Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T01:09:05.512Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Que signifie la solitude pour les personnes âgées?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Marc-André Delisle*
Affiliation:
Université du Québec
*
132 de la Rivière, Saint-Nicolas, Québec, G0S 2Z0

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHIE

Albrecht, R., 1962, “The Role of Older People in Family Rituals”. In Tibbitts, C., Donahue, W. (Eds)., Social and Psychological Aspects of Aging. New York & London, Columbia University Press, 486491.Google Scholar
Arguin, J., et al. , 1972, Après 65 ans. Sherbrooke; Conseil régional du bien-être.Google Scholar
Ariès, P., 1973, L'enfant et la vie familiale sous l'Ancien Régime, ParisSeuil.Google Scholar
Ariès, P., 1983, “Une histoire de la vieillesse”. Communications, 37: 4754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahr, H.M., Garrett, G.R., 1976, Women Alone. The Disaffiliation of Urban Females. Lexington/Toronto, Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Becker, E., 1974, “The Spectrum of Loneliness”. Humanitas, 10, 3, 237246.Google Scholar
Bélanger, L., Delisle, M.A., 1981, Les habitations à layer modique pour personnes âgées: effets psychologiques et sociaux de l'entrée en HLM el du refus de la demande d'admission. Québec, Laboratoire de gérontologie sociale de l'Université Laval.Google Scholar
Bennett, R., 1980, Aging, Isolation and Resotialization. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Beresford, J.C., Rivlin, A.M., 1966, “Privacy, Poverty, and Old Age”. Demography, 3, 1, 247258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berg, S. et al. , 1981, “Loneliness in the Swedish Aged”. Journal of Gerontology, 36, 3, 342349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouchez, M., 1973, L'ennui de Sénèque à Moravia. Paris, Borduas.Google Scholar
Brown, R.G., 1970, “Family Structure and Social Isolation of Older Persons”. In Palmore, E., (Ed)., Normal Aging I. Durham, N.C., Duke University Press, 270277.Google Scholar
Budge, P.J. et al. , 1964, A Study of Retired Male Pensioners in Greater Montreal. Thèse inédite. École de service social de l'Université McGill.Google Scholar
Cantor, M.H., 1979, “Neighbours and Friends. An Overlooked Resource in the Informal Support System”. Research on Aging, 1, 4, 434463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carstairs, V., 1981, “Our Elders.” In Shegog, R.F.A., (Ed)., The Impending Crisis of Old Age, A Challenge to Ingenuity, London, Oxford University Press, 2942.Google Scholar
Champagne, R., 1986, S.I.M.E.G. Source d'informations multidimensionnelles en gérontologie. Trois-Rivières, Département de psychologie de l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.Google Scholar
Chevan, A.Korson, J.H., 1972, “The Widowed Who Live Alone: An Examination of Social and Demographic Factors.” Social Forces, 51 (sept.), 4553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cicirelli, V.C., 1981, Helping Elderly Parents. The Role of Adult Children. Boston, Auburn House Publ.Google Scholar
Conner, K.A., Powers, E.A., Bultena, G.L., 1979, “Social Interaction and Life Satisfaction: An Empirical Assessment of Late-Life Patterns.“ Journal of Gerontology, 34, 1, 116121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connidis, I., Rempel, J., 1983, “The Living Arrangements of Older Residents: The Role of Gender, Marital Status, Age, and Family Size” Canadian Journal on Aging, 2, 3, 91105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowgill, D.O., Holmes, L.D., (Eds)., 1972, Aging and Modernization. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Crystal, S., 1982, America's Old Age Crisis. Public Policy and the Two Worlds of Aging. New York, Basic Books.Google Scholar
Cumming, E., Henry, W.E., 1961, Growing Old. The Process of Disengagement. New York, Basic Books.Google Scholar
