Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T23:24:56.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Qualitative Research in the CJA/RCV: An 18-Year Analysis (1995–2012)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 January 2016

Áine M. Humble  and
Maureen Green
Áine M. Humble*
Affiliation:
Department of Family Studies and Gerontology, Mount Saint Vincent University
Maureen Green
Affiliation:
Department of Family Studies and Gerontology, Mount Saint Vincent University
*
*La correspondance et les demandes de tirés-à-part doivent être adressées à : / Correspondence and requests for offprints should be sent to: Áine M. Humble, Ph.D., CFLE Department of Family Studies and Gerontology Mount Saint Vincent University 166 Bedford Highway Halifax, NS B3L 4A6 ([email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Some researchers have suggested that qualitative research is increasing in the gerontology field, but little systematic analysis has tested this assertion. Using the Canadian Journal on Aging/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement as a case study, we analysed articles reporting on original research from 1995 to 2012. One in four articles were qualitative, and results in three-year intervals show a clear increase in qualitative research findings during this 18-year time frame: (a) 1995–1997: 10 per cent; (b) 1998–2000: 19 per cent; (c) 2001–2003: 25 per cent; (d) 2004–2006: 25 per cent; (e) 2007–2009: 29 per cent; and (f) 2010–2012: 43 per cent. In all time intervals (with the exception of 2004–2006), French language articles were more likely to use a qualitative research design compared to English language articles. Topics, methodologies, and data collection strategies are also discussed.

Résumé

Des chercheurs ont suggérés que la recherche qualitative augmente dans le domaine de la gérontologie, mais peu d'analyses systématiques ont testés cette assertion. En utilisant La Revue canadienne du vieillissement/Canadian Journal on Aging comme étude de cas, des articles représentant des projets de recherche originaux de 1995 à 2012 ont été analysés. Un sur quatre articles représentait des recherches qualitatives, et les résultats en intervals de trois ans ont montrés une augmentation évidente des résultats venants des études qualitatives durant cette période de 18 ans: (a) 1995–1997: 10%; (b) 199 –2000: 19%; (c) 200 –2003: 25%; (d) 2004–2006: 25%; (e) 2007–2009: 29%; et (f) 2010–2012: 43%. Dans chaque intervalle de temps (à l'exception de 2004–2006), les articles en langue française utilisaient d’avantage de méthodologie qualitative que les articles en anglais. Les articles françaises utilisaient une conception de la recherche qualitative plus souvent que les articles en anglais. Les sujets de recherche, les méthodologies, et la stratégie de recueil des données sont aussi examinés.

Keywords

agingcase studycontent analysisgerontologyqualitativetrend analysisvieillissementcas d'étudeanalyse de la matièregérontologiequalitatifanalyse de la tendance
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , March 2016 , pp. 130 - 143
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alley, D. E., Putney, N. M., Rice, M., & Bengtson, V. L. (2010). The increasing use of theory in social gerontology: 1990–2004. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 65B, 583–590. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbq053Google Scholar
Barusch, A. S. (2013). The aging tsunami: Time for a new metaphor? Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 56, 181–184. doi:10.1080/01634372.2013.787348Google Scholar
Bassett, R., Bourbonnais, V., & McDowell, M. (2007). Living long and keeping well: Elderly Canadians account for success in aging. Canadian Journal on Aging, 26, 113–126. doi:10.3138/cja.26.2.113CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Béland, F. (1988). Research in social gerontology in Quebec: An obscure reality or a deserved obscurity? Canadian Journal on Aging, 7, 293–310. doi:10.1017/S071498080001477XGoogle Scholar
