Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2020
Let Hn stand for an assembly of n grains of salt. Then the paradox of Sorites may be presented this way:
H10,000 is a heap. p
If H10,000 is a heap then H10,000-1 is a heap. p
H9,999 is a heap. MP
H9,999 is a heap then H9,999-1 is a heap. P
19998. If H2 is a heap then H2-1 is a heap. P
19999. H1 is a heap. MP
20000. H1 is not a heap. P
20001. H1 is and is not a heap. Con
A more significant example of the argument results where Ht stands for a human being (h.b.) at time t (in seconds) where t=O is the present and the human being is one year old.
1 Unger, Peter ‘Why There Are No People,’ Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 4 (1979) 177–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Quine, W.V. ‘What Price Bivalence?,’ The Journal of Philosophy, 78 (1981) 90-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Wright, C. ‘On the Coherence of Vague Predicates,’ Synthese, 30 (1975) 326-65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2 I wish to thank Robert Martin of Dalhousie for this suggestion.