Dean, L.R., 1962, “Aging and the Decline of Affect.” Journal of Gerontology, 17, 4, 440446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Beauvoir, S., 1970, La vieillesse. Paris, Gallimard.Google Scholar
Decker, D.L., 1980, Social Gerontology. An Introduction to the Dynamics of Aging. Boston/Toronto, Little Brown and Co.Google Scholar
De Grâce, G.R., Joshi, P., Beaupré, C. 1987, “Les caractéristiques psychosociales associées à la solitude chez les personnes âgées, selon le type d'habitat.” Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delisle, M.A., 1979, “La solitude, l'isolement social et l'ennui chez les personnes âgées.” Service social, 28, 2–3, 2949.Google Scholar
Delisle, M.-A., 1982a, “Loisir et structuration du temps chez les personnes âgées.” Loisirs et société, 5, 2, 387413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delisle, M.-A., 1982b, “L'aménagement du temps et les loisirs des personnes âgées”. Santé menlale au Canada, 30, 3, 3335.Google Scholar
Delisle, M.-A., 1983, La république du silence. La solitude des personnes âgées. Thèse de doctorat inédite. Département de sociologie de l'Université de Montréal. À paraître au laboratoire de recherches sociographiques de l'Université Laval.Google Scholar
Delisle, M.-A., 1987a, La république du silence. Solitude et vieUlissement. Québec, Laboratoire de recherches sociologiques de l'Université Laval. Coll. rapports de recherche, no 25.Google Scholar
Delisle, M.-A., 1987b, “La demande de services socio-sanitaires publics de la part des personnes âgées: éléments de problématique et directions de recherche”. In Lederc, G. et al. , Les conditions de l'autonomie individuelle et collective de la personne âgée. Cahiers de l'ACFAS, no. 56. Montréal, Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences.Google Scholar
Delisle, M.-A., Bélanger, L., Foumier, R., 1981, Le temps des vieux. Étude portant sur l'aménagement du temps et les loisirs des personnes âge”es. Québec, Laboratoire de gérontologie sociale de l'Université Laval.Google Scholar
Désiré-Grenier, E., 1966, Vie familiale des personnes âgées. Thèse inédite. École de service social de l'Université de Montréal.Google Scholar
Dooghe, G., 1976, “Characteristics and Social Conditions of Residents in Old Peoplés Homes.” In Van de Kaa, D. et al. , Population and the Family in the Low Countries. Leiden, The Netherlands, 166179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dooghe, G., Helander, J., 1979, Family Life in Old Age. The Hague/Boston/London, M. Nijhoff Publ.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowd, J.J., 1980, “Exchange Rates of Old People”, Journal of Gerontology”, 35, 4, 596602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelhardt, H.T., 1974, “Solitude et Sociality.” Humanitas, 10, 3, 277287.Google Scholar
Fischer, C.S., Phillips, S.L., 1982, “Who is Alone? Social Characteristics of People with Small Network.” In Peplau, L.A., Perlman, D., (Eds), Loneliness. A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy. New York, Wiley, 2139.Google Scholar
Fletcher, S., Stone, L., 1980, “The Living Arrangements of Older Women”, Essence, 4, 3, 115133.Google Scholar
Fortin, G., 1971, La fin d'un règne, Montréal, Hurtubise/HMH.Google Scholar
Garigue, P., 1962, La vie familiale des canadiens-français. Montréal, Presses de l'Université de Montréal.Google Scholar
Gaudet-Senécal, E., Parenteau, C, 1973, Situation et besoins des personnes âgées, Longueuil, Service social familial métropolitain sud, Inc.Google Scholar
Gelfand, D.E., Kutzik, A.J. et al. , 1979, Ethnicity and Aging. Theory, Research and Policy. New York, Springer Publ. Co.Google Scholar
Gérontologie, , 1973, “La solitude”, Paris, revue Gérontohgie, 10, mars.Google Scholar
Gérontologie et société, 1983, “Isolementet solitude”, Paris, Cahiers de la fondation nationale de gérontologie, no. 27.Google Scholar
