Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:41:55.921Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Predictors of Long Term Care Facility Use among the Elderly

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Evelyn Shapiro
Affiliation:
University of Manitoba
Robert B. Tate
Affiliation:
University of Manitoba

Abstract

This research uses data from the Manitoba Longitudinal Study on Aging and multiple logistic regression analysis to assess the impact of twenty-eight sociodemographic and health status variables on nursing home admission. The results indicate that 1) all the short-term predictors continue to be significantly associated with facility bed use in the long run, suggesting that the high risk elderly can be identified relatively early; 2) the key sociodemographic characteristics are better predictors of admission than health and physical functioning characteristics; and 3) time itself appears to change the relationship of the study variables to admission.

Résumé

La présente recherche s'appuie sur les données fournies par le Manitoba Longitudinal Study on Aging (Étude longitudinale sur le vieillissement faite au Manitoba) et l'analyse de la régression logistique multiple pour évaluer l'incidence de 28 variables sociodémographiques ainsi que de l'état de santé à l'admission en maison de retraite. Les résultats obtenus indiquent 1) que les critères de prédiction à court terme continuent d'être associés à l'utilisation des lits, ce qui permet de croire que le dépistage des cas à risques élevés est possible, 2) que les caractéristiques sociodémographiques constituent des critères de prédiction supérieurs aux caractéristiques physiques et à l'état de santé, 3) que le passage du temps semble affecter le rapport entre les variables de l'étude et l'admission en maison de retraite.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Branch, L.G., and Jette, A.M. (1982). A prospective study of long-term care institutionalization among the aged. American Journal of Public Health, 72, 13731379.Google Scholar
Gutman, G. (1980). The elderly at home and in retirement housing: a comparative study of health problems, functional difficulties and support service needs. In Marshall, V. W. (Ed.), Aging in Canada—social perspectives. Don Mills, Ontario, Fitzhenry and Whiteside, Ltd.Google Scholar
Hicks, B., Raisz, H., Segal, J. et al. (1981). The Triage experiment in coordinated care for the elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 77, 9911003.Google Scholar
Kahn, R.L., Goldfarb, A.I., Pollack, M., et al. (1960). Brief objective measure for the determination of mental status in the aged. American Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 326328.Google Scholar
Kohn, R. R. (1963). Human Aging and disease. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 16, 523.Google Scholar
Liu, K., Manton, K.G. (1984). The characteristics and utilization pattern of an admission cohort of nursing home patients (II). The Gerontologist, 24, 7076.Google Scholar
Manitoba Department of Health and Social Development (1973). Aging in Manitoba: Needs and Resources, 1971, Vol. 1. Introductory Report. Department of Health and Social Development, Winnipeg.Google Scholar
Mossey, J., Havens, B., Roos, N. P., and Shapiro, E. (1981). The Manitoba longitudinal study on aging: description and methods. The Gerontologist, 21, 555558.Google Scholar
Shanas, E., Townsend, P., Wedderbum, D., et al. (1968). Old people in three industrial societies. New York, Altherton Press.Google Scholar
Ross, L.L., Nicol, J.P. et al. (1979). Using administrative data banks for research and evaluation. Evaluation Quarterly, 3, 236255.Google Scholar
Weissert, W., Wan, T., Livierators, B. (1979). effects and costs of day care and homemaker services for the chronically ill: a randomized experiment National Center for Health Services Research, DHEW Pub. No. (PHS) 79–3250.Google Scholar