Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T23:21:42.330Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hinterland Politics: The Case of Northwestern Ontario

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2009

G. R. Weller
Affiliation:
Lakehead University

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Political Science Association (l'Association canadienne de science politique) and/et la Société québécoise de science politique 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Levitt, Kari, Silent Surrender (Toronto: Macmillan, 1970).Google Scholar

2 Task Force on the Structure of Canadian Industry, Report (Watkins Report) (Ottawa: Privy Council Office, 1968).Google Scholar

3 Innis, H. A., The Fur Trade in Canada (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1956)Google Scholar, and Essays in Canadian Economic History (Toronto: Macmillan, 1958).

4 Masters, D. C., The Rise of Toronto 1850–1890 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1947).Google Scholar

5 Careless, J. M. S., “Frontierism, Metropolitanism and Canadian History,” Canadian Historical Review 35 (1954), 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

6 Fowke, V. C., The National Policy and the Wheat Economy (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1957).Google Scholar

7 Archibald, Bruce, “Atlantic Regional Underdevelopment and Socialism,” in Lapierre, Laurieret al. (eds.), Essays on the Left (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1961), 103–20.Google Scholar

8 Creighton, D. G., The Commercial Empire of the St. Lawrence 1763–1850 (Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1937).Google Scholar

9 Smiley, Donald, Canada in Question: Federalism in the Seventies (Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1972).Google Scholar

10 Simeon, Richard, Federal Provincial Diplomacy: The Making of Recent Policy in Canada (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972).Google Scholar

11 McInnes, Simon, “Federal Systems and Centre-Periphery Analysis: The Canadian Case,” paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Toronto, 1974.Google Scholar

12 Scott, Don, “Northern Alienation,” in MacDonald, Donald C. (ed.), Government and Politics of Ontario (Toronto: Macmillan, 1975), 235–48.Google Scholar

13 O'Doherty, E. T., “Regional Differences in Party Support,” in Rowat, D. C. (ed.), Provincial Government and Politics: Comparative Essays (2nd ed.; Ottawa: Carleton University, 1973), 461–74.Google Scholar

14 Usher, P., “Hinterland Culture Shock,” Canadian Dimension 8 (1972), 2631.Google Scholar

15 Cranston, Maurice. Freedom (New York: Basic Books, 1953).Google Scholar

16 Frank, A. G., Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America (New York: Monthly Review Press. 1969).Google Scholar

17 See, for example, Warnock, J. W., “Metropolis-Hinterland: The Lost Theme in Canadian Letters,” Canadian Dimension 10 (1974), 4245Google Scholar; Davis, A. K., “Canadian Society and History as Hinterland Versus Metropolis,” in Ossenberg, Richard J. (ed.), Canadian Society: Pluralism, Change and Conflict (Scarborough: Prentice-Hall, 1971)Google Scholar; and Archibald, “Atlantic Regional Underdevelopment.”

18 Interesting comparative information on Duluth can be obtained from Elazar, D. J., “Constitutional Change in a Long-Depressed Community: A Case Study of Duluth, Minnesota,” Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science 33 (1965), 4966.Google Scholar

19 Descriptions of the nature of these two industries are to be found in Ontario, , Strategic Land Use Plan, Background Information and Approach to Policy: Northwestern Ontario (Toronto: Ministry of Natural Resources, 1974).Google Scholar

20 Ibid., 53.

21 Ibid., 58.

22 This development may increase racial tensions which have been particularly acute in the Kenora area as is indicated by Jacobson's, Eleanor M.Bended Elbow (Kenora: Central Publications, 1974).Google Scholar

23 This phenomenon is referred to in Scott, “Northern Alienation,” 241.

24 Ibid., 237.

25 See Ministry of Transportation, An Investigation of Freight Rates and Related Problems: Northern Ontario (Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Transportation, March 1976)Google Scholar, for a discussion of the freight rate problem.

26 Acres Research and Planning Ltd., Mid-Canada Development Corridor: A Concept (Toronto: Acres Research and Planning Ltd., 1969).Google Scholar

27 Scott, “Northern Alienation,” 247.

28 Morrison, K. L., “The Businessman Voter in Thunder Bay: The Catalyst to the Federal-Provincial Voting Split?” this Journal 6 (1973), 219–29.Google Scholar

29 Ontario New Democratic Party, Some Aspects of Regional Development in Ontario (Toronto: Ontario NDP, 1975), 7.Google Scholar

30 Criticism of the DREE grants can be found in Ontario Economic Council, Northern Ontario Development: Issues and Alternatives (Toronto: Ontario Economic Council, 1976)Google Scholar, chap. 4.

31 Ontario, , Design for Development: Northwestern Ontario Region, Phase 2: Policy Recommendations (Toronto: Department of Treasury and Economics, 1970)Google Scholar, and Design for Development, Ontario's Future: Trends and Options (Toronto: Ministry of Treasury, Economics and Intergovernmental Affairs, March 1976).

32 See Rasporich, A. W., “A Boston Yankee in Prince Arthur's Landing: C. D. Howe and His Constituency,” Canada: An Historical Magazine 1 (1973), 2140.Google Scholar

33 Kornhauser, William, The Politics of Mass Society (New York: Free Press, 1961).Google Scholar

34 The roots of which are described by Morrison, Jean F., “Community and Conflict: A Study of the Working Class and Its Relationships at the Canadian Lakehead 1903–1913,” M.A. thesis, Lakehead University, 1974.Google Scholar

35 Rasporich, A. W., “Factionalism and Class in Modern Lakehead Politics,” Lakehead University Review 7 (1974), 3165.Google Scholar

36 Ibid., 65.

37 Rohmer, Richard, The Green North: Mid-Canada (Toronto: Maclean-Hunter, 1970).Google Scholar

38 Acres Research and Planning Ltd., Mid-Canada Development Corridor.

39 See Mid-Canada Development Foundation, Essays on Mid-Canada (Toronto: Maclean-Hunter, 1970)Google Scholar, and Mid-Canada Report (Toronto: Mid-Canada Development Foundation, 1971).

40 Rohmer, Richard, Ultimatum (Toronto: Clarke Irwin, 1973)Google Scholar; Exxoneration (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1974); The Arctic Imperative (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1973); and even Exodus/UK (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1975).

41 See Dam the Dams Campaign, The Water Plot (Thunder Bay: Dam the Dams Campaign, 1972).Google Scholar

42 Arthur, M. E., “Interurban Rivalry in Port Arthur and Fort William, 1870–1907,” paper presented to the Western Canada Studies Conference, Calgary, 1974, 2.Google Scholar

43 See Arthur, M. E., “The Landing and the Plot,” Lakehead University Review I (1968), 117.Google Scholar

44 Arthur, “Interurban Rivalry,” 16.

45 Scott, “Northern Alienation,” 242.

46 O'Brien, A., “Father Knows Best: A Look at the Provincial-Municipal Relationships in Ontario,” in MacDonald, Donald C. (ed.), Government and Politics of Ontario (Toronto: Macmillan, 1975), 154–71.Google Scholar

47 Ontario Economic Council, Northern Ontario Development, Issues and Alternatives (Toronto: Ontario Economic Council, 1976), 21.Google Scholar