Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T23:25:49.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stability and Change in Financial Transfers from Adult Children to Older Parents*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2012

Maximiliane E. Szinovacz  and
Adam Davey
Maximiliane E. Szinovacz*
Affiliation:
Department of Gerontology, University of Massachusetts Boston
Adam Davey
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, Temple University
*
†Correspondence and requests for offprints should be sent to / La correspondance et les demandes de tirés-à-part doivent être adressées à: Maximiliane E. Szinovacz , Ph.D. Department of Gerontology University of Massachusetts Boston 100 Morrissey Boulevard Boston, MA 02125 ([email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Résumé

Nous avons cherché à identifier l’ampleur et les facteurs prédictifs de l’évolution longitudinale de l’aide financière aux parents des descendants adultes et des réseaux de transferts pendant une période de deux ans. Les analyses s’appuyent sur les données regroupées de l’Étude de la Santé et de la Retraite (1994–2000), utilisant les familles dans lesquelles les descendants adultes ont au moins un, mais pas plus de quatre frères et sœurs, qui ont fourni un soutien financier aux parents pendant deux ans. Certains changements dans le réseau d’aide surviennent dans environ 40 pour cent de ces familles au cours de la période de deux ans. Quand le changement se produit, il s’agit le plus souvent de la cessation du soutien par un enfant, suivie par l’addition d’un nouvel enfant au réseau, alors que l’échange de soutien aux enfants est relativement rare. Le changement reflète la capacité de la progéniture avant tout à fournir des soins et le fardeau créé par les besoins des parents. Cependant, la taille et la composition du réseau adulte-enfant et du groupe de soutien initial jouaient un rôle important aussi bien. Les résultats soulignent le caractère dynamique et systémique des réseaux financiers intergénérationnels.

Keywords

vieillissementtransferts financierssoutien financier aux parentsrelations intergénérationelleslongitudinalagingfinancial transfersparental supportintergenerational relationslongitudinal
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 31 , Issue 4 , December 2012 , pp. 367 - 378
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 2012 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This article was funded in part by grant NIA R01AG024045, Maximiliane E. Szinovacz, principal investigator. The Health and Retirement Study is conducted by the Institute of Social Research at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and funded by the National Institutes of Health.

References

Acock, A.C. (2005). Working with missing values. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(4), 1012–1028. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00191.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altonji, J.G., Hayashi, F., & Kotlikoff, L. (1997). Parental altrusim and inter-vivos transfers: Theory and evidence. Journal of Political Economy, 105(6), 1121–1166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angel, J.L., Jimenénez, M.A., & Angel, R.J. (2007). The economic consequences of widowhood for older minority women. The Gerontologist, 47, 224–234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angrist, J.D. (2009). Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricist’s companion. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boaz, R., Hu, J., & Ye, Y. (1999). The transfer of resources from middle-aged children to functionally limited elderly parents: Providing time, giving money, sharing space. The Gerontologist, 39(6), 648–657.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, L.D., & Martin-Matthews, A. (2003). The gendered nature of men’s filial care. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58(6), S350–S358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Couch, K.A., Daly, M.C., & Wolf, D.A. (1999). Time? Money? Both? The allocation of resources to older parents. Demography, 36, 219–232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cox, D., & Rank, M.R. (1992). Inter-vivos transfers and intergenerational exchange. Journal of Economics and Statistics, 72, 305–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davey, A. (2008). Division of care among adult children. In Szinovacz, M.E. & Davey, A. (Eds.), Caregiving contexts: Cultural, familial, and societal implications (pp. 133–159). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Davey, A., Janke, M., & Savla, J. (2005). Antecedents of intergenerational support: Families in context and families as context. In Silverstein, M., Giarrusso, R. & Bengtson, V.L. (Eds.), Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics. Intergenrational relationships across time and place (pp. 29–54). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Davey, A., & Savla, J. (2010). Statistical power analysis with missing data: A structural equation modeling approach. Philadelphia: Routledge.Google Scholar
Deutsch, M. (1975). Equity, equality, and need: What determines which value will be used as the basis of distributive justice? The Journal of Social Issues, 31(3), 137–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enders, C.K. (2010). Applied missing data analysis. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Henretta, J.C., Hill, M.S., Li, W., Soldo, B.J., & Wolf, D.A. (1997). Selection of children to provide care: The effect of earlier parental transfers. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 52, 110–119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ingersoll-Dayton, B., Neal, M.B., Ha, J-h., & Hammer, L.B. (2003). Redressing inequity in parent care among siblings. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(1), 201–212. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00201.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, R.W., & Lo Sasso, A.T. (2001). Balancing retirement security with the needs of frail parents: Caregiving, financial transfers, and work by women at midlife. North American Actuarial Review, 5(1), 104–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juster, F.T., & Suzman, R. (1995). An overview of the health and retirement study. The Journal of Human Resources, 30, S7–S56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karamcheva, N., & Munnell, A.H. (2007). Why are widows so poor? Center for Retirement Research Briefs, July 2007, 7-9. Boston, MA: Center for Retirement Research, Boston College.Google Scholar
Kronebusch, K., & Schlesinger, M. (1994). Intergenerational transfers. In Bengtson, V.L. & Harootyan, R.A. (Eds.), Intergenerational linkages: Hidden connections in American society (pp. 112–151). New York: Springer Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Lerner, M.J., Somers, D.G., Reid, D., Chiriboga, D., & Tierney, M. (1991). Adult children as caregivers: Ergocentric biases in judgements of sibling contributions. The Gerontologist, 31, 746–755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGarry, K. (1999). Inter vivos transfers and intended bequests. Journal of Public Economics, 73, 321–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGarry, K., & Schoeni, R.F. (1995). Transfer behavior in the health and retirement study: Measurement and the redistribution of resources within the family. The Journal of Human Resources, 30, S184–S226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Rand, A.M., & Henretta, J.C. (1999). Age and inequality: Diverse pathways through later life. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Pezzin, L.E., Pollak, R.A., & Steiberg Schone, B. (2008). Parental marital disruption, family type, and transfers to disabled elderly parents. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 63(6), S3–S49.Google ScholarPubMed
Pillemer, K., & Suitor, J.J. (2006). Making choices: A within-family study of caregiver selection. The Gerontologist, 46(4), 439–448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, W. (1994). Regression standard errors in clustered samples. Stata Technical Bulletin, 3(30), 19–23.Google Scholar
Schafer, J.L., & Graham, J.W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silverstein, M., Conroy, S.J., Wang, H., Giarrusso, R., & Bengtson, V.L. (2002). Reciprocity in parent-child relations over the adult life course. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57(1), S3–S13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Szinovacz, M.E. (2007). The future of intergenerational relationships – variability and vulnerabilities (commentary). In Schaie, K.W. & Uhlenberg, P. (Eds.), Social structures. Demographic changes and the well-being of older persons (pp. 262–282). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
White, I.R., Royston, P., & Wood, A.M. (2011). Multiple imputation using chained equations: Issues and guidance for practice. Statistics in Medicine, 30(4), 377–399. doi: 10.1002/sim.4067.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wong, R., Capoferro, C., & Soldo, B. (1999). Financial assistance from middle-aged couples to parents and children: racial-ethnic differences. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 54(3), S145–S153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed