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Characterizing Social and Recreational Programming in Assisted Living*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2014

Heather M. Hanson ,
Christiane A. Hoppmann ,
Karen Condon ,
Jane Davis ,
Fabio Feldman ,
Mavis Friesen ,
Pet Ming Leung ,
Angela D. White ,
Joanie Sims-Gould  and
Maureen C. Ashe
Heather M. Hanson
Affiliation:
Centre for Hip Health and Mobility Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia
Christiane A. Hoppmann
Affiliation:
Centre for Hip Health and Mobility Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia
Karen Condon
Affiliation:
Vancouver Coastal Health Authority
Jane Davis
Affiliation:
Fraser Health Authority
Fabio Feldman
Affiliation:
Fraser Health Authority Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University
Mavis Friesen
Affiliation:
Vancouver Coastal Health Authority
Pet Ming Leung
Affiliation:
Fraser Health Authority
Angela D. White
Affiliation:
Centre for Hip Health and Mobility Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia
Joanie Sims-Gould
Affiliation:
Centre for Hip Health and Mobility Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute
Maureen C. Ashe*
Affiliation:
Centre for Hip Health and Mobility Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia
*
†La correspondance et les demandes de tirés-à-part doivent être adressées à: / Correspondence and requests for offprints should be sent to: Maureen C. Ashe, P.T., Ph.D. Center for Hip Health and Mobility 7/F 2635 Laurel St. Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9 ([email protected])
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Abstract

The objectives of this three-phased investigation were to (1) characterize existing recreational programming opportunities for tenants residing in assisted living (AL) and (2) gather perceptions on factors influencing activity program planning and delivery. Using an integrated knowledge translation framework during a one-year collaboration, we targeted 51 publicly funded AL sites from two health authorities in British Columbia. We conducted an activity calendar review, staff survey, and interactive symposia to identify factors that enabled or restricted recreational programming. From the information obtained, we determined that all AL sites delivered recreational programming. Although exercise and physical activity opportunities were perceived as having high importance, most activities were social. Staff reported confidence in delivering this type of programming and believed it met the holistic needs of tenants, including their mental well-being, and fostered a sense of community. Future avenues for increasing physical activity of AL tenants should address individual, site, and organizational characteristics.

Résumé

Les objectifs de cette étude en trois phases étaient (1) de caractériser les opportunités existantes dans les programmes de loisirs pour les locataires résidant avec aide à la vie autonome (AVA)* et (2) de recueillir les perceptions sur les facteurs qui influent sur la planification et la prestation des programmes. Au cours d'une collaboration d'un an, nous avons utilisé un cadre de l'application des connaissances intégrées qui a ciblé 51 sites AVA subventionnés par l'État de deux autorités de la santé en Colombie-Britannique. Nous avons effectué une revue des activités, une enquête auprès du personnel et des symposia interactifs pour identifier les facteurs qui ont permis ou restreint les programmes de loisirs. D'après les informations obtenues, nous avons déterminé que tous les sites AVA livraient programmes de loisirs. Bien que les possibilités d'exercice et de l'activité physique ont été perçus comme ayant une grande importance, la plupart des activités étaient de nature sociale. Le personnel a signalé leur confiance dans la prestation de ce type de programmation et a estimé qu'il répondait aux besoins holistiques des locataires, y compris leur bien-être mental, favorisant un sentiment d'appartenance à la communauté. Futures pistes pour augmenter l'activité physique pour les locataires AVA devraient aborder les caractéristiques de l'individu, du site, et de l’organisation.

Keywords

agingassisted livingmobilityolder adultsphysical activitysocial environmentvieillissmentaide à la vie autonomemobilitéaînésactivité physiqueenvironnement social
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 33 , Issue 3 , September 2014 , pp. 285 - 295
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 2014 

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Footnotes

*

We gratefully acknowledge the contribution of our study participants. This work was supported by a grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FRN 114494). We also acknowledge career award support for Maureen Ashe from CIHR and the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research (MSFHR), and career award support for Christiane Hoppmann from MSFHR and Canada Research Chairs Program.

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