Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 November 2010
The level of liver polyploidy was compared in three groups of humans: a young group aged 20–46, an older group aged 62–68 and the oldest group aged 70–79. The most important trend showed by the data was that there is a depletion of 2N and 4N cells, accompanied by an increase in 8N and 16N cells as a function of advancing age. There was a high degree of variability in the percentage of cells in each ploidy class from one individual to the next for all age groups. For this reason, polyploidy appears to be a less effective biomarker of aging in humans than it is in experimental animals.
Différentes classes de noyaux polyploides, mesurés, dans le foie, sont étudiés chez des humains répartis en 3 groupes: 20–46 ans; 62–68 ans, et 70–79 ans. Malgré la grande variabilité du degré de la polyploidie entre les membres de chaque groupe, les mesures indiquent que chez les personnes plus agées, on peut distinguer deux tendances; d'une part, une réduction du pourcentage des diploides et de tetraploides et d'autre part, une augmentation des octoploides et des noyaux 16 N.