Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:18:35.012Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Neurobiological Substrates of Depression in Parkinson’s Disease: A Hypothesis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

H.C. Fibiger*
Affiliation:
Division of Neurological Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Evidence from a variety of sources indicates that the mesolimbic-mesocortical dopamine projections may play an important role in some types of reward or reinforcement processes in animals. There is circumstantial evidence that this is also true in humans. Since a reduced ability to experience pleasure or reward (i.e. anhedonia) is a cardinal feature of clinical depression, and since the mesolimbic and mesocortical dopamine projections have been shown to degenerate in Parkinson’s disease, it is suggested that damage to these reward-related systems may contribute directly to the high incidence of depression that has been reported in this disease.

Type
1. Neurotransmitters and the Pharmacology of the Basal Ganglia
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1984

References

Barbeau, A (1969) L-dopa therapy in Parkinson’s disease: a critical review of nine years’ experience. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 101: 791800.Google ScholarPubMed
Bergstrom, DA, Kellar, KJ (1979) Adrenergic and serotonergic receptor binding in rat brain after chronic desmethylimipramine treatment. J. Pharmac. Exp. Ther. 209:256261.Google ScholarPubMed
Brown, GL, Wilson, WP (1972) Parkinsonism and depression. South Med. J. 65:540545.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Celesia, GC, Wanamaker, WM (1972) Psychiatric disturbances in Parkinson’s disease. Dis. Nerv. Syst. 33:577583.Google ScholarPubMed
Clavier, RM, Fibiger, HC (1977) On the role of ascending catecholaminergic projections in self-stimulation of the substantia nigra. Brain Research 131:271286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fibiger, HC (1978) Drugs and reinforcement: A critical review of the catecholamine theory. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 18:3756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goeders, NE, Smith, JE (1983) Critical dopaminergic involvement in cocaine reinforcement. Science 221:773775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunne, LM, Anggard, E, Jonsson, LE (1972) Clinical trials with amphetamine-blocking drugs. Psychiatr. Neurol. Neurochir. 75:225226.Google ScholarPubMed
Hokfelt, T, Rehfeld, JR.Skirboll, L, Ivemark, B, Goldstein, M.Markey, M & , K (1980) Evidence for coexistence of dopamine and CCK in mesolimbic neurons. Nature 285:476478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hokfelt, T, Skirboll, L, Rehfeld, JF, Goldstein, M, Markey, K, Dann, O (1980) A subpopulation of mesencephalic dopamine neurons projecting to limbic areas contains a cholecystokinin-like peptide: Evidence from immunohistochemistry combined with retrograde tracing. Neuroscience 5:20932124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horn, S (1974) Some psychological factors in parkinsonism. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 37:2731.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, YH, Maas, JW, Hu, GH (1980) The time course of noradrenergic pre- and postsynaptic activity during chronic desipramine treatment. Eur. J. Pharm. 68:4147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Javoy-Agid, F, Ploska, A, Agid, Y (1981) Microtopography of tyrosine hydroxylase, glutamic acid decarboxylase, and choline acetyltransferase in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area of control and parkinsonian brains. J. Neurochem. 37:12181227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jonsson, L, Anggard, E, Gunne, L (1971) Blockade of intravenous amphetamine euphoria in man. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 12:889896.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyness, WH, Friedle, NM, Moore, KE (1979) Destruction of dopaminergic nerve terminals in nucleus accumbens: Effect on d-amphetamine self-adminstration. Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. 11:553556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayeux, R, Stern, Y, Rosen, J, Leventhal, J (1981) Depression, intellectual impairment, and Parkinson disease. Neurology 31:645650.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mindham, RHS (1970) Psychiatric symptoms in parkinsonism. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 33:188189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mindham, RHS, Marsden, CD, Parkes, JD (1976) Psychiatric symptoms during l-dopa therapy for Parkinson’s disease and their relationship to physical disability. Psychol. Med. 6:2333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parkinson, J (1938) An essay of the shaking palsy, 1817. Med. Class 2:964997.Google Scholar
Phillips, AG, Fibiger, HC (1978) The role of dopamine in maintaining intracranial self-stimulation in the ventral tegmentum, nucleus accumbens, and prefrontal cortex. Canadian J. Psychol. 32:5866.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Price, KS, Farley, IJ, Hornykiewicz, O (1979) Neurochemistry of Parkinson’s disease: relation between striatal and limbic dopamine. In: Advances in biochemical Psychopharmacology, Vol. 19: Dopamine, (Eds.) Roberts, PJ, Woodruff, GN, New York: Raven Press, pp. 208217.Google Scholar
Riederer, P, Birkmayer, W, Seemann, D, Wuketich, St (1977) Brain-noradrenaline and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol in Parkinson’s syndrome. J. Neural. Trans. 41:241251.Google ScholarPubMed
Roberts, DCS, Corcoran, ME, Fibiger, HC (1977) On the role of ascending catecholaminergic systems in intravenous self-administration of cocaine. Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. 6:615620.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, DCS, Koob, GF, Klonoff, P, Fibiger, HC (1980) Extinction and recovery of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens. Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. 12:781787.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robins, AH (1976) Depression in patients with parkinsonism. Br. J. Psychiatry 128:141145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sourkes, TL (1976) Parkinson’s disease and other disorders of the basal ganglia. In: Basic Neurochemistry (Eds) Siegel, GJ, Albers, RW, Katzman, R, Agranoff, BW, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, pp. 668684.Google Scholar
Spyraki, C, Fibiger, HC, Phillips, AG (1982a) Cocaine-induced place preference conditioning: Lack of effects of neuroleptics and 6-hydroxydopamine lesions. Brain Research 253:195203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spyraki, C, Fibiger, HC.Phillips, AG (1982b) Dopaminergic substrates of amphetamine-induced place preference conditioning. Brain Research 253:185193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sulser, F (1978) Functional aspects of the norepinephrine receptor coupled adenylate cyclase system in the limbic forebrain and its modification by drugs which precipitate or alleviate depression: molecular approaches to an understanding of affective disorders. Pharmakopsychiat 11:4352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warburton, JW (1967) Depressive symptoms in Parkinson patient referred for thalamotomy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 30:368370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wise, RA (1978) Catecholamine theories of reward: A critical review. Brain Research 152:215247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yahr, MD, Duvoisin, RS, Schear, MJ, Barrett, RE, Hoehn, MM (1969). Treatment of parkinsonism with levodopa. Arch. Neurol. 21:343–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yokel, RA, Wise, RA (1976) Attenuation of intravenous amphetamine reinforcement by central dopamine blockade in rats. Psycho-pharmacology 48:311318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed