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Neuropathology in Canada: The First One Hundred Years

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2016

Marc R. Del Bigio  and
N. Barry Rewcastle
Marc R. Del Bigio*
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba
N. Barry Rewcastle
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
*
Department of Pathology, University of Manitoba, 401 Brodie Centre, 715 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 3P5, Canada
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Abstract

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We describe the evolution of neuropathology in Canada, beginning with William Osler who began working in Montréal in 1874 and finishing with the major period of expansion in the 1970s. Organized services began in the 1930s, in Montréal with the neurosurgeons Wilder Penfield and William Cone, and in Toronto with Eric Linell and Mary Tom, who both began their careers as neuroanatomists. Jerzy Olszewski and Gordon Mathieson, who trained in Montréal and Toronto, drove the creation of the CanadianAssociation of Neuropathologists in 1960. Training guided by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada was formalized in 1965, with the first certifying examination in 1968 and the subsequent creation of formal structured training programs. The number of neuropathologists in Canada increased rapidly through the 1960s and 1970s, with individuals coming from both clinical neuroscience and anatomic pathology backgrounds, a pattern that persists to the present day.

Résumé

Résumé

Nous décrivons l'évolution de la neuropathologie au Canada, de William Osler qui commença à travailler à Montréal en 1874 jusqu'à la période d'expansion majeure des années 1970. Les services organisés ont commencé dans les années 1930, à Montréal, avec les neurochirurgiens Wilder Penfield et William Cone, et à Toronto avec Eric Linell et Mary Tom, qui ont tous deux commencé leur carrière en tant que neuroanatomistes. Jerzy Olszewski et Gordon Mathieson, qui ont acquis leur formation à Montréal et à Toronto, sont les instigateurs de la création de l'Association canadienne des neuropathologistes en 1960. La formation, pilotée par le Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada, a été officialisée en 1965. Le premier examen de qualification a eu lieu en 1968 et des programmes de formation structurés officiels ont été créés par la suite. Le nombre de neuropathologistes au Canada a augmenté rapidement au cours des années 1960 et 1970. Le programme de formation attirait des individus ayant une formation en neurosciences cliniques ou en anatomopathologie, ce qui existe toujours.

Type
Historical Review
Information
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , Volume 37 , Issue 6 , November 2010 , pp. 725 - 744
Copyright
Copyright © The Canadian Journal of Neurological 2010

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