Belleau, H. (2007). L’hébergement institutionnel d’un parent âgé ayant des pertes cognitives. Canadian Journal on Aging, 26, 329–341. doi:10.3138/cja.26.4.329Google Scholar
Boydell, K. M., Gladstone, B. M., Volpe, T., Allemang, B., & Stasiulis, E. (2012). The production and dissemination of knowledge: A scoping review of arts-based health research. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 13(1), Art 32. Retrieved from http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1711/3329 Google Scholar
Broome, K., Worrall, L., McKenna, K., & Boldy, D. (2010). Priorities for an age-friendly bus system. Canadian Journal on Aging, 29, 435–444. doi:10.1353/cja.2010.0011CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods (4th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, L. D. (2010). Sons who care: Examining the experience and meaning of filial caregiving for married and never-married sons. Canadian Journal on Aging, 29, 73–84. doi:10.1353/cja.0.0101CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chappell, N. L., Maclure, M., Brunt, H., Hopkinson, J., & Mullett, J. (1997). Seniors’ views of medication reimbursement policies: Bridging research and policy at the point of policy impact. Canadian Journal on Aging, 16(Suppl. 1), 114–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, L. H. (2006). Older women and sexuality: Experiences in marital relationships across the life course. Canadian Journal on Aging, 25, 129–140. doi:10.1353/cja.2006.0034Google Scholar
Cobb, A. K., & Forbes, S. (2002). Qualitative research: What does it have to offer to the gerontologist? Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 57A, M197–M202.Google Scholar
Connidis, I. A. (2003). Divorce and union dissolution: Reverberations over three generations. Canadian Journal on Aging, 22, 353–368. doi:10.1017/S0714980800004220Google Scholar
Creswell, J. W., Clark, V. L. P., Gutmann, M. L., & Hanson, W. E. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In Tashakkori, A. & Teddlie, C. (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (pp. 209–240). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Davidson, K., Arber, S., & Ginn, J. (2000). Gendered meanings of care work within late life marital relationships. Canadian Journal on Aging, 19, 536–553. doi:10.1017/S0714980800012502Google Scholar
Denton, F. T., & Spencer, B. G. (1995). Demographic change and the cost of publically funded health care. Canadian Journal on Aging, 14, 174–192. doi:10.1017/S0714980800011806Google Scholar
Ducharme, F., & Corin, E. (1997). Le veuvage chez les hommes et les femmes âgés, une étude exploratoire des significations et des stratégies adaptatives. Canadian Journal on Aging, 16, 112–141. doi:10.1017/S0714980800014197Google Scholar
Ducharme, F., & Corin, E. (2000). Y a-t-il restructuration des stratégies adaptatives suite au veuvage? Une étude longitudinale. Canadian Journal on Aging, 19, 160–185. doi:10.1017/S0714980800013994CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egdell, V. (2012). Development of support networks in informal dementia care: Guided, organic, and chance routes through support. Canadian Journal on Aging, 31, 445–455. doi:10.1353/cja.2012.0048Google Scholar
Furlotte, C., Schwartz, K., Koornstra, J. J., & Naster, R. (2012). ‘Got a room for me?’ Housing experiences of older adults living with HIV/AIDS in Ottawa. Canadian Journal on Aging, 31, 37–48. doi:10.1353/cja.2012.0003Google Scholar
Fraser, K., Archibald, M., & Nissen, C. (2014). Uncovering the meaning of home care using an arts-based and qualitative approach. Canadian Journal on Aging, 33, 246–258. doi:10.1017/S0714980814000191Google Scholar
Garceau, M., Vincent, C., & Robichaud, L. (2007). Note de recherche: La télésurveillance comme outil favorisant la participation sociale des personnes âgés à domicile. Canadian Journal on Aging, 26, 59–72. doi:10.1353/cja.2007.0027CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine.Google Scholar