Götz, I.L., 1974, “Loneliness.” Humanitas, 10, 3, 289299.Google Scholar
Grant, P.R., 1983, “The Social Conditions and Individual Characteristics of Lonely Rural Seniors”. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Winnipeg, June.Google Scholar
Grant, P.R., 1986, “Preliminary Evidence for the Reliability and Validity of Three Coping with Loneliness Scales.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Toronto.Google Scholar
Gubrium, J.F., 1976, “Being Single in Old Age.” In Gubrium, J.F., (Ed)., Time Role and Self in Old Age. New York, Human Sciences Press/Behavioral Publ., 179195.Google Scholar
Guillemard, A.-M., Lenoir, R., 1974, Retraite et échange social. Tentative d'explication des systèmes de relations societies en situation de retraite. Paris, Centre d'étude des mouvements sociaux.Google Scholar
Halmos, P., 1969, Solitude and Privacy. A Study of Social Isolation, its Causes and Therapy. New York, Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Hamelin, J. et al. , Histoire du Québec, Toulouse, Privat.Google Scholar
Hareven, T.K., 1977, “Pour une approche historique de la maturité et de la vieillesse.” Critère, 16, 115142.Google Scholar
Hareven, T.K., 1981, “Historical Changes in the Timing of Family Transitions. Their Impact on Generational Relations.” In Fogel, R.W., (Ed)., Aging, Stability and Change in the Family. New York, Academic Press, 143165.Google Scholar
Harrison, B.R., 1981, Vivre seul au Canada: Perspectives démographiques et économiques. Ottawa, Statistique Canada, no. de cat. 98811.Google Scholar
Havens, B., Jacobs, B., 1985, “Social Relationships and the Degree of Isolation, How do they Vary over Time?”. Paper presented at the 13th International Congress of Gerontology, New York, July 14th, 1985.Google Scholar
Havens, B., Thompson, E., 1975, “Social Relationships and Degree of Isolation of Elderly Manitobans.” Paper presented at the Tenth International Congress of Gerontology. Jerusalem, Israël.Google Scholar
Hévey-Mercier, F., 1965, L'isolement des personnes âgées à St-Henri. Thèse inédite. École; de service social de l'Université de Montréal.Google Scholar
Johnson, E.S., Bursk, B., 1977, “Relationships Between the Elderly and their Adult Children.” The Gerontologist, 17, 1, 9096.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, J.L., Revenson, T.A., 1981, “Tables for Life-Span Perspectives on Loneliness: A Model and Empirical Test.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society of America. Toronto, November 1981.Google Scholar
Josephson, E., 1975, “Notes on the Sociology of Privacy.” Humanitas, 11, 1, 1525.Google Scholar
Joshi, P., Perlman, D., 1986, “The Revelation of Loneliness” Communication présentée au 15e congrès de l'Association canadienne de gérontologie. Québec, nov. 1986.Google Scholar
Kivett, V.R., 1978, “Loneliness and the Rural Widow.” The Family Coordinator, 389394, Oct.,CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kivett, V.R., 1979, “Discriminators of Loneliness among the Rural Elderly: Implications for Intervention.” The Gerontologist, 19, 1, 108115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kobrin, F.E., 1976, “The Fall in Household Size and the Rise of the Primary Individual in the United States.” Demography, 13, 1, 127138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laslett, B., 1973, “The Family as a Public and Private Institution: An Historical Perspective.” Journal of the Marriage and the Family, 35, 3, 480492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laslett, P. 1976, “Societal Development and Aging.” In Binstock, R.H., Shanas, E. (Eds)., Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 87116.Google Scholar
Lechat, J., 1983, “Le sentiment de solitude chez les personnes âgées; premiers résultats d'une enquête à Bruxclles et à Anderlecht.” Gérontohgie et société, 27, 5865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ledoux, L., 1963, Isolement social de la personne âgée. Thèse inédite. Ecole de service social de l'Université de Montréal.Google Scholar
