Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T17:39:24.711Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lit from Within: First-Person Thought and Illusions of Transcendence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2020

Léa Salje*
Affiliation:
University of Leeds, Leeds

Abstract

Philosophical treatments of the self in a range of different traditions have positioned it outside the realm of ordinary worldly objects. This paper argues that part of the explanation for this seemingly widespread and persistent temptation to mystify the self is that the epistemic properties of I-thought are apt to give rise to an illusion of transcendence about their objects—that is, about ourselves.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Canadian Journal of Philosophy

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aronson, E. 1968. “Dissonance Theory: Progress and Problems.” In Theories of Cognitive Consistency: A Sourcebook, edited by Abelson, R. P., Aronson, E., McGuire, W. J., Newcomb, T. M., Rosenberg, M. J., and Tannenbaum, P.H.. Chicago: Rand McNally.Google Scholar
Aronson, E. 1969. “The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance: A Current Perspective.” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, edited by Berkowitz, L., vol. 4. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Aronson, E. 1992. “The Return of the Repressed: Dissonance Theory Makes a Comeback.” Psychological Inquiry 3 (4): 303–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aronson, E. 1999. “Dissonance, Hypocrisy, and the Self Concept.” In Cognitive Dissonance: Progress on a Pivotal Theory in Social Psychology, edited by Harman-Jones, E. and Mills, J.. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Anscombe, G. E. M. (1975) 1994. “The First Person.” In Self-Knowledge, edited by Cassam, Quassim. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cassam, Quassim. 2007. The Possibility of Knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coliva, Annalisa. 2012. “Which ‘Key to All Mythologies’ about the Self? A Note on Where Illusions of Transcendence Come from and How to Resist Them.” In Immunity to Error through Misidentification, edited by Prosser, Simon and Recanati, François. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Coliva, Annalisa 2017. “Stopping Points: ‘I’, Immunity and the Real Guarantee." Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 60 (3): 233–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, J. 2007. Cognitive Dissonance. Los Angeles: Sage.Google Scholar
Cooper, J., and Fazio, R. H.. 1984. “A New Look at Dissonance Theory.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 17, edited by Berkowitz, L., 229–66. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Festinger, L. 1957. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson.Google Scholar
Harman-Jones, E. 2002. “A Cognitive Dissonance Theory Perspective on Persuasion.” In The Persuasion Handbook: Developments in Theory and Practice, edited by Dillard, James Price and Pfau, Michael. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Kahneman, Daniel. 2012. Thinking Fast and Slow. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. (1787) 2003. The Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by Smith, Norman Kemp. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Macpherson, Fiona, and Batty, Clare. 2016. “Redefining Illusion and Hallucination.” Philosophical Issues 26 (1): 263–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDowell, John. 1998. “Singular Thought and the Extent of Inner Space.” In Meaning, Knowledge and Reality, edited by McDowell, John. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, G. E. 1939. “Proof of the External World.” Proceedings of the British Academy 25 (5): 273300.Google Scholar
O'Brien, Lucy. 2007. Self-Knowing Agents. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Brien, Lucy. 2015. “Ambulo Ergo Sum.” Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 76: 5775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacocke, Christopher. 1999. Being Known. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacocke, Christopher. 2012. “Defending Descartes.” Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 86 (1): 109–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pryor, James. 1999. “Immunity to Error through Misidentification.” Philosophical Topics 26 (1/2): 271304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Hilary. 1981. “Brains in a Vat.” Reason, Truth, and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, L., Lepper, M. R., and Hubbard, M.. 1975. “Perseverance in Self-Perception and Social Perception: Biased Attributional Processes in the Debriefing Paradigm.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 32 (5): 880–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryle, Gilbert. 1994. “Self-Knowledge.” In Self-Knowledge, edited by Cassam, Quassim. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Shoemaker, Sydney. 1968. “Self-Reference and Self-Awareness.” Journal of Philosophy 65: 555–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shoemaker, Sydney. 1994. “Self-Knowledge and ‘Inner Sense’: Lecture 1: The Object Perception Model.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 54 (2): 249–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, C. M. 1988. “The Psychology of Self-Affirmation: Sustaining the Integrity of the Self.” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 21, edited by Berkowitz, L.. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Steele, C., and Liu, T. J.. 1983. Dissonance Processes as Self-Affirmation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45 (1): 519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, C., Spencer, S. J., and Lynch, M.. 1993. “Self-Image Resilience and Dissonance: The Role of Affirmational Resources.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64 (4): 885–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tversky, A., and Kahneman, D.. 1974. “Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.” Science 27 (4157): 1124–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warfield, Ted A. 1997. “Externalism, Privileged Self-Knowledge, and the Irrelevance of Slow Switching.” Analysis 57 (4): 282–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warfield, Ted A. 1998. “A Priori Knowledge of the World: Knowing the World by Knowing Our Minds.” Philosophical Studies 92 (1/2): 127–47.Google Scholar