5978.Google Scholar
[14] Schlumprecht, T., Limited Sets in Banach Spaces Dissertation, Munich, 1987.Google Scholar
[15] Singer, I., Bases in Banach Spaces. II. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1981.Google Scholar