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The relationship between space and mutual interaction: Kant contra Newton and Leibniz

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

James Messina
James Messina*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI53706, USA
*
Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Kant claims that we cannot cognize the mutual interaction of substances without their being in space; he also claims that we cannot cognize a ‘spatial community’ among substances without their being in mutual interaction. I situate these theses in their historical context and consider Kant’s reasons for accepting them. I argue that they rest on commitments regarding the metaphysical grounding of, first, the possibility of mutual interaction among substances-as-appearances and, second, the actuality of specific distance-relations among such substances. By illuminating these commitments, I shed light on Kant’s metaphysics of space and its relation to Newton and Leibniz’s views.

Keywords

Spacemutual interactionNewtonLeibnizKantmetaphysical grounding
Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Philosophy , Volume 47 , Issue 1 , 2017 , pp. 43 - 65
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Journal of Philosophy 2016

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