Liang, J., et al. , 1980. “Social Integration and Morale: A Re-Examination.” Journal of Gerontology, 35, 5, 746757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lechat, J., 1983, “Le sentiment de solitude chez les personnes âgées; premiers résultats d'une enquête à Bruxelles et à Anderlecht.” Gérontobgie et société, 27, 5865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ledoux, L., 1963, Isolement social de la personne âgée. Thèse inédite. Ecole de service social de l'Université de Montréal.Google Scholar
Liang, J., et al. , 1980. “Social Integration and Morale: A Re-Examination.” Journal of Gerontology, 35, 5, 746757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litwak, E., 1965, “Extended Kin Relations in an Industrial Democratic Society.” In Shanas, E., Streib, G.F., Eds., Social Structure and the Family: Generational Relations. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 290323.Google Scholar
Lopata, H.Z., 1973, Loneliness: Forms and Components.” In Weiss, R.S., Ed., Loneliness. The Experience of Emotional and Social Isolation. Cambridge, Mass., M.I.T., Press, 102115.Google Scholar
Lopata, H.Z., et al. , 1982, “Loneliness: Antecedents and Coping Strategies in the Lives of Widows.” In Peplau, L.A., Perlman, D., Eds., Loneliness. A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy. New York, Wiley, 310326.Google Scholar
Lowenthal, M.F., Haven, C., 1968, “Interaction and Adaptation: Intimacy as a Critical Variable.” American Sociological Review, 33, 1, 2030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowenthal, M.F., Robinson, B., 1976, “Social Networks and Isolation.” In Binstock, R.H., Shanas, E. Eds., Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 432456.Google Scholar
Mead, M., 1979, Le fossé des générations. Les années 70. Paris, Denoël/Gonthier.Google Scholar
Michael, R.T., Fuchs, V.R., Scott, S.R., 1980, “Changes in the Propensity to Live Alone: 1950–1976.” Demography, 17, 1, 3953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mindel, C., 1979, “Multigenerational Family Household: Recent Trends and Implications for the Future.” The Gerontologist. 19, 5, 456463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moffet, S., 1979, Le bien-être psychologique, les relations interpersonnelles et la solitude chez un groupe de personnes âgées ayant fait une demande d'admission en HLM. Thèse inédite Ecole de service social de l'Université Laval.Google Scholar
Moss, M.S., Lawton, M.P., 1982, “Time Budgets of Old People: A Window on Four Lifestyles.” Journal of Gerontology, 37, 1, 115123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peplau, L.A., et al. , 1982, “Being Old and Living Alone.” In Peplau, L.A., Perlman, D., Eds., Loneliness. A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy. New YorkWiley, 327347.Google Scholar
Peplau, L.A., Perlman, D., Eds., 1982, Loneliness. A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy. New YorkWiley.Google Scholar
Perlman, D., et al. , 1978, “Loneliness among Senior Citizens: an Empirical Report”. Essence, 2, 4, 239248.Google Scholar
Poulin, G., 1956, “Les formes traditionnelles d'assistance des personnes âgées dans la province de Québec.” Service Social, 6, 2, 6269.Google Scholar
Pronovost, G., 1984. Politiques d'aménagement du temps libre. Trois-Rivières, Département des sciences du loisir, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.Google Scholar
Quebec (Prov.), 1984, Vivre seul ou en groupe. Modes de vie nonfamiliaux et répartition du revenu. Québec, Editeur officiel du Québec.Google Scholar
Quebec (Prov,) 1986, Les personnes âgées au Québec. Québec, Les Publications du Québec.Google Scholar
Rioux, M., Martin, Y., 1971, La société canadienne-française. Montréal, Hurtubise/HMH.Google Scholar