Hébert, M., Nour, K., Durivage, P., Wallach, I., Billette, V., & Freitas, Z. (2011). Les pratiques de soins palliatifs à domicile: lieu d’exclusion sociale des personnes âgées en fin de vie? Canadian Journal on Aging, 30, 259–269. doi:10.1353/cja.2011.0018Google Scholar
Holloway, I., & Todres, T. (2003). The status of method: Flexibility, consistency and coherence. Qualitative Research, 3, 345–357. doi:10.1177/1468794103033004Google Scholar
Horton, K., & Dickinson, A. (2011). The role of culture and diversity in the prevention of falls among older Chinese people. Canadian Journal on Aging, 30, 57–66. doi:10.1353/ cja.2011.0010Google Scholar
Humble, A. M. (2012). Qualitative data analysis software: A call for understanding, detail, intentionality, and thoughtfulness. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 4, 122–137. doi:10.1111/j.1756-2589.2012.00125.xGoogle Scholar
Humble, A. M. (2013). Moving from ambivalence to certainty: Older same-sex couples marry in Canada. Canadian Journal on Aging, 32, 131–144. doi:10.1017/S0714980813000196Google Scholar
Joffres, C. (2002). Barriers to residential planning: Perspectives from selected older adults caring for older offspring with lifelong disabilities. Canadian Journal on Aging, 21, 303–311. doi:10.1017/S0714980800001550Google Scholar
Kaasalainen, S., Brazil, K., Coker, E., Ploeg, J., Martin-Misener, R., Donald, F., … Burns, T. (2010). An action-based approach to improving pain management in long-term care. Canadian Journal on Aging, 29, 503–517. doi:10.1017/S0714980810000528Google Scholar
Kahlke, R. M. (2014). Generic qualitative approaches: Pitfalls and benefits of methodological mixology. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 13, 37–52. Retrieved from http://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/IJQM/article/view/19590/16141 Google Scholar
Keigher, S. M. (1999). The limits of consumer directed care as public policy in an aging society. Canadian Journal on Aging, 18, 182–210. doi:10.1017/S0714980800009776Google Scholar
Keller, H. H., Dwyer, J. J. M., Edwards, V., & Senson, C. (2007). Food security in older adults: Community service provider perceptions of their roles. Canadian Journal on Aging, 26, 317–328. doi:10.1353/cja.2008.0034Google Scholar
Kilian, C., Salmoni, A., Ward-Griffin, C., & Kloseck, M. (2008). Perceiving falls within a family context: A focused ethnographic approach. Canadian Journal on Aging, 27, 331–345. doi:10.1353/cja.0.0039Google Scholar
Kivnick, H. Q., & Pruchno, R. (2011). Bridges and boundaries: Humanities and arts enhance gerontology. The Gerontologist, 51, 142–144. doi:10.1093/geront/gnr007Google Scholar
Lavoie, J.-P., Lessard, D., Barylak, L., & Côté, D. (2003). Quand les services facilitent ou nuisent au pouvoir des aidantes familiales. Canadian Journal on Aging, 22, 381–394. doi:10.1017/S0714980800004244CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovering, M. J., Cott, C. A., Wells, D. L., Taylor, J. S., & Wells, L. M. (2002). A study of a secure garden in the care of people with Alzheimer’s disease. Canadian Journal on Aging, 21, 417–427. doi:10.1017/S0714980800001732Google Scholar
MacRae, H. (1996). Strong and enduring ties: Older women and their friends. Canadian Journal on Aging, 15, 374–392. doi:10.1017/S0714980800005833Google Scholar
MacRae, H. (2002). The identity maintenance work of family members of persons with Alzheimer’s disease. Canadian Journal on Aging, 21, 405–415. doi:10.1017/S0714980800001720Google Scholar
Matthews, S. H. (1993). The use of qualitative methods in research on older families. Canadian Journal on Aging, 12, 157–165. doi:10.1017/S0714980800007728CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayan, M. (2009). Essentials of qualitative inquiry. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.Google Scholar
McGowan, P., & Green, L. W. (1995). Arthritis self-management in Native populations of British Columbia: An application of health promotion and participatory research principles in chronic disease control. Canadian Journal on Aging, 14(Suppl. 1), 201–212. doi:10.1017/S0714980800005511Google Scholar
