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Lewis and Quine on Private Meanings and Subjectivism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

Hugh T. Wilder*
Affiliation:
University of Western Ontario

Extract

In the early chapters of Mind and the World Order, Lewis develops a theory of meaning which has interesting points of similarity with that mentalistic or propositional theory of meaning which has been rejected by Quine, in Word and Object and elsewhere. There are also interesting similarities, however, between Lewis’ theory and Quine's own naturalistic theory. In this paper, I shall concentrate on one such similarity: namely, the analogy, noticed by Quine, between the predicament formulated in his own thesis of the indeterminacy of translation, and the “predicament of private worlds” in which Lewis’ theory of meaning is involved.

These analogous predicaments have a bearing on the problems of the commensurability of scientific theories and of objectivity in science in general; in fact, my primary motivation in attempting to explicate the analogy between Quine's theory of meaning and Lewis’ theory is to clear the way for an assessment of Quine's position on the problem of the objectivity of theories in science.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 1971

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References

1 Quine, W.V. Word and Object (Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1960), hereafter referred to as W&O, p. 79.Google Scholar

2 Scheffler, Israel. Science and Subjectivity (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1967), p. 17.Google Scholar

3 Lewis, C.I. Mind and the World Order (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1929)Google Scholar, hereafter referred to as M&WO, p. 116.

4 Quine, W.V. Ontological Relativity and Other Essays (New York: Columbia University Press, 1969)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, hereafter referred to as OR, p. 27.

5 Quine, W.V.On the Reasons for Indeterminacy of Translation,Journal of Philosophy (Vol. 67, March 26, 1970)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, hereafter referred to as Rl, p. 180.

6 Harman, GilbenAn Introduction to ‘Translation and Meaning', Chapter Two of Word and Object,” in Davidson, Donald and Hintikka, Jaakko. Words and Objections, Essays on the Work of W. V. Quine (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1969), p. 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

7 Bradley, M.C.How Never to Know What You Mean,Journal of Philosophy (Vol. 66, March 13, 1969), pp. 119124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

8 Quine, W.V. “Reply to Chomsky,” Words and Objections, p. 302.Google Scholar