Rose, A.M., Peterson, W.A., 1965, Old People and their Social World. Philadelphia, F.A. Davis & Co.Google Scholar
Rosenmayr, L., Kockeis, E., 1962. “Family Relations and Social Contacts of the Aged in Vienna.” In Tibbitts, C., Donahue, W., Social and Psychological Aspects of Aging. New York & London, Colombia University Press, 492500.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, C.J., 1986, “The Differentiation of Multigenerational Households” Canadian Journal on Aging, 5, 1, 2742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosow, I., 1967, Social Integration of the Aged. New York, The Free Press.Google Scholar
Rosow, I., 1976 et 1985. “Status and Role Change through the Life Span.” In Binstock, R.H., Shanas, E., Eds., Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Shanas, E., 1979, “Social Myth as Hypothesis: the Case of the Family Relations of Old People.” The Gerontologist, 19, 1, 39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanas, E. et al. , 1968, Old People in Three Industrial Societies. New York, Atherton Press.Google Scholar
Shanas, E., Sussman, M.B., Eds., 1977, Family, Bureaucracy and the Elderly. Durham, N.C., Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Shorter, E., 1977, Naissance de la famille moderne (XVIIIe - XXe siècles). Paris, Seuil.Google Scholar
Smith, D.S., 1981, “Historical Change in the Household Structure of the Elderly in Economically Developed Societies” In Fogel, R.W., Ed., Aging, Stability and Change in the Family. New York, Academic Press, 91114.Google Scholar
Stehouwer, J., 1968, “The Household and Family Relations of Old People.” In Shanas, E. et al. , Old People in three Industrial Societies. New York, Atherton Press, 177226.Google Scholar
St. Germain, M., 1973, Une éonomie à libérer. Le Québec analysé dans ses structures économiques. Montréal, Presses de l'Université de Montréal.Google Scholar
Stryckman, J., 1982, Manages et mises en ménages au cours de la vieillesse. Québec, Laboratoire de gérontologie sociale de l'Université Laval.Google Scholar
Townsend, P., 1973, “Isolation and Loneliness in the Aged.” In Weiss, R.S., Ed., Loneliness, The Experience of Emotional and Social Isolation. Cambridge, Mass./London, Engl., MIT Press, 175188.Google Scholar
Townsend, P., Tunstall, S., 1968, “Isolation, Desolation and Loneliness.” In Shanas, E., et al. , Old People in Three Industrial Societies. New York, Atherton Press, 258288.Google Scholar
Tunstall, J., 1966, Old and Alone. A Sociological Study of Old People. London, Routledge and Kegan.Google Scholar
Turner, J.H., 1974, The Structure of Sociological Theory. Homewood, Ill., The Dorsey Press.Google Scholar
Vallerand, C., Drolet, G., 1981, La vieillesse au Québec. Essai de bibliographie signalétique avec mention de localisation. Québec, Bibliotheque de l'Université Laval.Google Scholar
Wan, T.T.H., et al. , 1982, Promoting the Well-Being of the Elderly. A Community Diagnosis. New York, The Hawonh Press.Google Scholar
Weiss, R.S., Ed., 1973, Loneliness, The Experience of Emotional and Social Isolation. Cambridge, Mass./London, Engl., MIT Press.Google Scholar
Weiss, R.S., 1982, “Issues in the Study of Loneliness.” In Peplau, L.A., Perlman, D., Eds., Loneliness. A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy. New York, Wiley, 7180.Google Scholar
Wenger, C., 1983, “Loneliness: A Problem of Measurement” In Jerrome, D., Aging in Modem Society. Contemporary Approaches. London & Canberra, St. Martin's Press, 145167.Google Scholar
Wister, A.V., “Living Arrangement Choices among the Elderly” Canadian Journal on Aging, 4, 3, 127144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, L.A., 1978, “Loneliness, Social Identity and Social Structure”. Essence, 2, 4, 259270.Google Scholar
Zay, N., 1981, Dictionnaire-manuel de gérontologie sociale. Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval.Google Scholar