Morgan, D. L. (1997). Focus groups as qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Morse, J. M. (2007). Does health research warrant the modification of qualitative methods? Qualitative Health Research, 17, 863–865. doi:10.1177/1049732307306186Google Scholar
Parsons, J., & Tindale, J. A. (2001). Parents who sue their adult children for support: An examination of decisions by Canadian court judges. Canadian Journal on Aging, 20, 451–470. doi:10.1017/S0714980800012265Google Scholar
Penning, M. J. (2011). Editorial: The CJA/RCV turns 30. Celebrating maturity and reflecting on the future. Canadian Journal on Aging, 30, 165. doi:10.1017/S0714980811000158Google Scholar
Quirouette, C. C., & Pushkar, D. (1999). Views of future aging among middle-aged, university educated women. Canadian Journal on Aging, 18, 236–258. doi:10.1017/ S071498080000979XGoogle Scholar
Richards, L., & Morse, J. M. (2007). Readme first for a user’s guide to qualitative methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Roberge, D., Ducharme, F., Lebel, P., Pineault, R. & Loiselle, J. (2002). Qualité des soins dispénses en unités de courte durée gériatriques: la perspective des aidants familiaux. Canadian Journal on Aging, 21, 393–403. doi:10.1017/S0714980800001719Google Scholar
Roberto, K. A., Blieszner, R., & Allen, K. R. (2006). Theorizing in family gerontology: New opportunities for research and practice. Family Relations, 55, 513–535. doi:10.1111/ j.1741-3729.2006.00422.xGoogle Scholar
Rudman, D. L., Friedland, J., Chipman, M., & Sciortino, P. (2006). Holding on and letting go: The perspectives of pre-seniors and seniors on driving self-regulation in later life. Canadian Journal on Aging, 25, 65–76. doi:10.1353/cja.2006.0031Google Scholar
Sandelowski, M. (1996). One is the liveliest number: The case orientation of qualitative research. Research in Nursing & Health, 19, 525–529. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199612)19:6<525::AID-NUR8>3.0.CO;2-QGoogle Scholar
Sandelowski, M., & Barroso, J. (2003). Classifying the findings in qualitative studies. Qualitative Health Research, 13, 905–923. doi:10.1177/1049732303253488Google Scholar
Schoenberg, N. E. (2011). The qualitative portfolio at The Gerontologist: Strong and getting stronger. The Gerontologist, 51, 281–284. doi:10.1093/geront/gnr032Google Scholar
Schoenberg, N. E., Shenk, D., & Kart, C. S. (2007). Food for thought: Nourishing the publication of qualitative research. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 26, 4–16. doi:10.1177/0733464806296938Google Scholar
Sévigny, A., & Vézina, A. (2007). La contribution des bénévoles au soutien à domicile des personnes âgées: les frontières de leur action. Canadian Journal on Aging, 21, 101–111. doi:10.3138/cja.26.2.101Google Scholar
Silver, C., & Lewins, A. (2014). Using software in qualitative research: A step-by-step guide (2nd ed.). London, England: Sage.Google Scholar
Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (Eds.). (2003). Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Thorne, S. (2008). Interpretive description. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.Google Scholar
van den Hoonaard, D. K. (2012). Qualitative research in action: A Canadian primer. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
van Manen, M. (1997). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action science pedagogy (2nd ed.). London, ON: Althouse Press.Google Scholar
Wiersma, E. C. (2012). ‘You can’t turn back the clock’: Conceptualizing time after institutionalization. Canadian Journal on Aging, 31, 73–85. doi:10.1353/cja.2012.0012CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolfson, C., Raina, P. S., Kirkland, S. A., Pelletier, A., Uniat, J., Furlini, L., … Szala-Meneok, K. (2009). The Canadian Community Health Survey as a potential recruitment vehicle for the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Canadian Journal on Aging, 28, 243–249. doi:10.1353/cja.0.0070Google Scholar