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Sphenoid Sinus Mucocele - Rupture Causing Brainstem Inflammation and Stroke

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2014

Kevin Busche  and
Wiliam F. Morrish
Kevin Busche
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Wiliam F. Morrish
Affiliation:
Departments of Diagnostic Imaging and Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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Abstract

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Background:

Posterior rupture of a sphenoid sinus mucocele is a rare cause of brainstem injury.

Methods:

Case report.

Results:

A healthy young woman with a history of prior surgical excision of nasal polyps presented with a headache and evolving neurologic symptoms. The clinical presentation and imaging studies were consistent with a posterior rupture of a large sphenoid mucocele with subsequent inflammatory changes in the brainstem and evidence of brainstem stroke. Relatively rapid recovery coincided temporally with the resolution of local inflammation. Longer-term recovery continued over months, as expected following stroke.

Conclusions:

Posterior rupture of a sphenoid sinus mucocele may cause brainstem injury by multiple mechanisms.

résumé:

<span class='bold'>RÉSUMÉ:</span> <span class='bold'> <span class='italic'>Contexte:</span></span>

La rupture postérieure d’un mucocèle du sinus sphénoi’dal est une cause rare de lésion du tronc cérébral.

<span class='bold'> <span class='italic'>Méthodes:</span></span>

Il s’agit d’une observation. Résultats : Une jeune femme en bonne santé, qui avait subi antérieurement une excision chirurgicale de polypes nasaux, a consulté pour une céphalée et des symptömes neurologiques progressifs. Le tableau clinique et l’imagerie étaient compatibles avec une rupture postérieure d’un gros mucocèle sphénoidal ayant provoqué de l’inflammation et des signes d’accident vasculaire érébral au niveau du tronc cérébral. La écupération s’est poursuivie pendant plusieurs mois, comme on peut s’y attendre après un accident vasculaire cérébral

<span class='bold'> <span class='italic'>Conclusions:</span></span>

La rupture postérieure d’un mucocèle du sinus sphénoidal peut causer une lésion du tronc cérébral par plusieurs mécanismes.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , Volume 35 , Issue 3 , July 2008 , pp. 381 - 385
Copyright
Copyright © The Canadian Journal of Neurological 2008

References

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