Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:39:50.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Elderly Physically and Developmentally Handicapped: An Analysis of Service Delivery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Lynn McDonald ,
Dorothy Badry  and
Christine Mueller
Lynn McDonald
Affiliation:
The University of Calgary
Dorothy Badry
Affiliation:
The University of Calgary
Christine Mueller
Affiliation:
The University of Calgary
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In view of the growing numbers of physically and developmentally handicapped older persons in Canada, this study attempts to determine the effects of basic client characteristics on the delivery of services to these groups. Using data from the 1984 Disability Information System of Calgary, a series of models are estimated which focus on the characteristics of age, gender, geographical location, and level of physical and cognitive functioning as determinants of the receipt or non-receipt of residential, professional, support and day program services. The results indicate that there is a weak relationship between age, gender and level of cognitive functioning and the overall receipt of services. However, when each service is analyzed separately, only day programs are adequately explained. As was anticipated, it appears the needs of the elderly handicapped are not being met within the rehabilitation service system.

Résumé

En vertu du nombre croissant de personnes âgées victimes de handicaps physiques ou progressifs au Canada, cette étude tente de déterminer les effets des caractéristiques de base des clients sur les services offerts à ces groupes. Basés sur des données tirées du Disability Information System de Calgary de 1984, une série de modèles ont été conçus utilisant l'âge, le sexe, l'emplacement géographique, le niveau de fonctionnement physique et cognitif pour déterminer le besoin ainsi que le genre de service nécessaire, soit résidentiel, professionnel ou service de soutien et programme quotidien. Les résultats indiquent qu'il y a une faible corrélation entre l'âge, le sexe, le niveau de fonctionnement cognitif et le type de service reçu en général. Cependant, lorsque chaque service est analysé séparément, seuls les programmes quotidiens sont expliqués adéquatement. Tel qu'anticipé, il semble que les besoins des gens âgés handicapés ne soient pas satisfaits dans le cadre du système de service de réhabilitation.

