Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
The u-invariant u(K) of a field K is the smallest number such that every k-dimensional regular quadratic form over K is universal. Let O(V,f) be the orthogonal group of a finite-dimensional regular metric vector space over a field K of characteristic distinct from 2. Let π ∊ 0(V), B(π) := V(π - 1), dim[B(π) ∩ kernel(π - 1)] > u(K). Given λ1,..., λm ∊ K* where m := dim B(π) - u(K) + 1. Then π = σ1······σk where k := dim B(π) and σi is a symmetry with negative space Kai and f(ai, ai) = λi for i ∊ { 1 , . . . , m}. We prove similar theorems also for symplectic groups where transvections are taken as generators.