Keywords

elderlyphysicallydevelopmentallyhandicapped
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 7 , Issue 2 , Summer/Été 1988 , pp. 134 - 147
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Angiin, B. (1981). They never ask for help: A study on the needs of the elderly retarded people in Metro Toronto. Maple, Ont.: Belsten.Google Scholar
Bair, H.B., & Leiand, H. (1966). In Hilliam, W.A. & Libro, A.C., Aging in retardation. Journal of Psychiatrie Nursing, 4, 540–545.Google Scholar
Berg, J.M., & Dalton, A. (1980). The mentally retarded in middle age. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Community and Social Services.Google Scholar
Chadwick, O., & Lubin, R.A. (1982). Epidemiological characteristics of aging developmentaly disabled persons. Paper presented as part of a symposium on “Aging and Developmental Disabilities” at the 35th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Geron-tological Society of America, Boston.Google Scholar
Cohen, J.S., & Dickerson, M.U. (Eds.) (1983). Hey, we're getting old. A monographon aging and mental retardation. Downsview, Ontario: NIMR.Google Scholar
Cotten, P.D., Sisón, G.F.P., & Starr, S. (1981). Comparing elderly mentally retarded and non-mentally retarded individuals: Who are they? What are their needs? The Gerontologist, 21(A), 359–365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Delaney, S. (1984). Survey of persons with mental retardation over age 50. Toronto, Ontario: Ontario Association for the Mentally Retarded.Google Scholar
Dickerson, M., Hamilton, I, Huber, H., & Segal, R. (1979). The aged mentally retarded: The invistióle client, achallenge to the community. In Sweeney, D.P. & Wilson, J. (Eds.), Double jeopardy: The plight of aging and aged developmentally disabled persons in mid-America. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan, Institute for the Study of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities.Google Scholar
Di Giovanni, L. (1978). The elderly retarded: A litde-known group. The Gerontologist, 15(3), 262–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dybwad, G. (1962). Administrative and legislative problems in the care of the adult and aged mental retardate. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 66, 716–722.Google ScholarPubMed
Edgerton, R.B., Bollinger, M. & Herr, B. (1984). The cloak of competence: After two decades. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 88(4), 345–351.Google ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, J., & Segal, R. (Eds.) (1975). Consultative-conference on the gerontological aspects of mental retardation: Proceedings of a conference. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Institute for the Study of Mental Retardation and Related Disabilities.Google Scholar
Havens, B. (1980). Differentiation of unmet needs using analysis by age/sex cohorts. pp. 215–221 in Marshall, V., Aging in Canada. Don Mills, Ontario: Fitzhenry and Whiteside.Google Scholar
Hillman, W.A., & Libro, A.C. (1966). Aging in retardation. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 4, 540–545.Google ScholarPubMed
Janicki, M.P. (1984). Aging and developmental disabilities: Working bibliography. Albany, New York: New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities.Google Scholar
Janicki, M.P., & MacEachron, A.E. (1984). Residential, health and social service needs of elderly developmentally disabled persons. Gerontologist, 24, 128–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kriger, S.F. (1976). Geriatrics. In Wortis, J. (Ed.), Mental retardation and developmental disabilities: An annual review. New York: Brunner Mazel.Google Scholar
MacLean, M.J., & Bonar, R. (1983). The normalization principle and the institutionalized elderly. Canada's Mental Health, 31(2), 16–18.Google ScholarPubMed
Marshall, V.W. (1980). Aging in Canada, social perspectives. Don Mills, Ontario: Fitz-berry and Whiteside.Google Scholar
National Council of Welfare. (1983). Sixty five and older. Ottawa, Ontario: Government of Canada.Google Scholar
O'Connor, G., Justice, R.S., & Warren, N. (1970). The aged mentally retarded: Institution or community care. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 75, 354–360.Google ScholarPubMed
Panitch, M. (1983). Mental retardation and aging. Canada's Mental Health, 31(3), 6–10.Google Scholar
Richards, B.W., & Siddigni, A.Q. (1980). Age and mortality trends in mental deficiency institutions. Journal of Mental Deficiency, 24, 99–105.Google Scholar
Segal, R. (Ed.) (1978). Consultaiton-conference on developmental disabilities and gerontology: Proceedings of a conference. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Institute for the Study of Mental Retardation and Related Disabilities.Google Scholar
Segal, R. (1977). Trends in services for the aged mentally retarded. Mental Retardation, 15, 25–27.Google ScholarPubMed
Seltzer, M.M. (1985a). Informed supports for aging mentally retarded persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 90(3), 302–311.Google ScholarPubMed
Seltzer, M.M. (1985a). Informed supports for aging mentally retarded persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 90(3), 302–311.Google ScholarPubMed
Seltzer, M.M. (1985b). Researchin social aspects of aging nad developmental disabilities. In Janicki, M.P. & Wisniewski, H.M., Aging and developmental disabilities: Issues and approaches. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Snyder, B., & Woolner, S. (1974). When the retarded grow old. Canada's Mental Health. 22, 12–13.Google Scholar
Spencer, D.A. (1979). The distribution of age at death of long-stay mentally handicapped inpatients. Apex: Journal of British Institute of Mental Handicap, 7, 93.Google Scholar
Sweeney, D.P., & Wilson, D.P. (1979). Double jeopardy: The plight of aging and aged developmentally disabled persons in mid America. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan, Institute for the Study of Mental Retardation and Related Disabilities.Google Scholar
Talkignton, L.W., & Chiovaro, S.J. (1969). An approach to programming for aged mentally retarded. Mental Retardation, 7(1), 29–30.Google Scholar
Thomae, I., & Fryers, T. (1982). Aging and mental handicap: A position paper. Austria: International League of Societies for the Mentally Handicapped.Google Scholar
Tymchuk, A.J. (1979). Thementally retarded in later life. In Kaplan, O.J. (Ed.), Psy-chopathology of Aging (pp, 197–209). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wachowich, D., & Zalasky, A. (1979). The mentally retarded senior citizen and community resources in Edmonton: Summary report. Edmonton: Alberta Social Services for the Handicapped, 32.Google Scholar
Woolner, S.J., & Snyder, B. (1974). When the retarded grow old. Canada's Mental Health, 22(4).Google Scholar